過去完成進行時用法介紹

1、過去完成進行時用法介紹 過去完成進行時形式：I （or You，He，John，They，Those men） had been studying770 過去完成進行時與過去完成時的用法很相近，它通常表示一個持續(xù)到過去某時的動作：He had been waiting for two weeks He was still waiting（有一個表示一段時間的狀語）Up to that time he had been translating those books（He was still translating at “that time”）He had been writing the l

2、etter till two oclockHe was now thirty years oldHe had been gambling since he was ten（He was still gambling at thirty）He had been standing there in the sun（沒有時間狀語）He had been thinking about his marriage不過這個時態(tài)并不一定表示這個過去動作將持續(xù)下去：He came back at sevenHe had been waiting for her two hours（At seven he did

3、 not wait any more）He stopped swimmingHe had been swimming for the last three hours另一方面，這個時態(tài)也和現(xiàn)在完成進行時一樣，也可有一些特別的含義：1）尚未完成：He had been writing the novel（He had not finished it yet完) 有些動詞(如rain, snow, cough, work等)本身并不表示動作完成，這時用兩種時態(tài)都可以，且含義區(qū)別不大：It rained was raining all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。過去進行時用法復(fù)

4、習核心提示：構(gòu)成方法過去進行時由“was were+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成?；居梅ㄖ饕硎具^去某一時間正在進行的動作：He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看書時睡著了。We were expecting you yesterday. 我們昨天一直在等你。He was pl.基本用法主要表示過去某一時間正在進行的動作：He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看書時睡著了。We were expecting you yesterday. 我們昨天一直在等你。He was playing while I was studying. 我

5、在做功課時他在玩。與現(xiàn)在進行時相似，過去進行時也可表示稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩，如：They were always quarrelling. 他們老是吵架。與一般過去時的區(qū)別過去進行時通常表示一個過去正在進行且尚未完成的動作，而一般過去時則通常表示一個過去已經(jīng)完成的動作：I was reading a book last night. 我昨晚在看書。(不一定看完) I read a book last night. 我昨晚看了一本書。(已經(jīng)看完) 有些動詞(如rain, snow, cough, work等)本身并不表示動作完成，這時用兩種時態(tài)都可以，且含義區(qū)別不大：It rained w

6、as raining all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。過去進行時專項練習一、單項選擇1.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were ridingC. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding 2. Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had loo

7、ked D. was slipping, looked 3.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking 4.I don t think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared 5.I first met Lisa th

8、ree years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 6.-Hey, look where you are going! -Oh, I m terribly sorry._. A. I m not noticing B. I wasn t noticingC. I haven t noticed D. I don t notice 7. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to wes

9、t when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveledC. had been traveling D. was to travel 8. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having 9.When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone. A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spo

10、ken 10. “ What s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ” “ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends back home. ” A. just thought B. have just been thinkingC. was just thinking D. have just thought二、動詞填空。John_（work） all day yesterday.He _（walk） home when the （rian）_begin.一般將來時專項練習一、單項選擇。 ( )

11、 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; i

12、s C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; g

13、oing to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please. ( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once.

14、A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturda A. There will be B. Will there C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going t