2016-2017學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期PEP小學(xué)英語五年級(jí)下冊期末綜合復(fù)習(xí)

1、一 重點(diǎn)短語。eat breakfast吃早餐 do morning exercises做早操 clean my room打掃我的房間go shopping去買東西 take a dancing class上舞蹈課play sports進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng) eat dinner吃晚飯 go for a walk散步 go swimming去游泳 have class上課go on a picnic去野餐good job做得好 pick apples摘蘋果 make a snowman堆雪人because of因?yàn)間o swimming去游泳 a lot of許多 sports meet 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)look

2、 for尋找be kind of友善have a birthday party舉行生日聚會(huì)National Day國慶節(jié)a few一些school trip學(xué)校旅游the Great Wall長城winter vacation寒假M(fèi)ay Day五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)share with與分享eat a birthday cake吃生日蛋糕this year今年both of兩個(gè)two new kittens兩只貓寶寶make noises制造噪音each other相互 of course當(dāng)然take to把帶到bring to把帶來under the tree在樹下want to be想成為happy

3、birthday生日快樂be quiet安靜in the kitchen在廚房里 play with和玩listen to music聽音樂a beautiful painting一副漂亮的畫eating lunch（正在）吃午飯listening to music（正在）聽音樂having class（正在）上課reading a book（正在）看書doing morning exercises（正在）做早操keep to the right靠右 keep to the left靠左talk quietly小聲講話keep your desk clean保持你的課桌干凈take turns

4、按順序來二 重要句型。1 你們上午幾點(diǎn)下課？我們一點(diǎn)下課。When do you finish class in the morning? We finish class at 1 oclock.2 周末你做什么？What do you do on the weekend?3 今天你為什么購物？我媽媽昨晚工作了。Why are you shopping today? My mum worked last night.4 我經(jīng)?？措娨?，并且和我爸爸一起打乒乓球。I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father.5 那聽起來好象很有趣。That

5、sounds like a lot of fun.6 星期五適合運(yùn)動(dòng)。 Friday is good at sports.7 我希望你能盡快離開你的島。I hope you can get off your island soon.8 邁克，你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？夏季。Which season do you like best, Mike? Summer.9 為什么？因?yàn)槲蚁矚g暑假！Why? Because I like summer vacation/holiday.10我喜歡夏天是因?yàn)閮和?jié)。I like summer best because of Childrens Day.11到處有美麗

6、的花。There are beautiful flowers everywhere.12我可以整天睡覺。I can sleep all day.13多么好看的顏色啊！What lovely colours!14. 植樹節(jié)在什么時(shí)候？在三月。When is Tree Planting Day? Its in March.15. 愚人節(jié)在什么時(shí)候？在四月一日。When is April Fools Day? Its on April 1st.16你會(huì)來聚會(huì)嗎？Will you come to the party?17唱歌比賽也是在五月嗎？Is the singing contest in May,

7、 too?18復(fù)活節(jié)在什么時(shí)候？在四月。When is Easter? It is in April.19你的生日是什么時(shí)候？我的生日是4月4日。 When is your birthday? My birthday is on April 4th.20在四月份有一些特殊的日子。There are some special days in April.21我們能為你們兩個(gè)舉辦一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)。We can have a birthday party for both of you.22當(dāng)它們餓的時(shí)候，它們就制造噪音。They make noise when they are hungry.23熟能

8、生巧。Practice makes perfect.24這是誰的書？它是張鵬的。Whose book is it? Its Zhang Pengs.25那幅黃色的畫是我的。The yellow picture is mine.26這些都是我們的嗎？Are these all ours?27他正在做什么？他正在喝水。What is he doing? He is drinking water.28多么漂亮的一幅畫?。hat a beautiful painting!29我正在像熊一樣跳舞。I am dancing like a bear.30你想像魚一樣游泳嗎？Do you want to s

9、wim like a fish?31它們正在做什么？它們正在吃午飯。What are they doing? Theyre eating lunch!32那只（些）小猴子（小象）正在做什么？它正在和它的媽媽玩耍。 Whats the little monkey/ elephants doing? Its playing with its mother.33我可以給你看英語書。I can show you the English books.34還有別的事嗎？Anything else? 35我們可以用你的蠟筆嗎？Can we use your crayons?36看一看。Have a look

10、.三 核心語法。 1 詢問時(shí)間的兩種表達(dá)方式: 一是由“what time”引導(dǎo)；二是由“when”引導(dǎo)。1. What time 用來詢問具體的某一時(shí)刻。2. When 既可以用來詢問具體的某一時(shí)刻，也可以用來詢問范圍廣的時(shí)間。如：What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:00.When do you usually watch TV on the weekend? I usually watch TV in the evening.2 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。正確掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)（do/ does）的用法，學(xué)習(xí)如何詢問喜歡的季節(jié)及其

11、答語；如何詢問天氣狀況。1. 助動(dòng)詞do (用于第一人稱代詞單復(fù)數(shù)I /we、第二人稱代詞單復(fù)數(shù)you和第三人稱代詞復(fù)數(shù)they以及含有復(fù)數(shù)意義的名詞和指示代詞these/ those) ；助動(dòng)詞does(用于第三人稱代詞單數(shù)he/ she/ it等以及含有單數(shù)意義的名詞和指示代詞this/that)。助動(dòng)詞do/ does只能幫助行為動(dòng)詞（主要?jiǎng)釉~）構(gòu)成否定句或疑問句，有時(shí)可用于肯定句行為動(dòng)詞前，加以強(qiáng)調(diào)主要?jiǎng)釉~。它在句中沒有中文意思。（注意：如果把do/ does翻譯為“做”時(shí)，它是作行為動(dòng)詞。）如：Why do you like spring best? Because I can pl

12、ant.( do助動(dòng)詞)We usually do our homework at night.( do行為動(dòng)詞)2. 詢問喜歡的季節(jié)及其答語。Which season do you like best?=Whats your favourite season?你最喜歡拿哪個(gè)季節(jié)？Summer.夏天。Why?為什么？Because I can swim.因?yàn)槲铱梢杂斡尽?. Why 對(duì)原因進(jìn)行提問，其答語必須要用because引導(dǎo)的句子來回答。Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.4. 詢問天氣狀況。Whats the w

13、eather like in spring? 春天天氣如何？Its warm and windy.天氣暖和還有風(fēng)。3 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，通常與時(shí)間狀語now連用。暗示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)ook，listen等。如：She is reading English now.Listen, they are reading English in the next room. Look, she is dancing.表達(dá)或詢問正在做某事時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用-ing形式，即現(xiàn)在分詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞的變化口訣：動(dòng)詞-ing形式很好記，動(dòng)詞后綴-ing，詞尾若有啞巴e，去e再加沒問題。如：

14、walk-walking; make- making一般重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾字母要雙寫。如：swim-swimming;4 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別：1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與頻率副詞“sometimes; usually; often; always”等連用。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞為原形，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要加-s或-es等。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：陳述句：主語+be(am, is, are) +動(dòng)詞-ing+其他.否定句: 主語+be(am, is, are) not +動(dòng)詞-ing+其他.一般疑問句：be(Am, Is, Are)

15、+主語+動(dòng)詞-ing+其他?特殊疑問句：What + be(am, is, are) +主語+動(dòng)詞-ing+其他?在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中，she, he, it與be動(dòng)詞is搭配使用，they, we, you與be動(dòng)詞are搭配使用。如：She is jumping.They are drinking water. We are drawing pictures.What is / are the elephant/ elephants doing? Its / They are drinking water.5 一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。1一般將來時(shí)表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或打算，常伴隨的時(shí)間狀語有tomorrow

16、, next等。如: He will go to the park with his friends tomorrow.I am going to be an English teacher when I grow up.I will visit my grandparents next Sunday.2一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成。 I /we + shall +動(dòng)詞原形+其他. 如: I / We shall go out for a school trip next week.主語（各種人稱）+助動(dòng)詞will+動(dòng)詞原形. 如: They will go to the park on Sunday.

17、I shall visit my grandparents on Sundays. 表示打算、計(jì)劃、安排要做的事情常用be going to,主語+be going to+動(dòng)詞原形. 如:I am going to play basketball this afternoon.一般將來時(shí)的否定句式。直接在助動(dòng)詞shall/ will后面加not，其縮寫shall not=shant; will not= wont如：I shant go to visit my pen pal next week.We wont go to visit our teachers on Sunday.一般將來時(shí)態(tài)

18、的一般疑問句及其答語：結(jié)構(gòu)：Will+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？答語：Yes，主語+will. / No,主語+wont. 如:Will you come to the party? Yes, I will. / No, I wont.6 介詞in/ on/ at的用法：1 表示時(shí)間。1 表示時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)、某一時(shí)刻或年齡at the age of等用at, 如：I get up at six in the morning.我早上在六點(diǎn)起床。2 表示在上午、下午或晚上以及年、月等較長的一段時(shí)間用in,如：We watch TV in the evening.表示具體的某一天用。如on, 如：What

19、 do you have on Tuesday?2 表示地點(diǎn)、場所、位置等。表示某一點(diǎn)位置用at; 如：The hospital is at the end of the street.表示空間或范圍用in;如：Whats in the box?表示在某物的表面用on,如：Whats on the table?7 序數(shù)詞（在序數(shù)詞前常加定冠詞the，如果前有形容詞性物主代詞時(shí)不能加the）數(shù)詞分為兩類：基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。表示順序的詞叫序數(shù)詞，如：第一first，第二second， 第三third， 第四fourth， 第五fifth， 第六sixth；第八eighth;第九ninth；第十二tw

20、elfth，第二十twentieth等。序數(shù)詞的“順口溜”：基變序，有規(guī)律，末尾加上th；一、二、三特殊記，詞尾字母t, d, d；八省來九去e，f替代v加e，結(jié)尾是y變ie，詞尾再加th，若遇到多位數(shù)詞時(shí)，只讓個(gè)位改為序。8 物主代詞可分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。1小學(xué)英語形容詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞8個(gè)：my我的； your你的；his他的；her 她的；its它的 our 我們的；your你們的；their他(她、它)們的形容詞性物主代詞的特點(diǎn)：形容詞性物主代詞譯成漢語都有的 eg: my我的；your你的；his他的； her

21、 她的；its它的；our 我們的；your你們的；their他(她、它)們的形容詞性物主代詞后面加名詞：eg: my backpack我的背包；your backpack你的背包；his backpack他的背包her backpack她的背包；its name它的名字 （our 我們的；your你們的；their他(她、它)們的）+ backpacks / names形容詞性物主代詞前后不用冠詞（不定冠詞a；an）定冠詞the eg: This is a my eraser(錯(cuò)誤) （改正）This is my eraser. That is your a pen(錯(cuò)誤) （改正）That

22、 is your pen. Its his the pen(錯(cuò)誤) （改正）Its his pen.2小學(xué)英語名詞性物主代詞。名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞一樣有8個(gè)：mine我的；yours你的 ；his 他的；hers她的；its它的；ours我們的yours 你們的；theirs他(她、它)們的名詞性物主代詞的特點(diǎn)：名詞性物主代詞譯成漢語都有的。名詞性物主代詞后面不加名詞。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。Eg:1、The pen is mine. 鋼筆是我的(mine=my pen)一 根據(jù)下列中文寫出英語。1吃早餐 2.做早操3. 打掃我的房間4. 去買東西5.上舞蹈課 6. 進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng) _7.吃晚飯8.散步9.去游泳10.上課11.去野餐12.做得好13.摘蘋果14.堆雪人_15.因?yàn)?6.去游泳17.許多18.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)19.尋找20.友善21.舉行生日聚會(huì)