形容詞副詞用法.ppt

1、,He is a self-made man. 他是個(gè)自學(xué)成材的人。,形容詞在句中主要可用作：,1）定語：修飾名詞或代詞的詞,What a fine day! 多好的天氣！,2）表語：,這景象很恐怖。,我感到有些厭煩想家。,他說這些都是出于好心。,His comments were well-meant.,I am getting bored and homesick.,The scene was horrifying.,3）賓語的補(bǔ)語（構(gòu)成合成賓語）：,I find this hot weather very trying. 我感到這種炎熱天氣很難受。,Do you think it nec

2、essary? 你認(rèn)為這有必要嗎？,4）狀語：,He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又餓又累的回到家里。,2. 形容詞在句中的位置,一般形容詞放在被修飾的名詞之前，稱為前置形容詞； 少數(shù)形容詞放在被修飾的名詞之后，稱為后置形容詞。1）當(dāng)名詞被多個(gè)前置形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞之間有一個(gè)先后順序問題。一般規(guī)則為：,（限定詞）一般描繪性形容詞表示大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低的形容詞表示年齡、新舊的形容詞表示國(guó)籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞表示物質(zhì)、材料的形容詞（名詞）。 用一句話來說就是“美小圓舊黃，法國(guó)木書屋”。如：There is a famous fine old stone br

3、idge near the village.村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石橋。,I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday. 昨天我買了一個(gè)便宜的藍(lán)色塑料鉛筆盒They have got such a round brown wooden table.他們有一張褐色的木制圓桌。,2）當(dāng)形容詞詞組相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句時(shí)，或 形容詞用來修飾somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的時(shí)候，便會(huì)出現(xiàn)后置 形容詞。如： The boy (who is) interested in music is my b

4、rother.對(duì)音樂趕興趣的那個(gè)男孩是我弟弟。Guilin is a city (which is) famous for its scenery. 桂林是一個(gè)以風(fēng)景聞名的城市。,Do you have anything interesting to tell us?你有什么趣聞告訴我們嗎？There is nothing wrong with the machine.這臺(tái)機(jī)器沒有毛病。,副詞的用法,副詞分類 1. 時(shí)間副詞 2. 地點(diǎn)副詞 3. 方式副詞:carefully,well, high 4. 程度副詞：quite, very, really,enough,too 5. 頻率副詞：a

5、lways， usually, never 6. 疑問副詞: when ,where, how,三、副詞的作用,副詞主要可以用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其它副詞。 I konw him quite well.(作副詞）,四、副詞的位置：,1 、副詞修飾動(dòng)詞放在動(dòng)詞之后，若是及物動(dòng)詞則放在賓語之后。 句型：主語+動(dòng)詞+賓語+副詞 Jim does homework carefully.,2. 頻率副詞通常放在動(dòng)詞之前，但如果句子里有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞，則放在這類動(dòng)詞之后。 They always get up early. Jim is often late for shool. be動(dòng)詞. + 頻率副詞； 頻率副詞 + 行為動(dòng)詞. not, yet, already, once, almost, soon, really, just, suddenly,still等也可以放在這個(gè)位置。 I have alerady finished my homework.,副詞修飾形容詞和其它副詞時(shí)放在被修飾之前。 You must study much harder now. This pr