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1、七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)筆記Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一Where +be+主語(yǔ)+from?=Where +do/does+主語(yǔ)+come from?Where are you from?=Where do you come from?Be from = come from聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞例:Stone is come from China.() 注:be動(dòng)詞與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)不能連用。二.國(guó)家 國(guó)人 國(guó)人復(fù)數(shù) 語(yǔ)言 首都(the people Republics of China ) (P. R. C.)Chinese Chinese Chinese Chine
2、se BeijingCanada Canadian Canadians English, French OttawaFrance French Frenchmen French ParisJapan Japanese Japanese Japanese Tokyo(the United States of America )(U.S.A.) America American Americans English Washington.D.C.(theunited Kingdom) England Englishman Englishmen English London Australia Aus
3、tralian Australians English Canberra 三 Where does he live? He lives in Beijing.Where對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)的秘訣是:一定,二改,三組合一定,確定疑問(wèn)詞Where二改,將原句改為一般疑問(wèn)句,將第一人稱(chēng)改為第二人稱(chēng)三組合,把前面的部分及后面部分組合例:I live in Kunming(畫(huà)線(xiàn)提問(wèn)) Where do you from?Live是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞后可以直接加賓語(yǔ),不需要加任何介詞。不及物動(dòng)詞后不可以直接加賓語(yǔ),但可以單獨(dú)使用。如果想要加賓語(yǔ),需要加上介詞。 四. What language does she
4、 speak? Speak:既可以做及物動(dòng)詞,也可以做不及物動(dòng)詞。翻譯為“說(shuō),講話(huà)”做及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),只能接某種語(yǔ)言做賓語(yǔ)。 例:1. He speaks (vt) English. 2 .Mr stone is speaking. (vi)Speak to sb 和某人講話(huà) Say: 翻譯為“說(shuō),述說(shuō)”用系統(tǒng)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)自己的想法,后面必須跟說(shuō)話(huà)的內(nèi)容,賓語(yǔ)只能是話(huà)語(yǔ),而不能是人。例:He says he is a boy. Tell: 翻譯為“告訴,講述。”尤其用在講故事,講笑話(huà)(tell stories/jocks) Tell sb sth (告訴某人某事) tell sb to do sth(
5、告訴某人做某事) 例:My mother tells me to study well. Talk: 翻譯為“交談,談?wù)摗!焙竺娉8鷗o, with表示與某人談話(huà)。如果跟about, of表示談話(huà)的內(nèi)容。 Talk to sb=talk with sb和某人談話(huà) Talk about sth=talk of sth談?wù)撃呈挛?interesting與interested interesting :指事情本身有趣,意為“有趣的,令人感興趣的”廠子句中作定語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)。 Interested:指人對(duì)感興趣(be interested) 例句:This is an interesting story.
6、I am interested in learning English.六.a little 和 little A little:修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示肯定含義,意為“有一些,少量” 如:There is little water in Mr. Stones cupLittle: 修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示肯定,翻譯為幾乎沒(méi)有。 如:I know little Japanese拓展:Many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) eg:Many books Much+不可數(shù)名詞 eg: Much money Some+可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 eg:Some book/water A lot of +可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞七.I
7、like gong to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 1 2 3 1.like doing sth:喜歡干某事,表示個(gè)人興趣愛(ài)好,經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。 Eg: I like playing football Like to do sth:表示想去做某事,表示最近想去干某事。2.去看電影 Go to the movies Go to a movie Go to the cinema Go to see a movie3.and 和with And連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ),通常放在句首,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)。(連詞) with為介詞,后面跟名詞或代詞的賓格
8、,通常放在句末。 Eg: He and I are both students He lives in China with his parents. Unit one 重點(diǎn)詞組1.pen pal 筆友 2.speak English講英語(yǔ) 3. be from=come from來(lái)自4.on weekends在周末5.write to do 給某人寫(xiě)信5.live in 居住7.a little一些8.likes and dislikes喜歡/不喜歡9.like doing sth喜歡做某事10.like to do sth想去做某事11. tell sb about sth 告訴某人關(guān)于某
9、事12.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人去做某事13. talk to/with sth 1和某人談話(huà)4.talk of /about sth 談?wù)撃呈?5. be interesting in對(duì)感興趣16.go to the movies=go to the cinema =go to see a film 去看電影17.hear from sb收到某人來(lái)信Unit 2 Wheres the post office? 一語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):?jiǎn)柭罚嘎穯?wèn)路的常用句型:Excuse me:1.Wheres the post office? 2.Is there a post office ne
10、ar here?3.Which is the way to the post office?4.Could you tell me how to get to the post office?5.Could you tell me how can I get to the post office? 6.Could you tell me where the post office? (特殊疑問(wèn)句跟在賓語(yǔ)從句后,其語(yǔ)句用用陳述句語(yǔ)序) 二Is there a bank near here? There be 句型:表示某地有某物,表示客觀存在。 否定形式只需在there be + not Eg:
11、 There isnt any water in the cap. 疑問(wèn)句:Be + there + 其他 Eg: Is there a zoo near hear? have/has:表示某人有某物 從屬關(guān)系 Eg: We have a bed in the room? 如果后接門(mén)牌號(hào),用介詞at Eg: He lives at 88 Hua Xing street. 在街道上,in the street英國(guó)人用法 ,on the street美國(guó)人用法。Eg: He lives in/on the street.In the neighborhood of 在的附近三Just go str
12、aight and turn left.指路常用句型:1. Walk on and turn left2.It is +介詞+地點(diǎn)3.Its about +(具體數(shù)字)meters from here4. Take the second turning/crossing on the right5. Turn right/left at the second turning.四1謝謝的說(shuō)法1. Thank you very much.2. Thanks a lot.3. Thanks4. Many thank.5. Thanks a million.回答謝謝:1. Thats all righ
13、t.2. Youre welcome.3. Not at all.4. Anytime5. Dont mention it6. It s my pleasureWelcome to+地點(diǎn) 表示歡迎來(lái)到某地Enjoy 后加 doing sthTake a walk五 Through ,across,over(穿過(guò),通過(guò))1. Through:表示從中間穿過(guò),通過(guò)。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在里面進(jìn)行。Eg Mr. Stone walks through the park.2. across:表示動(dòng)作在某一物體表面進(jìn)行Eg:We walk across the road.3.over:多指在空間范圍上通過(guò),越過(guò)或垂
14、直在上,與表面不接觸。Eg:The birds fly over the city.六With與in“用”In:強(qiáng)調(diào)使用的材料或顏色I(xiàn)n+語(yǔ)言In+顏色 (表示某人穿什么顏色的衣服)Have fun=have a good time =enjoy oneselfHave fun doing sthBe busy doing 忙于某事七方位介詞1.next to 在旁邊2.in front of內(nèi)部in the front of 外部 在前面3.Between and兩者之間4.behind 在后面5.across from6.over在之上八. I know you are arriving
15、next Sunday1.are arriving 用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)表示位置移動(dòng)的詞(go, come, leave, arrive)通常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表一般將來(lái)時(shí)。2.arrive,get to, reach(到達(dá))arrive不及物動(dòng)詞,后要加at/in 后要加地點(diǎn)名詞get to:經(jīng)常用于口語(yǔ)中reach:及物動(dòng)詞,后直接加地點(diǎn)名詞Eg: arrive in Beijing =get to Beijing =reach BeijingUnit 2 重點(diǎn)詞組1. in front of / in the front of在前面2. Turn right/left向左/右轉(zhuǎn)3. go stra
16、ight向前直走4. across from在對(duì)面5. Between and在兩者之間6. the beginning of的開(kāi)始7. take a taxi=by taxi打車(chē)8. on ones way to在某人去某地的路上9. In the neighborhood在附近10.take a walk散步11.go through穿過(guò)12.next to緊挨13.have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得開(kāi)心,過(guò)得愉快14.let sb do sth讓某人做某事15.arrive in/at=get to到達(dá)16.be busy with sth
17、忙于某事17.be busy in doing sth忙于做某事18.take a look at= have a look at看19.take your time 不要急20.take off脫掉21.enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事22.on the road=in the road在路上Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一Lets see the pandas first.1. Lets let us Let s后加動(dòng)詞原形 Let sb do sth讓某人做某事注:let 后面用人稱(chēng)代詞作賓語(yǔ),用賓格形式。2.提出建議的其他表達(dá)方式1. Lets d
18、o2. Shall weEg:Shall we go shopping.3.Hou/What about怎么樣?Eg:What about going shopping?4.Why notWhy not后加動(dòng)詞原形Eg:Why not have a rest?二Why與how come均表示為什么,但在完整問(wèn)句中,有所差別Why后面必須接倒裝語(yǔ)序,而how come后不須接倒裝句型,即how come+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞。Eg:Why is Mr. Stone cryingHow come Mr. Stone is crying?三1.kind of 有一點(diǎn)=a little2.a kind of一種
19、3.all kinds of各種各樣4.kind 和藹例:Its very kind of you.你真好。四Do you like giraffes?1. like(vt):喜歡,愿意,想要。2. like+n. 喜歡做某事Eg:I like music I like children3.like to do sth 想做某事 (表示一lik次性的,未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)Eg:I like to take with you tonight4. like sb to do sthEg:I like student to tell truth.5.would like to do sth 希望做某事Eg
20、:I would like to go there6.like doing sth喜歡做某事(長(zhǎng)期習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,尤其指?jìng)€(gè)人愛(ài)好)Eg:I like reading in bed7. How do you like sth?你覺(jué)得怎么樣?Eg:How do you like China? Like 還可以做形容詞adj(相像的),介詞prep(像),連詞conj(如同)。Eg: The twins are very like (adj.)Like father, like son (prep.)Do it like I tell you (conj)區(qū)別:be friendly with sb
21、和某人關(guān)系好 be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好 be+數(shù)詞+years old 某人多大了other:表示其他的。后常跟復(fù)數(shù)如果other與表示數(shù)量意義的詞一起作定語(yǔ),必須位于數(shù)量詞之后。五Isnt he cute?否定疑問(wèn)句,常用來(lái)表示反問(wèn)。翻譯為“難到不?”Eg:Cant you play football?回答否定疑問(wèn)句,常用yes/no.但這時(shí)yes翻譯為“不”,no翻譯為“是的”。Eg:-Doesnt he have a brother?-Yes, he does不,他有。-No, he doesnt 是的,他沒(méi)有。六He sleeps during the day.g
22、o to bed 和 sleepgo to bed指上床睡覺(jué),強(qiáng)調(diào)從脫衣服到上床這一動(dòng)作,表示準(zhǔn)備睡覺(jué),不含睡著的意思。Sleep指睡覺(jué),睡覺(jué)的全過(guò)程,用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中,表示正在睡覺(jué)。Eg:Its time to bedMy mother is sleeping相關(guān)詞組:go to sleep入睡,想方設(shè)法入睡=Fell asleep入睡,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。 Sleepless失眠的 Sleepwalker夢(mèng)游者 Sleepy困倦的Unit 4重點(diǎn)詞組1. be from=come from2. kind of=a little3. all kinds of4. be quiet5. during
23、the day6. get up7. play with8. be friendly with sb 和某人關(guān)系好 9. be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好10. like doing sth11. like to do sth12. like sb to do sth13. go to bed 14. fall asleep=go to sleep Unit 4 I want to be an actor一 詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)的方式1. What do you do?2. Whats your job?3. What are you?4. Whats your work?5. Whats
24、your occupation?二 名詞所有格定義:英語(yǔ)名詞可以加“s”來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系。如果該名詞本身是以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)形式,其名詞所有格只需要加“ ”.用法:1.表示有生命的東西的名詞或表示時(shí)間、國(guó)家、城鎮(zhèn)、機(jī)構(gòu)等名詞構(gòu)成所有格,通常加s.Eg:1. the teachers desk 2.todays newspaper3.womens day 4.Chinas culture 中國(guó)文化 2.并列名次各自的所有格,在每個(gè)名詞后加s,;表示幾個(gè)名詞共有的則在最后一個(gè)名詞后加s.Give sb sth=give sth to sbGet from 從取得介詞后通常跟賓格形式。Put on強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作
25、Wear強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)三Sometimes, some times ,sometime some time1.sometimes譯為有時(shí),表示頻率和頻度的副詞。He sometimes writes to me.2.some times:名詞短語(yǔ),意為“幾次,幾倍”I have been to Beijing some times.3.sometime副詞,意為“某個(gè)時(shí)候”經(jīng)常用在將來(lái)時(shí)當(dāng)中.I will go to see a doctor sometime tomorrow.4.Some time:名詞短語(yǔ),意為一段時(shí)間,此時(shí)的time是不可數(shù)名詞,翻譯為時(shí)間。Ill stay in China
26、 for some time三 Problem和question1. problem指疑難或難以解決的問(wèn)題,如數(shù)學(xué),人口,環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題,以及令人困惑的是或情況等。Eg:Can you work out this math problem? 你會(huì)做這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎?2Question多只要求回答的問(wèn)題Eg:Mr. yang likes to ask all kinds of question辨析: in hospital住院 In the hospital在醫(yī)院 At table進(jìn)餐吃飯 At the table在桌子旁邊 Go to school去上學(xué) Go to the school到學(xué)校去 J
27、ob:可數(shù)名詞,指具體某項(xiàng)工作,多指雇傭的、招聘的、有報(bào)酬的工作 Work:不可數(shù)名詞,主要指腦力和體力勞動(dòng),表示抽象活動(dòng)四 We have a job for you as a waiterAs:1.prep.介詞:作為,當(dāng)作。Eg:Mr. Stone works in Yilin as an English teacher2. conj:連詞:像一樣 Eg:English is as easy as Chinese 英語(yǔ)像漢語(yǔ)一樣簡(jiǎn)單。3Conj連詞:按照Eg:He does as his mother says他按照他媽媽說(shuō)的去做Call sb at+電話(huà)號(hào)碼 給某人打電話(huà)五 We ne
28、ed an actor today!1. need n.需要,必要2. need v.(1) 人+ need+ to do sth 需要做某事Eg;I need to have a rest(2) 人/物+ need + doing sth 應(yīng)該做某事Eg: The room needs cleanng. 3. need情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后加動(dòng)詞原形 Eg: I need go home to see my motherUnit 4 重點(diǎn)詞組1. shop assistant店員2. bank clerk銀行職員3. in the restaurant在飯店4. go out外出5. TV stati
29、on電視臺(tái)6. in/during the day在白天7. work with和某人一起工作8. at night在晚上9. in the evening在傍晚10. talk to/with sb和某人說(shuō)話(huà)11.in hospital住院12.in the hospital在醫(yī)院里13. ask sb sth和某人說(shuō)要某物14.give sb sth=give sth to sb給某人某物15.work late工作很晚16.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事17.get from從得到18.want to do sth=would like to do sth 常用于口語(yǔ)
30、19.get back回來(lái)20.get up起床21.get on上車(chē)22.get off下車(chē)23.need doing sth24.need to do sthUnit 5 Im watching TV 八種時(shí)態(tài): 兩種一般時(shí):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí) 兩種完成時(shí):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí) 兩種將來(lái)時(shí):一般將來(lái)時(shí),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 兩種進(jìn)行時(shí):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1) 定義:表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,還可以表示前一段時(shí)間的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now連用或用在look! Listen!引出的句子中)2) 構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+be(am.ia.are)+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞
31、(doing)3) 用法:1.表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 如:Hes running. 2.表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,如:come、 go 、arrive 、arrive、 fly 等通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 Eg:Im leaving for Beijing next week下周我將要去北京4) 現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成1. 一般情況下在動(dòng)詞后直接加s2. 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去e再加ing3. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的并且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母,再加ing.4. 以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)叫做閉音節(jié)。 二watch、look 、ee 與read區(qū)別1. watch譯為觀看、注視,
32、指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間觀看某一活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)面,如看電視、看比賽等。例:watch a football match watch sb 觀察,注視某人2. look:強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作,不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,是不及物動(dòng)詞,后跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí),必須加介詞at例:Look at the blackboard ,please3. see:強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果,是及物動(dòng)詞,后面可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)Eg:Can you see the clouds in the sky?See sb do sth 看見(jiàn)某人干某事的全過(guò)程See sb doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人正在干某事4. read:譯為看,讀,其賓語(yǔ)常為報(bào)紙、書(shū)、雜志等例;Hes reading a bo
33、ok 三At ,in, ona) in在一天當(dāng)中的早晨、上午、下午、晚上或年、季節(jié)、月前用inin summer in the morning in May in 2008 b) on指具體到某一天上午、下午、晚上用onon Saturdayc) at通常用在時(shí)刻前 the photo of me 一張我的照片 the photo of mine我的一張照片Unit 5 重點(diǎn)詞組1. do homework做作業(yè)2. watch TV看電視3. eat dinner吃晚飯4. play basketball打籃球5. wait for等待6. talk on the photo通過(guò)電話(huà)通話(huà)7.
34、 talk to sb=talk with sb 和某人談話(huà)8. talk of/about sth談?wù)撃呈?. read books讀書(shū)10. TV show電視節(jié)目11. go to the films/movies=go to the cinema =go to see a film=go to a movie/film去看電影Unit 6 Its raining一、 Hows the weather in Shanghai?1. Hows the weather?加地點(diǎn)2. Whats the weather like? 加地點(diǎn)3. 考點(diǎn):weather 不可數(shù)名詞 n.天氣(同音詞w
35、hether=if是否)例題:What D fine weather(day)!A. aB. anC. theD. /感嘆句構(gòu)成:what + adj+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)cook 1.v.烹調(diào) 及物動(dòng)詞 2.n.廚師Cooker廚具例:I cook breatfast by myself every morningPretty:1.adj.漂亮的=beautiful She is a pretty girl2. adv.相當(dāng),很3. 副詞只能修飾動(dòng)詞(study hard),形容詞(pretty good),副詞本身(very we二.join與take part in1. join是指某一組織
36、團(tuán)體,成為成員。如果后加表示人的名詞或代詞,此時(shí)譯為加入某人,加入某些人的行列中去。例:May I join you?2. join sb 加入某人3. take part in 參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)4. join in = take part inshow:1.n.節(jié)目 TV show 2.v給看,展示 show sb sth shou sth to sbThere be 句型表示某地有某物,遵循就近一致原則。例題: There is (be)a book and two pens on the desk A dancer and singer is (be)in this room三1.
37、Some others 一些一些2. Some the others表示特定范圍內(nèi)的一些,另一些3. One the other 一個(gè)另一個(gè)新 課標(biāo) 第 一網(wǎng)Look:1.vi look at看過(guò)程 2.連系動(dòng)詞 看起來(lái) +adj作表語(yǔ)Be surprised atBe surprised to do sth四Everyone 每一人 Every one 每一人、事(常與of連用)Unit6重點(diǎn)詞組1. Read a book2. play computer3. pretty good4. take photos5. look cool6. lie on the beach7. thank s
38、b for doing sth8. on vacation9. in surprise10. be surprised in11. to ones surprise 12. have a good time =enjoy oneselfUnit 7 What does he look like?Stop: stop doing sth 停下做某事 Eg: Stop murmuring! 不要小聲說(shuō)話(huà)! Stop to do sth停下來(lái)去做另一件事 Eg: stop to talk! 停下來(lái)去說(shuō)話(huà)(開(kāi)始說(shuō)話(huà)) Stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 Eg :My moth
39、er often stops me from going outside at nightRemember :Remember doing sth 記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事I remember meeting youRemember to do sth 記得去做某事Remember to have supper.Remember sb to sth代某人問(wèn)好1. What does he look like?v 用于詢(xún)問(wèn)人的外貌,特征v Look like=look the same看起來(lái)一樣v Look:1.動(dòng)詞vi. Eg: Look at the blackboard2.聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞,看起來(lái) Eg
40、: You look very tired 3.名詞,外表,長(zhǎng)相 Eg:Her look is nice.4.like: 動(dòng)詞vt. 喜歡 Eg:She likes playing computer games. 介詞 prep. 像 Eg: He looks like his father. 名詞 n. 愛(ài)好 Eg: Likes and dislikes Like當(dāng)名詞講,通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式 形容詞.相像的 Eg: Mr. Stone and Mr. Wang are very like.二And和or的區(qū)別 “和” 新 課標(biāo)第 一網(wǎng)1.and通常用于肯定句中2.or通常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中 E
41、g:She has no legs and no arms She has no legs or arms 當(dāng)兩個(gè)名詞前后都有否定詞修飾時(shí),用and不用or.三Shes good-looking but shes a little bit quiet.l Good-looking 復(fù)合形容詞構(gòu)成1. 形容詞+動(dòng)詞ing Eg:easy-going2. 名詞+動(dòng)詞ed形式 Eg: man-made 人造的3. 數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù) Eg: two-year-old4. 數(shù)詞+名詞ed Eg: three-legged5. 形容詞+名詞 Eg: full-time 全職的l A little bit,
42、a little ,a bit共同點(diǎn):當(dāng)這三個(gè)詞語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),可以通用,但a little bit 比例另兩個(gè)所表示的程度要淺。不同點(diǎn):a little 和a bit修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)用法不同,a little后直接跟不可數(shù)名詞而a bit需要加of再加不可數(shù)名詞Eg:a little water=a bit of water四Love和like的區(qū)別Like是強(qiáng)度最弱的一個(gè),指對(duì)某人、某物感興趣,表示單純的興趣、滿(mǎn)意、好感。其后通常加名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞。Love包含感情色彩最強(qiáng),意為“愛(ài)、熱愛(ài)、喜歡”其后跟名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞。Eg: Mr. Stone loves watching f
43、ootball match very much.考點(diǎn):love一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),如果love表示喜歡時(shí),一般不用于否定句,love如果用于否定句,只能表示愛(ài)。Eg:l like(喜歡) him。But I dont love(愛(ài)) himWell:1.adj 身體好 2.adv 好地 例:Study wellNotany more=no more五I dont think(否定轉(zhuǎn)移) hes so great.Think引導(dǎo)的句子中如果表示否定意義,否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到think前邊如果think后面從具有否定意義,往往把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句,叫做否定轉(zhuǎn)移。Eg:I dont think you are
44、 right.Unit7 重點(diǎn)詞組1) Look like2) Curly hair3) Medium height4) Pop singer5) Like doing sth6) Like to do sth7) Love doing sth8) Love to do sth9) Tell jokes10) Stop to do sth11) Stop doing sth12) Remember to do sth13) Remember doing sthX kb 1 . c o m14) Be of + n.表示人特點(diǎn)性質(zhì)=be+ adj.15) Play chess16) Have a
45、 joke with sb 和某人開(kāi)玩笑17) Play a joke on sb 戲弄某人18) Notany more =no more19) Notlonger=noany longer20) Go shoppingswimmingUnit 8 Id like some noodlesId=I would一、 Would like=want想要、愿意1.Would like 比want語(yǔ)氣委婉Would like sth = what sth 想要某物Would like to do sth =what to do sth 想要做某事Would like sb to do sth =wh
46、at sb to do sth 想要某人做某事2.與would like相關(guān)的句型 What would you like? =What do you want?該句型回答必須用Id likeEg: I would like a bowl of sliced noodles without eggs.l Would (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)you like sth?一般疑問(wèn)句,你想要某物嗎?這個(gè)問(wèn)句的肯定回答是:Yes, please Yes, okAll right否定回答是:No, thanksl Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事嗎?表示有禮貌提出建議、邀請(qǐng)的句型。其肯
47、定回答是Yes,Id like to(to不可省)否定回答:Sorry, I cant Sorry, I have to do 二可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞1) 可數(shù)名詞變化規(guī)則一般可數(shù)名詞在詞尾后加s以s、x、sh、ch、結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾后加es以f、fe、結(jié)尾的,變f、fe、為v,再加es以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i,加es以o結(jié)尾的詞,有生命加es,無(wú)生命加s(一般情況下)Negro-negroes hero-heroes tomato - tomatoes Potato potatoes piano-pianos zoo zoos photo photosradio-radios2) 考點(diǎn)
48、:部分不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化man men womanwomen tooth teeth foot-feet child-children mousemice deerdeer sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese Japanese Japanese3) 可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)巧記歌可數(shù)名詞有變化,復(fù)數(shù)要把尾巴加,S尾巴最常見(jiàn),特殊常加es包括s、x、sh、ch輔音加y,y變i再把s加上來(lái),遇見(jiàn)f,fe末尾變ves特殊變化特殊記,終身享用不忘記例題:Apple and orange ice-cream is my favorite三Also,too,as well,either和as
49、well asAlso:通常用在行為動(dòng)詞前,be動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞后。在表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),也可放在句末。Eg:I also speak EnglishI am also a studentToo:多用于口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中,通常放在句末,前邊必須用到逗號(hào)隔開(kāi);也可放在句中,這是前后均有逗號(hào)。在簡(jiǎn)略回答中,too常位于代詞的賓格形勢(shì)之后。 Eg:I am a teacher ,too -How are you? -Fine ,thanks, and you? -Me ,too!(反義句:me nether!)As well:通常用于否定句中,表示也,但只能放在句末。 Eg:He plays the piano
50、 as well.Either:只能用于否定句中,通常位于句末 Eg:I dont like you eitherAs well as:作連詞表示“也,還,而且”用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列成分Eg:He as well as his parents goes (go) to the park every morning.注:當(dāng)as well as 連接的兩個(gè)名詞或代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化上,要與第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致,即就遠(yuǎn)原則。Unit 8重點(diǎn)詞組1) orange juice2) help sb with sth3) green tea4) ice cream5) have a drink6) what size7) what kind of8) would like sth = what sth 想要某物9) would like to do sth =what to do sth 想要做某事10) would like sb to do sth =what sb to do sth 想要某人做某事11) kind of =a little =a little bit 12) all kinds of13) as well as 14) help sb (to) do sthUnit 9 How was your weekend?Did:Vt. 做、干、打助動(dòng)
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