專升本英語真題

1、IPhonetics(5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and DCompare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciationMark your answer by blackening the corresponding lett

2、er on the Answer Sheet1Aquiet Bsociety Cyield Ddiet【答案】C2Afourteen Bsource Cyours Dtournament【答案】D3Acustomer Bcushion Cculture Dcurrency【答案】B4Achess Bcharacter Cchorus Dchemist【答案】A5Ahurry Bimply Cidentify Doccupy【答案】A【點評】本題考查語音題，單詞都屬于常用詞匯，稍有點詞匯量的學員，本題滿分應該不會有問題。IIVocabulary and Structure(15 points)D

3、irections：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this sectionFor each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and DChoose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet6We travelled on the 6：45 amtrain to Boston，_arrived at 8：30 pmAthat Bwhich

4、 Cit Dwhat【答案】B【翻譯】我們乘坐早晨6點45分的火車去波士頓，8點30分到達?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查非限定性定語從句，that不能引導非限定性定語從句，it不可引導從句， what不引導定語從句。故B項正確。【點評】本題考查非限定性定語從句，咱們在安通保過班、系統(tǒng)班都講過類似題。7The boys spent the whole morning_possible answers to the questionAdiscuss Bto discuss Cdiscussing Ddiscussed【答案】C【翻譯】男孩們花了一個上午的時間討論這個問題可能的答案?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查短語Spen

5、d time doing something【點評】此題考查短語固定搭配，spend屬于常見動詞的固定搭配，咱們在安通精品班課堂上多次強調過。8Its a pity that some of the people_cannot come tO the partyAinviting Binvited Cto invite Dwere invited【答案】B【翻譯】很遺憾，邀請的一些客人不能參加聚會。【解析】本題考查分詞作定語，people 與 invite是被動關系，過去分詞表被動，現在分詞表主動。【點評】本題是一個分詞做定語的語法題，非常簡單，只要上過安通課的學員應該不會有問題。9It wa

6、s_ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parentsAa such serious Ba so serious Csuch serious a DSO serious a【答案】D【翻譯】現在除了跟我父母聊天我別無選擇?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查的是such 與so 的區(qū)別， such + a /an + adj + n ,而 so + adj + a /an + n,根據上述公式，選D【點評】本題屬于so和such的固定搭配，屬于常規(guī)題。10Jane isn t feeling well todayI dare not d

7、o_ to upset herAanything Bsomething Cnothing Da thing【答案】A【翻譯】簡今天不開心，我不敢做任何令他難過的事?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查some 構成的詞用于肯定句，any 構成的詞用于否定句，no構成的詞本身含有否定意義?！军c評】考查anything ，something ，nothing的區(qū)別，咱們在安通課堂上強調過。11More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot_the noise from the neighbouring airportAcome up wi

8、th Bput up with Ccatch up with Dkeep up with【答案】B【翻譯】越來越多的家庭搬到別的地方去了，因為他們難以忍受附近機場的噪音【解析】考查動詞短語的區(qū)別，A、C、D都有“跟上”的意思，顯然不符合題意。B“容忍，忍受”【點評】這個屬于常見動詞的動詞短語，屬于簡單題，咱們在安通課堂上原題復習過。12Walk another block and cross the traffic lights，you will see the museum right_the leftAby Bin Con Dfor【答案】C【翻譯】在向前走一個街區(qū)，穿過十字路口，你會看到

9、博物館在左邊。【解析】本題考查介詞的用法,在左邊 on the left,在右邊 on the right ；13The Intemet users visiting our website are_young people between the age of 13 and 20Amost Balmost Cmostly Dat most 【答案】C【翻譯】長登陸我們網站的用戶主要是13至20歲的年輕人【解析】Most 大多數 almost 幾乎，差一點； mostly 以為主， 主要； at most 最多不過，充其量【點評】most屬于常見詞，它的各種形式區(qū)別咱們都在課堂上講過。14No

10、 culture exists in_It all comes from someplaceAncient customs were modem one timeAvacuum Bemptiness Cblank Dspace【答案】A【翻譯】任何風俗都有源頭，古老的風俗也曾一度具有現代的一面【解析】本題考查詞匯。但這些詞都屬于常見詞匯，有點基礎的學生不難做對此題。15There are several means of mass communicationThe newspaper is oneTelevision is_Athe Other Bthe another Cother Dano

11、ther【答案】D【翻譯】新聞傳播媒介有好幾種，報紙和電視都是其中之一。【解析】本體的答案由several決定，兩者時用 one.the other , other后必須有名詞， another前不能加the,故選D16_the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next monthAUnless BIf CSince DAs【答案】A【翻譯】除非政府同意額外補貼錢，否則，劇院下個月就要倒閉了?！窘馕觥緼Unless 除非 BIf 如果 CSince既然 ；自從以來 DAs 由于；

12、 的時候，根據翻譯不難選出正確答案A【點評】本題考查引導從句的連詞，選項中的連詞都屬于常見詞，只要能翻譯此句子，這道題不難做對。17It is important to_ our awareness about environmental protectionAimprove Bmake Cform Draise（喚起， 提高）【答案】D【翻譯】喚起大眾的環(huán)保意識非常必要。【解析】考察動詞的區(qū)別，Aimprove提高 Bmake 使，制造 Cform 鄉(xiāng)城 Draise喚起， 提高，不難選出正確答案D18Seldom_ any mistakes during my past five year

13、s of service in the company.AI did make BI would make Cdid I make Dwould I make【答案】C【翻譯】過去5年在這家公司工作期間，我很少出錯?！窘馕觥勘绢}的答案由seldom決定，由于seldom含有否定意義，空格中應用倒裝語序。時間狀語my past five years 決定用一般過去時?！军c評】本題屬于綜合題，一個考查到seldom的倒裝，有考查到時態(tài)問題，考生稍不留神很容易出錯。19I_ raw fish，but I d like to try it one dayAnever eat Bnever ate Cw

14、as never eating Dhave never eaten【答案】D【翻譯】我從未吃過生魚片，想哪天嘗嘗?！窘馕觥繌奈闯赃^，應用現在完成時【點評】 本題考查時態(tài)的判斷，屬于簡單題，在安通聽過課的學員不應該出錯。20Interestingly，many people hold the belief that imports are_ to domestic goods.Acontrary Brelevant Csuperior Dessential【答案】C【翻譯】有趣的是，許多人 認為，進口的商品比國產的質量好【解析】本題考查短語的固定搭配空格后的to 決定正確。Superior to

15、，“優(yōu)于”【詞匯與結構總評】詞匯與結構部分考查詞匯與短語的有7，11 ，13 ， 14 ， 17 ， 20 題 ； 第9 題是2003年成考高起點的原題，其它的考題是語法或與語法相關的詞匯考題，較難的題是第8 題，考查分詞作定語， 第18 題考查否定的詞匯置于句首強調，主謂語應倒裝。2009年詞匯與語法題沒有2007 ，2008 年難。 這些考點在安通學校的考前輔導班上都講過， 只要上課認真聽，下課認真復習，這部分都能考出優(yōu)異的成績。 Cloze(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage，there are fou

16、r choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer SheetEvery woman dreams of receiving a huge priceless diamondNow space scientists 21_ that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universeBut its well

17、 22_ the reach of the most loves truck men because its 50 light years away, to be 23_Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion pounds，the rock Was found on Valentine s Day 24_ in the core of a white dwarf star, and it has excited the 25_ world.“Its the mother of all diamonds，”s

18、aid Travis Metcalfe，26_ led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre，“and you would need a jewelerS loupe(專用放大鏡)，the size of the Sun，to 27_ this diamond”The largest diamond 28_ on earth was the 3，106-carat(克拉)CullinanIt Was cut 29_ nine major stones，including the 530-carat Star of A

19、frica，now a part of the Crown JewelsDiamonds were 30_ discovered in India more than 2,800 years agoThe Ancient Romans 31_ that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had 32_ to earthIn Ancient Egypt，diamonds were used in funerals. In the Middle Ages，men 33_ them to symbolize their courage and s

20、trengthThe 34_ of giving them as presents dates from 1477，35_ Maximilian，the prince of Austria, gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy 21Aadmit Btell Cexplore Dreveal【答案】D【解析】許多天文學家透露，他們發(fā)現了宇宙中最大的鉆石。Reveal 透露，泄露正確22Aunder Bover Cbeyond Dwithin【答案】D【翻譯】但是，他超出了人類所觸及的范圍，因為，精確的說，離我們50光年?！窘馕觥靠疾榻樵~的區(qū)別，Aund

21、er“在之下“ Bover”“ Cbeyond DwithinBeyond 超出，超過 正確23Aprecise Bcertain Cclear Dcorrect【答案】A【解析】to be precise 精確的，確切的24Aburied Bblocked Cbuilt Dblended【答案】A【解析】鉆石發(fā)現于情人節(jié)，他隱藏在白矮星的核內。buried隱藏 ;block堵塞；街區(qū); blend混合25Aphysical Bscientific Cmaterial Dnatural【答案】B【解析】聯系上下文，可以判斷應該是“在科學界引起轟動”。26Awho Bwhich Cthat Dh

22、e【答案】A【解析】空格前是一個人的名字，故可判斷為 who引導定語從句。27Ameasure Bregister Cgrade Dweigh【答案】C【解析】題中談到用和太陽一樣大的放大鏡來鑒定鉆石。 Grade鑒定，分等級。28Acultivated Bdrawn Ccaught Dfound【答案】D【翻譯】地球上發(fā)現的最大的鉆石是3，106克拉的“庫林娜”【解析】空格后的was是本句的謂語，說明空格中不缺謂語，缺少分詞作定語，然后根據句子意思可以選出D29Afrom Binto Cby Dwith【答案】B【解析】文中談到他被切割成9塊大石頭。Cutinto，“切割”，本題考查動詞短語

23、的固定搭配。30Afirst Blast Cfinally Dnewly【答案】A【解析】鉆石最早是2800多年前在印度發(fā)現的。 ，根據日常推測及平時積累可以推測出是最早，選first31Aquestioned Bbelieved Csuspected Dconfirmed【答案】A【翻譯】 古羅馬人相信大石頭被打成小星星，落到地球上?！窘馕觥緼questioned，提問； Bbelieved“相信” Csuspected “懷疑” Dconfirmed“證實”，根據翻譯可知應選B32Afallen Bdived Cleft Dburned【答案】A【解析】本題考查動詞短語的固定搭配，fall

24、 降落，飄落33Adecorated Bviewed Ctook Dwore【答案】D【解析】人們佩戴鉆石，以此代表勇氣和力氣。34Apractice Btradition Chabit Dculture【答案】B【解析】傳統(tǒng)上，把鉆石作為禮物始于1477年，當奧地利的王子把一枚鉆戒送給勃艮第的Mary時。35Awhat Bwhile Cthat Dwhen【答案】D【解析】hen 引導時間狀語從句時，謂語動詞可以是短暫的，也可以是延續(xù)的，但while引導的從句必須是延續(xù)的。動詞give 是短暫性動詞。故選when.【完型填空總評】2009年的完形題難度中等，我們已經在安通學校精講班中對完型填

25、空各種題型做了模擬練習，相信安通的學員能考的不錯。IVReading Comprehension(60 points)Directions：There are five reading passages in this partEach passage is followed by four questionsFor each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and DChoose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer S

26、heetPassage OneBefore the conference began，a Japanese businessman was introduced to an American businessman at the loungeThe Japanese businessman，arms extending downwards from his shoulders，bowed from his waist toward the American businessman to whom he was just introducedHis eyes were directed ahea

27、d，his face showed no particular expressionThe American businessman stood straightHis eyes focused on the Japanese manS eyesHe smiled and put out his right handBoth men smiled briefly in embarrassmentThe Japanese man straightened up and put out his right handThe American withdrew his hand and bowed h

28、is headA broader smile of embarrassmentand some noise from each man-not really words，just some sounds from their throats-indicating discomfortThey were in the course of a conflict of customs；they had different habits for greeting people they were being introduced toWhen people are planning to go to

29、another country,they expect to encounter certain kinds of differencesThey usually expect the weather and the food to be differentThey expect to find differences in some of the material aspects of life，such as the availability of cars，electricity，and home heating systems.And，without knowing the detai

30、ls，they expect differences in customsCustoms are the behaviors that are generally expected in specific situationsAmerican men，for example，shake hands with each other when first introduced while Japanese men bow36When introduced to the Japanese businessman，the American businessman put Out his right h

31、and because_Ahe felt a little bit nervousBhe wanted to express his discomfortChe felt a little offended by the Japanese manDhe wanted to shake hands with the Japanese man【答案】【翻譯】美國人的風俗習慣是與對方握手,以此來表示友好,而日本人的習慣是鞠躬。在文中可以找到相應答案。37The two businessmen behaved differently because_Athey followed their own g

32、reeting customsBthey were not used to the strange atmosphereCthey couldnt speak each other S languageDthey had never met each other before【答案】A【翻譯】兩位商人問好的方式不同是因為他們的風俗習慣不同38Paragraph 4 tells us that when visiting a foreign country,_.Ait is very uncommon for one to encounter embarrassing situationsBit

33、 is hard for one to adapt to the material aspects of life thereCpeople often expect tO meet differences in customsDpeople expect the same kind of food and weather【答案】C【解析】文章第四段主要講述了游訪異國他鄉(xiāng)，肯定在文化風俗上會有沖突。39This passage is mainly about_Acultural invasion Bthe understanding of customsCbusiness talks Ddif

34、ferences in handshakes【答案】B【解析】本文主要講述了了解對方風俗的必要。故B正確。PassageTwoMrLeonard，the principal of the Bedford Academy High School in Bedford-Stuyvesant，Brooklyn，is a man of many solutions，many of them creative，many of them，apparently, also effectiveIn New York City, only about 50 percent of students manage

35、to graduate in four yearsAt Bedford Academy 63 percent of the students qualify for free lunch，a majority of which are being raised by a single mother and another significant number are being raised by someone other than a parentYet close to 95 percent of students graduate，and actually every one of t

36、hose goes on to collegeMrLeonard does not achieve those results by admitting only high-testing students into his schoolOf the students arriving with lower test scores，MrLeonard says that he is not looking for the students with the highest grades，or even the best behaviorHe S looking for the ones who

37、 understand his basic mission of discipline and respect，and are willing to devote themselves to his regular training courseThe Bedford Academy High School is famous for its autonomyFor MrLeonard，autonomy means insisting that all entering students spend their Saturday mornings in preparatory classes

38、the summer before they enrollAutonomy also means an automatic weeklong suspension for any student who “disrespects a female，”said MrLeonardIt means requiring struggling students，in the weeks before the Regents exams，to attend studying sessions on Saturday from 9 amuntil 9 pmIt means the most senior,

39、 experienced teachers，including MrLeonard，teach not the schoolS academic jewels，but the most struggling studentsAnd autonomy also means the school S teachers administer almost no homeworkInstead they emphasize after-school tutoring where the teachers Can keep a better eye on whether the student is a

40、ctually grasping the material40In MrLeonardS school，most ofthe students who dont have to pay for lunch_Aare adopted children Bare parentlessCare homeless Dhave a single parent【答案】D【解析】第一段第四行談到這所學校63%的學生達到了免費午餐的條件，因為這些學生是單親家庭。故D正確。41What can be a good indication of the Bedford School s success?A63 pe

41、rcent of its students go on to college.BA high percentage of students enjoy free lunch.CAll the graduates from the school go on to college.DThe number of its graduates is twice that of New York High School【答案】C【解析】第一段談到在紐約市僅有50%的畢業(yè)生四年后勉強畢業(yè)，而這所學校達到了95%，實際上，每位學生都能考上大學。42What does MrLeonard expect from

42、 those low-testing students? AThe highest scores BThe best behaviour.CRespectfulness and discipline DWillingness to learn by themselves.【答案】C【解析】文章第二段第二行談到，Mr Leonard 看重的不是學生的分數，而是守紀律，尊敬別人。故C正確。43The school insists that students should_Aleave the school if they fail to respect a womanBattend the pre

43、paratory classes in the summer before enrollingCdo their homework to review what they have learnedDcome to the school on Sundays【答案】B【解析】第三段談到學校要求學生在入學之前上一個學習班。以此檢測他們的自律能力和行為舉止，尤其最調皮的學生。 Passage ThreePeople joke that no one in Los Angeles reads；everyone watches TV, rents videos，or goes to the movies

44、The most popular reading material is comic books，movie magazines，and TV guide sCity libraries have only 10 percent of the traffic that car washes haveBut how do you explain this? An annual book festival in west Los Angeles is flourishing year after yearPeople wait half an hour for a parking space to

45、 become availableThis outdoor festival，sponsored by a newspaper，occurs every April for one weekend. This year s attendance was estimated at 70，000 on Saturday and 75，000 on SundayThe festival consisted of 280 exhibitorsThere were about 90 talks given by authors，with an audience question-and-answer p

46、eriod foilowing each talkAutograph(親筆簽名)seekers sought out more than 150 authors.A food court sold all kinds of popular food and diverse foreign foods，from American hamburgers to Hawaiian shave ice drinksExcept for a $7 parking fee，the festival was freeEven so，some people avoided the food court pric

47、es by staying away and having their own sandwiches and drinks.People came from all over CaliforniaOne couple drove down from San Francisco“This is our sixth year here nowWe love it，”said the husband“Its just fantastic to be in the great outdoors，to be mnong so many books and authors，and to get some

48、very good deals，too”The idea for the festival occurred years ago，but nobody knew if it would succeedAlthough book festivals were already popular in other US cities，would Los Angeles residents welcome one?“The citizens of the city are very unpredictable，”said one of the festival founders44The underli

49、ned sentence in the first paragraph implies that_Acity libraries have a very limited number of readersBonly a small proportion of the readers go to libraries by carCcity libraries provide fewer places for Car washesDcity libraries have fewer parking places【答案】A【解析】第一段第三行談到去圖書館借書的車輛僅占全部交通的10%，此句暗示圖書館

50、的讀者非常有限。故A正確。45The outdoor book festival attracts_Aautograph seekers and authors onlyBpeople with different interestsCpeople who love Los AngelesDpeople who like cooking【答案】B【解析】第二段談到本次購書節(jié)吸引了眾多的讀書愛好者，星期六達到了70，000 ，星期天達到了75，000，以詞可推斷出B正確。46At the very beginning，people were_ about the idea for the boo

51、k festival in Los Angeles.Aconfident BpessimisticCuncertain Dindifferent【答案】C【解析】文章最后一段談到，but nobody knew if it would succeed“The citizens of the city are very unpredictable，（unpredictable 捉摸不透的，不確定的，和uncertain 同義），故C正確。47The success of Los Angeles book festival shows that_Abook reading is still pop

52、ular in Los AngelesBLos Angeles people prefer library to book festivalCpeople attend the book festivals for fun not for readingDlibraries should have food courts to attract more readers【答案】A【解析】盡管剛開始對于購書節(jié)的發(fā)展該有不確定的因數，但后來的情況說明讀書在洛杉磯很受歡迎。故選APassage FourHave you ever been afraid to talk back when you we

53、re treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date?Many people are afraid to assert themselves(堅持己見)DrRobert Alberti，author of Stand Up, Speak Out，and Talk Back, thinks its because of their lack of confidence“Our structure of organization tends to make people distrust themselves”says Alberti“Theres always asuperioraround-a parent，a teacher，a boss-whoknows betterThesesuperiorsoften gain when they keep breaking at your self-image”But Alberti and o