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1、主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)是指在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中,如果主句是一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時替代一般將來時。常見的有以下四種情況:一、條件狀語從句的主句是一般將來時,那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時如: When I grow up, Ill be a nurse and look after patients我長大后要當一名護士,照顧病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時如:Dont laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯錯誤的時候不要笑話我。三、如果主句是含有情態(tài)動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)需要從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時如:You should be quiet w
2、hen you are in the reading room在閱覽室時應保持安靜四. 如果if的條件狀語從句遇到變換間接和直接時 , 祈使句應用notto.如; She said not to close the window常見的時間狀語從句的連詞有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等主將從現(xiàn)說的是在含有時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的主從復合句中,如果主句的時態(tài)是一般將來時,那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如:I will tell him about it when he comes.If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing
3、.如果主句的時態(tài)是過去將來時,那么從句要用一般過去時。例如:He said that he would have another try if he had the chance.I knew he could help me if he was free the next day. 任務設計任務I. 請用正確的形式填空。1. If I come, I _ ( see ) you.2. If it is fine, we_( go ) for a walk.3. If it rained, they _ ( stay ) at home.4. You will spoil it if you
4、_ ( not be ) careful.5. We would be very much pleased if you _( come ).6. Will you help me if I _ ( need ) you.7. They will get wet if it _ ( rain ).8. What a pity I havent got my car. If I had, I _( take ) you to the airport.9. We would answer if we _( can ).10. If you eat too much, you _( get ) il
5、l.任務II. 請根據(jù)給的線索將下列句子補充完整。Aeg. If I were poor, I would do my shopping in cheaper stores.1. If I were trapped in a lift,_.2. If I had a flat tire on my way home,_.3. If I heard a noise outside my apartment in the middle of the night,_.4. If someone was following me down a dark street, _.5. If I were s
6、hort of five yuan for a tennis racket, _.6. If I found a wallet in the street with a lot of cash in it, _.B. eg. If I won one million dollars in the lottery , Id put it in the bank and watch it grow.1. _, Id leave my home city.2._ , I might not speak to you again.3._, Id be very miserable.4. _, Id b
7、e frightened.5._, Id be extremely happy.任務III. 綜合題:請根據(jù)上下文完成對話。1. A: What are you doing this evening?B: Im not sure. If there _ ( not be ) anything good on TV. I think I _(read) a detective story. Or maybe I_ ( go ) to bed early.2. A: What time will Kate be home? B: If I _(know) I _(tell) you. But un
8、fortunately, she didnt say a word with me because we argued yesterday. A: Well, if she _(get) home before 10:00, please ask her to call me.3. A: Im so stressed out. B: Its none of my business, but if I _( be )you, I _( take ) some time off.4. A: Im afraid your flight has been delayed due to bad weat
9、her.B: Oh no! When will it take off?A: We dont have any idea yet. If it_ ( stop ) snowing this evening, then your flight _ (depart) some time tonight.A: What are the chances that will happen?B: Its too early to tell. I _( let ) you know if I _( hear ) any news.參考答案及分析重點2任務I1. will see, 2. will go 3.
10、 would stay 4. are not 5. came6. need 7. rains 8. would take 9. could 10. will get任務II. A.1. I would call up the police.2. I would run to the repairing station.3. I wouldnt sleep at all.4. I would run the fastest.5. I would borrow it from my parents.6.I would give it to the police.B. 1. If I did something wrong2. If you said something bad about me3. If I had little pocket money4. If I heard a strange noise at night5. If I got good
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