中考英語形容詞與副詞選擇專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、中考英語形容詞與副詞選擇專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. - Why do you keep the windows open on such a cold day? - There are so many students here, so we want to keep the air nice and .A. coldB. dryC. coolD. clean2. Steve is good at writing short stories. So he is. But he writes _ than us. So he cant get good grades in writing.A. most ca

2、refullyB. more carefullyC. less carefully D. least carefully3. Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2011?Yes, but I think its _. I fell asleep when I saw it.A. exciting B. boring C. bored D. excited4. We hope that with the help of the new skill, Liu Xiang can run _ than before.A) fast B) f

3、aster C) fastest D) the fastest5. When you have western food, you should use knife and fork properly. The underlined part means“_ ”.A. in a quick way B. in the right way C.in a different way D.in the usual way6. There used to be lots of fish in the lake. Yes, but there are very _ now.A. few B. fewer

4、 C. little D. less7. Nanjing isnt so large _Shanghai, however, its the second _ city in East China.A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large8. During this years Reading Week, I read the most books in our class. No one read _ books than I.A. many B. more C. few D. fewer9. - I wore s

5、ports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!- Oh, dear, you must be very _ at the ball!A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. tired D. surprised10. Wuhu is a beautiful city. Yes, and I feel _ to live there.A. comfortable B. worried C. afraid D. tired11. Funtawild Adventure is very popular and _ tou

6、rists visit it year by year.A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. more or less12. -Terra, you shouldnt be so _. You always leave your things here and there. -Sorry, mom. Ill put them away soon.A. terrified B. cheerful C. careless D. frightened13. -Im thirsty now. Could I have hot w

7、ater? -OK. Here you are.A. any B. some C.little D. no14. I cant eat any more food, I am .A. busy B. hungry C. full D. serious15._ did you sleep last night? Only five hours. I stayed up late to do my homework.A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much16. The actress is already 50, but she looks

8、 _ than she really is.A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger17. The Internet is really _ to us. We can easily find the information we need.A. safe B. hard C. boring D. useful18. He was late this morning, because the bus was too _ for him to get on.A. quiet B. tidy C. crowded D. noisy

9、19. I _ go to the theatre, because I dont like operas at all. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never20.I have _ to tell you. Maybe you will be _ in it.A. interesting something; interested B. something interesting; interestingC. something interesting; interested21. The high-speed trains are much th

10、an the common ones. A. fast B. faster C. fastest22. - Which city has _ population, Shunghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao? -Shanghai, of course.A. the smallest B. the least C. the most D. the largest23. will she stay here? For .A. How soon, one hour and a half B. How long, one and a half hoursC. How soon, o

11、ne and half hours D. How long, one hour and half24. There is a smile on Miss Gaos face. She must be _ with Sams work. think so. No one did as_ as him in our class.A. angry: well B. pleasing; good C. strict, good D. pleased; well25 are you going to Shanghai? Im taking the planeAWhen BWhy CWhat DHow26

12、. Would you mind staying in such a noisy room? No, but my son needs a _ place to study in.A. cleaner B. quieter C. safer D. smaller27. Some students are so _ that they often make mistakes in their homework.A. careful B. serious C. careless D. successful28. Dear students, please read every sentence c

13、arefully. The more _ you are, the_ mistakes youll make.A. carefully; fewer B. careful; less C. careful; fewer29. Which is the _ season of a year？ Summer.A. hot B. hotter C. hottest30. Of the two coats, shed like to choose the one to save money for a book.A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. m

14、ost expensive31. He said he would come to see us the next afternoon.A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times32.Elephants eat_, but they can move _when necessary.A. noisy; silent B. noisily; silently C. noisily; silence D. noisy; silence33. What a hot day! The weather report says it will b

15、e much _ tomorrow.A. hot B. hotter C. hottest34. In the piano contest, my brother didnt play well and I did .A. very well B. much better C. very good D. even worse35.What do you think of the NBA basketball match last night? -It was_，I really enjoyed it.A.boring B.wonderful C.strange D.terrible36.Aft

16、er practicing for several months，I can swim much_now.A.slower B. slowest C. faster D.fastest37. The story is _ and all of us are _ in it.A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested38. Jim, is your brother in? No, he is reading in the librar

17、y at the moment.A. right away B. at times C. right nowD. at once39. So where do you want to go, Tina? Let s go to the Blue Lagoon. The soft music makes me relaxed.A. exhausted and sleepy B. calm and comfortable C. active and energetic D. tense and disgusted40. Do you know _ she went to the movie las

18、t night? On foot.A. when B. why C. how41. -Bob is late for school. -Me neither.A. always B. almost C. ever D. never42. Speak aloud, please! I can _ hear you.A. almost B. hardly C. usually43. Do you know what has happened in Japan recently? - The earthquake! Its _ one that I have ever heard of.A. a v

19、ery serious B. a more serious C. the most serious44. The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is _ to them.A. friendly B. gently C. happily D. politely45. How do you like the game show? _ I cant stand it.A. Funny B. Important C. Perfect D. Awful46. Could you come over

20、to my house on Friday or Saturday? Im afraid day is possible.A. either B. both C. all D. neither47. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks _.A. brightest B. least bright C. less bright D. much brighter48. Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again? Stop being so _!A.

21、funny B. silly C. serious49. The bag that my grandpa made for me _ gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind.A. usually B. normally C. gradually50. Today is the _ day in my life, because I won the first prize in the competition. Congratulation!A. happy B. happiest C. happier D. mu

22、ch happier51. The new kind of car is _ dear, I dont have _ money.A. too much; much too B. much too; too much C. too much; too much D. much too; much too52. I dont have any close friends here. I feel _ from time to time.A. alone B. happy C. lonely D. proud53. My cousin wants to keep slim. She does ex

23、ercise every morning and _ eats meat.54. The bread is delicious. It must taste with some jam in it.A. good B. well C. better D. best55. Alice explains things very well, what she says can be understood very .A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. clearly56. Sam and Bill are brothers. But Sam is _than B

24、ill.A. tall B. tallest C. the tallest D. taller57. Actions speak _ than words.A. loud B. louder C. loudest58. Miss Zhou is very popular with the students. Yes. Her classes are_ lively and interesting.A. always B. sometimes C. hardly59. Im going to be late for work. Therere buses on this route(線路).A.

25、 too few B. too little C. too many D. too much60. He knows _ about computer than me.A. much B. more C. most61. -_ do I save the document on the computer?-Please click “save” and write a name for it.A. Whats B. How C. When D. Where1.【答案】D 【解析】形容詞辨析 句意為“這么冷的天氣你為什么敞著窗戶”“這里有許多學(xué)D。根生，所以我想讓空氣非常干凈”.2.答案： C

26、【解析】本題考查到連詞比較級的用法。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此題用比較級，故排除A、據(jù)語境可知“但時(shí)他寫作不如我們仔細(xì)”可知選C。3. 答案： B【解析】本題考查詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“令人興奮的”一般用來修飾物；B項(xiàng)意為“無聊的”一般用于物；C項(xiàng)意為“無聊的”一般用于人。D項(xiàng)“興奮的”一般用來修飾人。句意“你看過叫洛杉磯之戰(zhàn)2011嗎？”“是的，我認(rèn)為它是_。當(dāng)我看時(shí)我睡著了”。由語境可知此處“無聊的”，無聊的修飾的是電影，即物，用boring. 故選B4. 答案：B. 考查點(diǎn)：副詞的比較級的用法。 解題思路：由than可知這是個(gè)比較級，故要使用faster; 選項(xiàng)D是最高級.5. 答案：B 【解析】考

27、查點(diǎn)：詞義辨析。 解題思路：properly意為“正確地”，相當(dāng)于in the right way, 句意為“當(dāng)你吃西餐時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)正確的使用刀和叉”，故答案選B；6. 答案：A 【解析】very修飾形容詞或副詞原級；根據(jù)but there are 可知答案選A，few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(fish)。7. 答案：B soas“與一樣”是個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)；the +序數(shù)詞+最高級+名詞單數(shù)“第幾最”，故答案選B。8. 答案： B【解析】考查比較級。由“than”可知用比較級，先排除AC；根據(jù)句意可知選B。9. 答案： A 【解析】 考查形容詞的用法。 穿錯(cuò)了鞋去參加棒球，當(dāng)然會感到尷尬(embarrass

28、ed)。10. 答案：A【解析】形容詞的辨析。worried意為“著急的，憂慮的”；afraid意為“害怕的”；tired意為“疲憊的”；comfortable意為“舒適的”。根據(jù)句意可知選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。11. 答案：A 【解析】形容詞比較級。“比較級+and+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越來越”；可排除D；tourists是可數(shù)名詞，可排除C；根據(jù)句中的Funtawild Adventure is very popular可判斷出A為正確答案。12. 答案：C【解析】詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意：你總是把你的東西到處亂丟。得出答案，粗心的。13.【答案】B【解析】形容詞辨析 句意為“我現(xiàn)在口渴。 我能喝些熱

29、水嗎？”此處用some希望得到對方的肯定回答。14.【答案】C 【解析】詞義辨析 句意為“我不能再吃了，我飽了?！眀usy “忙”；hungry“饑餓的full“滿的，飽的” serious“嚴(yán)重的”。15. 答案：C 【解析】詞義辨析。how long 指時(shí)間或長度，意為“多長”； how soon 指時(shí)間“多久，多快”，常用于將來時(shí)；how often 指頻率，“多久一次”；how much 指金錢“多少”。根據(jù)答語應(yīng)為“多長”。16.答案:D 解析:考查形容詞比較級。由than可知此句為比較級，比較級前可用a little, much, far等詞修飾。17. 答案：D 【解析】形容詞辨

30、析。safe意為“安全的”，hard意為“難的”，boring意為“無聊的”，useful意為“有用的”。由句意“因特網(wǎng)真的對我們有用，我們可以很容易地找到我們所需要的信息”可知，只有useful符合句意。故選D。18. 答案：C 【解析】詞語辨析。quiet“安靜的”；tidy“干凈的，整潔的”；“crowded擁擠的”；noisy“吵鬧的”，又根據(jù)句意：今天早晨他遲到了，因?yàn)閷λ麃碚f公交車太擠了，以至于他沒擠上。故答案為C。19. 答案：D 【解析】副詞的用法。根據(jù)后句句意“因?yàn)槲腋静幌矚g戲劇”可知， “我”從不去劇院，故答案為D。20. 答案：C 解析：考查形容詞的用法。形容詞修飾不定

31、代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該放在其后面。be interested in是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“對感興趣”。因此，答案選擇C項(xiàng)。21. 答案：B 【解析】考查形容詞的級。題干中的than可判斷句中的形容詞用比較級。22. 答案：D【解析】考查近義詞辨析。the smallest意為“最小的；最少的”，表示物體最小或人口最少；the least意為“最小的；最少的”，表示物體最小或數(shù)量最少；the most意為“最多的”，一般用來表示數(shù)量最多；the largest意為“最大的”，表示物體最大或人口最多。句意為“上海、香港或青島，哪個(gè)城市的人口？當(dāng)然是上海了?！备鶕?jù)答語的意思，是問哪個(gè)地方人口最多。故選D。23 .

32、答案：B 【解析】how短語用法。how long多長（時(shí)間），對一段時(shí)間提問，how soon多久，對將來的時(shí)間提問。由答語for判斷指一段時(shí)間，故A、C錯(cuò)。一個(gè)半小時(shí)用one and a half hours或one hour and a half，故選擇B。24. 答案：D 【解析】固定短語與asas的用法。由a smile on Miss Gaos face判斷老師是“高興的”，故A,C錯(cuò)。asas前面是動詞did，故應(yīng)為副詞well修飾。即D對。25. 解析：本題考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)Im taking the plane“我要坐飛機(jī)?！笨芍釂柕氖欠绞綘钫Z，故答案選D，意為“怎樣”

33、。26.答案：B【解析】詞義辨析。cleaner更干凈；quieter更安靜； safer更安全；smaller更小。根據(jù)句意，你介意呆在這么喧鬧的房間嗎？不介意，但是我兒子需要在一個(gè)更安靜的地方學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。27.答案：C 【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。careful仔細(xì)的；serious嚴(yán)重的；careless 粗心的；successful成功的。根據(jù)句意：他們做作業(yè)經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該是粗心才會引起錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。28. 答案：C 【解析】考查形容詞比較等級的用法。前半句有系動詞are，可知缺少形容詞，故排除選項(xiàng)A；mistakes為可數(shù)名詞，用fewer來修飾。故選C。29. 答案：C 【解析】

34、考查形容詞的最高級。夏天是一年中最熱的季節(jié)，要用hot的最高級形式：雙寫“t”+est。30. 答案：Bpp【解析】比較級的用法。由save money“節(jié)省錢”知，在兩件外套中，她想選擇便宜的那件，因此選B。31. 答案：A 【解析】詞義辨析。句意“他說明天下午的某個(gè)時(shí)間將來看我們”，sometime某個(gè)時(shí)間，some time一段時(shí)間，sometimes有時(shí)，some times幾次，因此選A。32. 答案：B 【解析】副詞的用法。eat和move皆為行為動詞，故用副詞來修飾，noisy，silent為形容詞，silence為名詞；而noisily 和silently均為副詞，故選B。33

35、. 答案：B 【解析】形容詞比較級。much修飾比較級，選擇B。34. 答案：D 【解析】考查副詞的比較等級。由題干中的my brother和I可以看出是兩者比較；又由并列連詞and可知前后是承接關(guān)系，即“哥哥彈得不好，我彈得更不好?！?，故答案選D。35. 答案：B【解析】詞義辨析 boring “無聊的”；wonderful“精彩的”； strange“奇怪的” terrible“糟糕的，可怕的”。根據(jù)后句“我真的很喜歡”，應(yīng)推測前句為“它(NBA籃球比賽)很精彩”。36. 答案：C 【解析】形容詞比較級的用法 根據(jù)句意“經(jīng)過幾個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練，我現(xiàn)在游得快多了”，比較級前可用much, a li

36、ttle, even 等詞修飾。37. 答案：D 【解析】形容詞的用法。 interested是指“對產(chǎn)生興趣的，對感興趣的”，一般用人做主語，后常用介詞in； interesting的意思是“有趣的”，指能夠給人帶來興趣的某人或某事物，一般修飾物。 由句意“這個(gè)故事令人感興趣，我們所有人都對它感興趣”。故選D。38. 答案：D 【解析】考查短語辨析。at the moment意為“立刻、馬上”，和at once同意，故選D項(xiàng)。39. 答案：B 【解析】考查單詞辨析。relaxed意為：“輕松的；自在的； 舒適的”根據(jù)這一意思，B項(xiàng)符合，故選B。40. 答案：C 【解析】疑問副詞的用法。從答句

37、On foot可以看出問句是有關(guān)交通方式的，when表示“什么時(shí)間”；why表示“為什么”，how表示“怎么”，對交通方式提問一般用how，因此本題選C。41.【答案】D 【解析】副詞辨析 由答語“我也從不遲到”可知“鮑勃從沒上學(xué)遲到過?！?2. 答案： B 【解析】本題考查副詞辨析。almost意為“差不多，幾乎”；hardly意為“幾乎不”；usually意為“通常，常?！?。句意“請大聲說話，我?guī)缀醪荒苈牭侥愕穆曇簟?。在三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有hardly具有“幾乎不”的意思，故選B。43. 答案： C 【解析】本題考查形容詞最高級的用法。句意“你知道最近日本發(fā)生什么？”“地震！它是我所聽說過最嚴(yán)重的一次”。多音節(jié)形容詞的最高級是在多音節(jié)的形容詞前加the most,故選C。44. 答案：A 【解析】考查點(diǎn)：形容詞的用法。 解題思路：系動詞is后接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)；而選項(xiàng)B、C、D都是副詞，故選A.45. 答案：D 【解析】詞義辨析。下文答語為“I cant stand it.”，說明游戲節(jié)目是“糟糕的”，故選D。46. 答案： D 【解析】形容詞的用法。either意為“任何一個(gè)的；任何一方的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間；both意為“兩者都”；all意為“都；全部”，強(qiáng)調(diào)三者或者三者以上的人或事物；neither意為“都不”，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間。由答