英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)入門

1、英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)入門一英語(yǔ)共有48個(gè)音素，元音20個(gè)(發(fā)音時(shí)氣流在通路上不受發(fā)音器官的阻礙)輔音28個(gè)（發(fā)音時(shí)氣流在通路上受到發(fā)音器官的阻礙）元音 /i:/ / /e/ / /:/ / /:/ / /:/ / /U:/ / /e/ /a/ / / /a/ / /e/ /清輔音(發(fā)音的時(shí)候聲帶不振動(dòng),發(fā)音部位比較靠前，在口腔前部，不振動(dòng)聲帶，發(fā)音的時(shí)候感覺(jué)人在往前傾,)/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/ / /t/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/ 濁輔音(發(fā)音的時(shí)候聲帶要振動(dòng), 發(fā)音部位比較靠后，在轟隆部位，發(fā)音時(shí)候感覺(jué)頭在往后傾)/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ /d/ /dr/dz/

2、/r/ /m/n/ / /w/ /j/s與輔音元音里的爆破音結(jié)合時(shí)，通常是清輔音被濁化, /p/ /t/ /k/ 它們濁化后，分別發(fā)成: /b/ /d/ /g/二具體發(fā)音元音/i:/ be he cream eat green need/ big city/e/ any many bed best breakfast/ at bag/:/ her birth first/ hello ruler/:/ afternoon class art card / color come young country bus but/:/ all also report short more store/

3、want watch clock from your four/U:/ do movie cool food you group/ put/e/ age case day May great/a/ ice like night/ boy toy/ go no boat coat show know/a/ found sound how now/ really dear year/e/輔音/p/ pen play/t/ table take/k/ call can key kid school black rock/f/ family father laugh cough phone photo

4、/ thank thing/s/ city sad salad/ sure sugar machine she shoe/t/ future natural chair chess watch match/tr/ trip trumpet/ts/ bats hats/h/ hat have who/b/ bag ball/d/ dad date/g/ game get guard guess/v/ video violin/ that this /z/ is his zero zigzag/ usually pleasure/d/ biology giraffe job join/dr/ dr

5、aw drawer/dz/ beds cards /r/ red ruler write/m/ many math climb autumn/n/ name nice sign foreign know/ sign/ last late/w/ want watch what why/j/ year yes三單詞重音（word stress）英語(yǔ)單詞分為單音節(jié)詞，雙音節(jié)詞 和 多音節(jié)詞。含有一個(gè)元音音素的字母組合叫做一個(gè)音節(jié)，由一個(gè)音節(jié)構(gòu)成的詞叫做單音節(jié)詞，如bedbd,daddd.由兩個(gè)音節(jié)構(gòu)成的詞叫雙音節(jié)詞，如funnyfn，famousfems由兩個(gè)以上音節(jié)構(gòu)成的單詞叫多音節(jié)詞，如deliciousdls英語(yǔ)單詞如果有一個(gè)以上的音節(jié)則有重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié)，由符號(hào)“ ”表示，如aboutbaut。有的多音節(jié)詞有兩個(gè)重音，一個(gè)是主重音，一個(gè)是次重音，或兩個(gè)都是主重音，次重音用符號(hào)“，”表示，標(biāo)在次重音的左下方。如anybodyn,bd。雙音節(jié)的重音一般落在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上，多音節(jié)的重音通常為倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)，如documentary,dkjm