2017初中英語八種時(shí)態(tài)歸納表格-

1、仁德外語中考復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)篇初中英語八種時(shí)態(tài)歸納時(shí)態(tài)意義時(shí)間狀語結(jié)構(gòu)及變化一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。always, usually,often , sometimes,every week(day, year , month),Once a week,On Sundaysbe動(dòng)詞：肯定：主語+ be（am/ is /are ）+ 其他否定：主語+ am/is/are + not + 其他問：Be (am/ is are )+ 主語 + 其他？答：Yes be ./ No ,be not .特殊:Wh + Be 的疑問句？行為動(dòng)詞：肯定：主語+ do（does） + 其他否

2、定：主語 + dont / doesnt + 動(dòng)原問句：Do /Does + 主語 + 動(dòng)原？答：Yesdo/does ./ No, dontdoesnt.特殊：Wh + do /does 的疑問句？一般過去時(shí)過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。ago, yesterday,long long ago ,the daybefore yesterday,last week(year, night ,month),in1989, just now ,at the age of 5, one day,once upon a time,be動(dòng)詞：肯定：主語+ (was /w

3、ere）+ 其他否定：主語+ wasnt/were not + 其他問：Was/Were + 主語 + 其他？答：Yes be ./ No ,be not .特殊:Wh + was/ were的疑問句？行為動(dòng)詞：肯定：主語+ 動(dòng)詞過去式 + 其他否定：主語 + did + 動(dòng)原問句：Did + 主語 + 動(dòng)原？答：Yesdid. / No, didnt.特殊：Wh +did的疑問句？一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。tomorrow, by, next day(week, month , year),soon, in a few minutes ,the day

4、 after tomorrow基本結(jié)構(gòu) be going to + 動(dòng)原 肯定:主語+am/is/are/going to + do；否：主語+ am /is /are + not going to do問：Be + 主語 +going to do？答：Yes be ./ No ,be not特殊：Wh+ Be主語 going to do的疑問句？will/shall +do .肯定:主語+will /shall + 動(dòng)詞原形否定：主語+will not （wont） + 動(dòng)詞原形問句： Will /Shall主語+ 動(dòng)詞原形 ?答句：Yes will . / No ,wont .特殊：Wh

5、+will的疑問句？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。now, look , listenat this time ,these days ,基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定：主語am/is/are +doing否定：主語am/is/are+ not + doing.問： am/is/are主語 +doing ？答：Yes be ./ No ,be not特殊：Wh+ Be主語 + 疑問句？過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作At this time yesterday,at that time ，或when引導(dǎo)的一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定：主語was /wer

6、e +doing否定：主語was /were not + doing.問：Was /Were主語 +doing ？答：Yes was/ were ./ No ,was /were not特殊：Wh+ Be主語 + 疑問句？現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。recently,lately,since+ 時(shí)間點(diǎn)for+ 時(shí)間段。=（since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)ago）in the past few years,基本結(jié)構(gòu):肯定：主語+ have/has+ done（動(dòng)詞的過去分詞）否定：主語have/has+ not+ done. （動(dòng)詞的

7、過去分詞）問句：主語+have/ has + done（動(dòng)詞的過去分詞）?答：Yes have /has ./ No ,have/has not .特殊：Wh+ have/has主語 + 疑問句？注意：當(dāng)與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。have bought =have been hadhave borrow = have kept have died = have been dead have been to :have gone to :have been in :過去完成時(shí)以過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”before,

8、by the end of last year (term,month)；過去時(shí)態(tài)的從句基本結(jié)構(gòu):肯定：主語+ had + done（動(dòng)詞的過去分詞）否定：主語had not+ done.（動(dòng)詞的過去分詞）問句：主語+ had + done（動(dòng)詞的過去分詞）?答：Yes had./ No ,had not .特殊：Wh+had 主語 + 疑問句？過去將來時(shí)立足于過去某一時(shí)刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中The next day (morning,year), the following month (week)基本結(jié)構(gòu):肯定:主語+ was/were going to + do；否：主語+ was/were+ not going to do問：Be + 主語 +going to do？答：Yes be ./ No ,be not特殊：Wh+ Be主語 going to do的疑問句