新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)閱讀專(zhuān)練 課件.ppt

1、篇章閱讀專(zhuān)練 Zhang hui,Teaching aims,Learning Aims,1.Know about the kinds of reading materials and understand the ways to test the reading. 了解閱讀體裁及閱讀理解的測(cè)試題型。 2.Learn how to deal with reading materials and improve the reading comprehension. 學(xué)習(xí)如何處理閱讀材料及提高閱讀理解能力。 3.Sum up the skills of reading and train the

2、interest of reading. 總結(jié)閱讀技巧培養(yǎng)閱讀興趣 .,東營(yíng)市英語(yǔ)篇章檢測(cè)題型 1.聽(tīng)力（10分） 2.閱讀理解（四擇一選項(xiàng)題等語(yǔ)篇題型 ） (40分) 3.任務(wù)型閱讀題（10分） 4.綜合填空（10分） 5.動(dòng)詞填空（10分）,Reading is the most important but difficult,一.閱讀理解題存在問(wèn)題: 1、閱讀速度慢,時(shí)間不夠。 2、理解表面化。 3、分析顯得零碎。 4、缺乏對(duì)語(yǔ)篇意義全面、深入的理解。 5、詞匯量不足。,閱讀理解題型,ture or fause,A,B,C or D,Answer the questions,閱讀理解問(wèn)題

3、設(shè)置題型,主觀性題型,客觀性題型,結(jié)論型,主旨型,推理型,態(tài)度型,是非題,細(xì)節(jié)理解型,推測(cè)詞義型,指代關(guān)系型,常識(shí)題,英語(yǔ)試題中閱讀文章題材多樣(涉及政治經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)文化、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、歷史、地理、科學(xué)技術(shù)等各個(gè)方面)，體裁形式豐富(包括記敘文、說(shuō)明文、議論文、應(yīng)用文以及新聞報(bào)道、廣告、通知、操作說(shuō)明、圖文表格等)，這就需要我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)對(duì)各方面的知識(shí)都有所積累。,閱讀理解中主要有主觀性題型和客觀性題型。前者主要包括主旨型、推理型、態(tài)度型和結(jié)論型等。后者主要包括事實(shí)型、推測(cè)詞義型、指代關(guān)系型、常識(shí)題、是非題等。從問(wèn)題設(shè)置上可以將問(wèn)題總結(jié)為四種類(lèi)型：歸納概括題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，語(yǔ)句理解題和推理判斷題。下面我們

4、主要對(duì)這四種題型的解題技巧進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要分析。,一、細(xì)節(jié)理解題： 命題方式：1.Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?2.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?3. What is the example of. as described in the passage?4. The author mentions all of the following except.5. The reason for. is.6.

5、The author states that.7. According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc).,1、直接事實(shí)題：,先閱讀題干，確定讀材料的時(shí)候要查找的細(xì)節(jié)及事實(shí)的范圍，然后利用略讀的手法找出出處。,需結(jié)合上下文提供的語(yǔ)境和信息進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的概括和判斷或計(jì)算。,2、間接事實(shí)題：,BACK,Mr Brown first went to look at the underground - fire when he was seven. Through the hole（洞）in the earth you could see t

6、he orange fire, but you had to look fast because it was so hot, said Mr Brown. In 1898, he saw the fire once more（再一次）.,1,1. Mr Brown first saw the underground - fire _.A. at the age of sevenB. seven years oldC. in the year of 1898D. more than（超過(guò)）80 years ago 2. Mr Brown said that we had to take a f

7、ast look at the fire because _.A. it was in the holeB. it was very hotC. it was orange D. it was harmful,A,B,文章題材：科普類(lèi),Now, we can only see the smoke. The fire Mr Brown saw is not the underground - fire. In fact, there are 260 coal（煤）fires in the world. They are harmful（有害）and dangerous. Then how to

8、put them out?,1,3. How many coal fires are there in the world?_A. Theres only one.B. Its hard to say.C. There are 260.D. The article（文章）doesnt tell us.,C,BACK,Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten ocloc

9、k in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (滿意) him. 1. Jack was _ when he finished middle school. A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. fifteen 2. The old woman is satisfied with J

10、ack because _. A. hes her grandson B. hes clever C. he can keep quiet D. he gets home on time,B,C,2,人物故事類(lèi),One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teac

11、hers, classmates and their future (未來(lái)). They talked for a long time. Have a look at your watch, please, said the girl. What time is it now? Sorry, something is wrong with my watch, said Jack. Wheres yours? I left it at home. Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on th

12、e floor, Bang! Bang! Bang! The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, Its twelve oclock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs? 3. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jacks _. A. classmate B. colleague (同事) C. aunt D. wife 4. Jack stamped his foot on the fl

13、oor in order (為了) _. A. to wake his grandma up B. to make his grandma angry C. that his grandma was going to tell him the time D. that his grandma was going to buy him a watch,2,C,A,BACK,二、猜測(cè)詞義題： 即從已知推求未知，也就是用 我們所熟悉的詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)猜測(cè)我們不熟悉的詞的詞義。 命題方式有： 1. The underlined word in the paragraph refers to / means

14、_.2. What does “_” in paragraph. stand for /mean?3. “_” could best be replaced by which of the following?4. The expression/phrase “_” means _.5) The word “_” is closest in meaning to _.,1、方法： A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful. It gives us some interesting phrases(短語(yǔ)). One is “ to let the

15、cat out of the bag.” It is the same as “to tell a secret”. Now when someone lets out (泄漏)a secret, he “l(fā)ets the cat out of the bag.” John “l(fā)ets the cat out of the bag” means he _. A. makes everyone know a secret B. the woman bought a cat C. buys a cat in the bag D. sells the cat in the bag,3,A,根據(jù)定義或

16、解釋猜測(cè)詞義,2、方法： In the northeast of the United States, summer temperatures are very different from winter temperatures. Summer is usually hot, and winter is usually cold. Spring temperatures are warm, and fall temperatures are cool. The word “fall” in this passage means _. A. drop B. down C. autumn D.

17、spring,C,B,4,5,根據(jù)并列、同位關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義 ：,根據(jù)同義、反義、因果關(guān)系，構(gòu)詞法等猜測(cè)詞義。,3、方法： Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, Bang! Bang! Bang! The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, Its twelve oclock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?

18、 The word stamp in the story means _ in Chinese. A. 蓋印 B. 跺 C. 貼郵票 D. 承認(rèn),BACK,三、主旨判斷題：,題干形式： 1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text?

19、5)The best title for this newspaper article is _.,技巧：剔除細(xì)節(jié)或論據(jù)，找到各段的主題句 （topic sentence）,范圍一般包括： 短文標(biāo)題、主題（Title）； 大意或段落大意（Main idea）,6,You dream each night, even though you may not remember your dreams. While you dream your eyes move and your heart beats faster. Even your brain-wave pattern changes. So

20、me scientists think that dreaming is important for the sake of health. They claim that without dream, people would go crazy. What does the passage mainly tells?_ A. How people stay healthy B. How sleep is necessary C. Why dreams are important D. When people remember their dreams,C,Top sentence 中心句,R

21、eading is the key to school success and, like any skill it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. A great player practices until he can play quickly, accurately(精確), without thinking. Tennis players call t

22、hat “ being” in the zone.” Educators call it “ automaticity (自動(dòng)). The first paragraph tells us _. A. what automaticity is B. how accuracy is acquired (獲得) C. how a child learns to walk D. how a player is trained,7,BACK,A,Top sentence 中心句,社會(huì)文化類(lèi),四、推理判斷題：主要對(duì)短文的結(jié)論、隱含意義、作者的傾向、文章的論調(diào)、寫(xiě)作的思路及目的等進(jìn)行考查。,題干形式： (1) It can be inferred from the text that _. (2) From the text we know that _. (3) The story implies that _. (4) The paragraph following the passage will most probably be _. (5) The writers attitude towardis _.,技巧：找出作者所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實(shí)以及能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語(yǔ)，進(jìn)行符合邏輯的推理。