初中英語(yǔ)常用交際用語(yǔ)歸納

1、初中英語(yǔ)常用交際用語(yǔ)歸納（1）交際用語(yǔ) 打招呼與告別用語(yǔ)（Greeting and Saying Good-bye）1.How are you ? Im fine, thanks.2. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 談?wù)擃伾═alking about colour）1. What colour is it? Its red.2. Whats you favourite colour, Jenny? My favourite colour is blue.3. How many colours do you like? Three. 談?wù)摳叨?/p>

2、（Talking about height）1. Are you short or tall? Im shorttall.2. How tall am I, Mr Wood? Youre 1.6 metres tall. 看病用語(yǔ)（Seeing a doctor）1. Whats the matter? I cut my knee. It hurts. 就餐用語(yǔ)（Having meals）1. Would you like some dumplings? No, thanks. Yes please.2. Id like porridge for breakfast. 3. Its Theyr

3、e delicious.4. What would you like for supper?5. Are you ready to order（訂購(gòu)）? Yes, please. Id like.談?wù)撎鞖猓═alking about weather）1 How is the weather today? Whats the weather like today?Its sunny ,rainy ,snowy ,windy.2. Is it snowy? No , its hot today.3. whats the temperature（氣溫）? Its 0 degrees.4. Is it

4、 rainy? Yes, its rainy.5 Its warm and windy in spring.6. Hows the weather today, Steven? Its cold and snowy.7.Whats the temperature outside, Kim? Its minus fifteen.8. Whats the temperature today? Is it warm or hot?9. Its very cold hot today, isnt it?10. It s a cold day!11.What a cold day! 12. Its ge

5、tting warmer.談?wù)摃r(shí)間和日期（Talking about time and date）1. What time is it?Whats the time? Its 7:00 a quarter to seven ten past seven.2. What day is it? Its Tuesday.3. Whats the date? Its October 30.談?wù)撃挲g（Talking about age）1. How old are you? Whats your age? Im fourteen years old.2. She is very young.談?wù)撡?gòu)物（T

6、alking about shopping ）1.May I help you ?What can I do for you? I would likewant to buy a pencil, please.2. How much is this/ are they? Three yuan.3. Ill take it.（我買(mǎi)了） 4. Heres the money.5. What colour kind would you like? 6. What about this one?7.Im looking for a birthday present for my friend.8.Do

7、 you have any other sizes kinds?談?wù)摼嚯x（Talking about distance）1. How far is it from China to Canada? Its about 8,500 kilometers.2. Beijing is far from our city.3. How far is Beijing from here? Its about 7,000 kilometers miles away.請(qǐng)求允許（Asking for permission）1. May I have some noodles, please?2. May I

8、have some grapes(葡萄)? Sorry. We dont have any grapes. But we have some pears.3. what would you like, Mom? I would like a bowl of noodles.指路（Showing the way）Excuse me. Does the hotel have a computer? Yes! I can show you. Go straight down this hall. Here it is! 道別用語(yǔ)（Saying good-bye）Okay. See you later

9、! See you later! 表?yè)P(yáng)與鼓勵(lì)（Praise and encouragement）1.The gift is wonderful! 2. You can do it.3.These chopsticks are beautiful! 4.Beijing is great!5.Very good! 6. Good work!7.Well done! Wonderful! Excellent! 8.You speak English very well!9.Keep trying! 10.You dress is beautiful!11.Come on! 談?wù)摴?jié)日和季節(jié)（Talki

10、ng about festivals and seasons）1. Whats your favourtite festival season? My favourite festival is Childrens Day. My favourite seasons is fall are spring and winter.2. I like Teachers Day.3.I like winter because I like to ski and skate. 4.Spring in China is usually warm.5. Therere four seasons in a y

11、ear.談?wù)擃l率（Talking about frequency）1. I always wash the dishes after supper. 2.I ususlly go to school by bus.3.I never eat onions. 4.Sometimes I ride my bike.5.How often do you eat donuts watch TV? Twice a day. Once a week. 喜歡與不喜歡（Expressing like and dislikes）1.I like to wear my red coat. 2. He She li

12、kes dislikes going for a walk.3.Sandra loves to eat many different foods. 4. I hate getting out of bed sometimes.5.I hate to comb my hair. 6. I love roses.7. Brian enjoyed collecting stamps.8. Many people enjoy learning about their family trees. 9 He hates. 偏愛(ài)和愛(ài)好（Expressing preferences）1.My favourit

13、e colour is blue. 2. Shirts are his favourite clothes.3. My favourite subject is social studies. 4. I like Childrens Day best. 時(shí)間的表達(dá)（Expressing time）1. whats the time What time is it now? Its a quarter past to three.2. Whats the time by your watch? Its three thirty half past three. 談?wù)撘?guī)格（尺寸）（Talking

14、about size）1.What size does your friend wear? 2. I think he is the same size as Brian.3.Its too big small. 問(wèn)路及指路（Asking and directing the way）1.Where is the school? 2.Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the cinema?3. Go down this street. Turn right at the second crossing.4.From there, you can see

15、the movie theatre. 表達(dá)希望和愿望（Expressing hope and wish）1. I wish to see your new photo.2. I hope that some of my classmates will be my friends when we are older!3. He hopes to have a great family when hes older. 談?wù)撛蚝徒Y(jié)果（Talking about cause and effect）Why do you want to be a doctor？ Because I want to he

16、lp sick people. 談?wù)摯涡颍═alking about sequences）First, you have fun working in your garden. Then , you can enjoy the fresh flowers, vegetables and fruit that you have grown. 談?wù)摬牧希═alking about materials）1. Is your shirt made of cotton? 2. whats the table made of?3.Straw hats are made from the stems of

17、grass plants.4.He made a large wooden ship. 談?wù)撃康模═alking about purpose）1. what did you come here for?2. I come here for help.3. Why do pepole sometimes cover plants in Canada?They do that in order to keep plants warm. 提醒和警告（Reminding and warning）1. Danger! 2. No somking/parking!3. Dont feed the anim

18、als! 4.Nont forget to water your plant!5. Slow down! 6. Entrance/Exit!7. Dont climb too high. 8. Never offer to teach fish to swim!9. Be careful! 10. Stop! 11. Take care!確定和不確定（Certainty and uncertainty）1. Im sure/ not sure. 2. Im sure/ not sure( that/which/why/whether)3. Perhaps Ill work in the spa

19、ce program.4. Maybe you should do this experiment outside.5. Maybe you used glue.提出建議和命令（Giving advice/ order）1.Youd better. 2.You should3. Dont push/run. 4. Please be quiet.可能和不可能（Possibilities and impossibilities）1. It can be helpful to you. 2. He couldnt take a train from Canada to London.V 電話用語(yǔ)（

20、Making telephone calls）1. Hello! This/Its.speaking. 2. Hello! May I speak to.3. Hello! Id like to. 4. Hold on, please./Please wait a moment.5.Can I take a message for you? 6. Ill ring him up again.談?wù)摂?shù)字（Talking about numbers）1. How many people are there in Asia?There are more than 3 billion people in

21、 Asia.2. How many people live in North America? More than 400 million people live in North America.4. How much garbage does a person in North America make each year?Every year, each person in North America makes about 1,000 kilograms of garbage. 提供幫助（Offering help）1. Can I help you? 2. Thanks for yo

22、ur help.3. What can I do for you? Yes, please.4. Thank you all the same.祝愿與祝賀（Wishes and Congratulations）1.常用的祝賀Good luck! Best wishes to you Well done! Congratulations! Wish you all the success! Enjoy yourself/yourselves! Happy birthday to you! Wish you good health and lots of happiness!2.節(jié)日祝賀用語(yǔ)Hap

23、py New Year! Merry Christmas!Happy Spring Festival! Happy Mid-Autumn Day！4. 常用應(yīng)答語(yǔ)Thank you. You, too.The same to you.表達(dá)喜悅（Expressing Happiness）1. How wonderful/nice! 2. Thats nice/lovely/great/wonderful!3. Im so happy/glad/pleased/happy (to) 4. Its well done.購(gòu)物（Go Shopping）1.售貨員用語(yǔ)What can I do for y

24、ou? May/Can I help you?How much/many would/do you like? What color/size would you like?What(How) about this one (pair)? Heres your change.2.顧客購(gòu)物用語(yǔ)I want/Id like. Thats too much/expensive, Im afraid.Let me havekilos/box(es),etc. Do you have any other kind/size/colour, ect.?Thats fine. Ill take it. Ho

25、w much is it/How much does it cost? 看?。⊿eeing a Doctor）1.醫(yī)生詢問(wèn)病情Whats the matter(with you) /whats wrong?/whats your trouble?Do you have a fever? Have you taken your temperature?How long have you been like this?2.病人陳述病情T(mén)heres something wrong with my (eyes)Ive got a cough(fever/stomachache/headache/bac

26、kache/sore throat)I ve got a pain here. This place hurts.I feel terrible(bad/awful) I dont feel well.It hurts here. I cant sleep well.I dont feel like eating anything.3.醫(yī)生的遺囑、安慰及建議Take this medicine three times a day, after the meal.Its nothing serious. Youll be all right/well soon.Get up early and

27、take more exercise. Eat less fat food and more vegetables.介紹他人（Introducing people）1.He/She was born in/on. 2. He/She is from3.He/She graduated in. 4. He/She died in /on.5. He/She succeeded in. 6.He/She is famous/well-known for7. It is said that.表達(dá)恐懼（Expressing fear）1. Help! 2. How terrible! 3.Im sca

28、red!提建議（Giving suggestions）1.表達(dá)建議的用語(yǔ)Wed better go now. What/How about playing badminton now?Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow? Would/Could you do it, please?Shall we go to the park? Lets go to school.2.應(yīng)答建議的用語(yǔ)肯定回答：Yes, please./Ok./Certainly./Good idea./Thats a good idea!/What a good idea!/Al

29、l right./Sure./Yes, Lets./I would be glad to./I would like to./Yes, Id like/love to.(其中to不能省略)否定回答：No, thank you./Sorry, we cant./Sorry, you cant./Sorry, but./Sorry, Ill/Yes, Id like(love) to, but 能力與不能夠（Ability and inability）1. 詢問(wèn)能力Can you ride a bike? Will you be able to join my birthday party?Is

30、she unable to come to my birthday party？ Didnt you know how to swim?2. 表達(dá)有能力、無(wú)能力 I can/cant drive a car. I can manage it myself. I cant manage to work out the maths problem. Theres nothing I can do about it. I dont know how to mend her telephone.道歉（Apologies）1. 表達(dá)道歉Pardon? Excuse me! I beg your pard

31、on. Im sorry/sorry. Im sorry for/about.2.回答別人的道歉的應(yīng)答語(yǔ) Thats all right/Ok. It doesnt matter./Thats nothing./Never mind. No problem./Dont worry about it!相似于差別（Similarities and differences）1. You finger has the same DNA as your hair.2. Li Ming looks like his father. 3.China is very different from Australia.4. Western custom are different from Chinese customs.同意與不同意（Agreement and disa