吐血整理------生物實(shí)驗(yàn)室英語：常見耗材、儀器、操作、試劑英文名稱

1、一容器與耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶 vial量杯 measuring cup燒杯 beaker量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩堝 crucible 坩堝鉗 crucible clamp試管 test tube 漏斗 funnel 比色皿cuvette魚缸aquarium燒瓶 flask 錐形瓶 conical flask三角瓶Erlenmeyer塞子 stopper/plug洗瓶 plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞 stopcock試劑瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod

2、 攪拌棒stirring rod容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管 (one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette濾器 filter 濾紙 filter paper培養(yǎng)皿 culture dish移液槍 pipette移液槍槍頭 pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手術(shù)刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋 rubber band托盤Tray鋁箔aluminium foil洗耳球 rubber suction bulb保鮮膜preservative film研磨缽 mortar

3、 研杵pestle 小滴管 dropper蒸餾裝置distilling apparatus桶 bucket廣口瓶 wide-mouth bottle離心機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor試管架 test tube holder/rack酒精燈alcohol burner酒精噴燈blast alcohol burner攪拌裝置 stirring device 石蠟封口膜Parafilm 微量離心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 載玻片Slide 蓋玻片Cover glass 離心管Centrifuge tube 電泳槽Gel tank 電線Electrical leads 牙簽Toothpick 螺絲釘

4、Screw 鎖緊螺母Nut, Cap nut 復(fù)印紙Copy paper 復(fù)寫紙Carbon paper 釘Nail 試管刷test-tube brush計(jì)時(shí)器Timer 鬧鐘Alarm clock U形釘Staple 衣服掛鉤Coat hanger 電泳用的梳子Comb 扳手Shifting spanner 訂書機(jī)Stapler 訂書釘staple 圓珠筆芯Refill 燈泡Globe 記號(hào)筆 marker pen注射器 syringe注射器活塞 plunger鐵架臺(tái)iron support萬能夾extension clamp止水夾flatjaw pinchcock圓形漏斗架cast-iro

5、n ring橡膠管rubber tubing藥匙lab spoon鑷子forceps剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borerpH試紙 universal ph indicator paper稱量紙weighing paper擦鏡紙wiper for lens水銀溫度計(jì)mercury-filled thermometer真空泵vacuum pump水浴鍋water bath kettle口罩respirator 電極electrode 陽極,正極anode 陰極,負(fù)極cathode二實(shí)驗(yàn)操作（manipulation）：丟棄 discard轉(zhuǎn)移容器 decant吸出 aspirate吹

6、吸 blowing and suction離心收集 pellet重懸 resuspend絮狀沉淀 flocculent precipitate渾濁的 turbid烘 bake滅菌 sterilize培養(yǎng) foster通風(fēng) ventilate冷卻 chill down稀釋 dilute洗脫 elute孵育 incubate裂解物L(fēng)ysate沉淀Sediment上清 Supernatant色譜chromatograph沉淀precipitate接種inoculate蒸餾distil/distill 攪拌Stir/agitate 中和neutralize漂洗rinse脫水dehydrate 發(fā)酵fe

7、rmentation 溶解 dissolve燃燒combustion水解hydrolysis過濾 filtrate催化劑catalyst 研磨 grind破碎 crush催化作用catalysis 分解dissolution 渦旋震蕩Vortex 電泳 Electrophoresis抽濾suction filtration電轉(zhuǎn)化electrotransformation收菌 harvest切碎 chop/mince灌注perfusion漿液slurry三儀器 （apparatus）恒溫循環(huán)儀Thermostatic circulator空調(diào)機(jī)Air conditioner pH計(jì)pH mete

8、r磁力攪拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波爐microwave oven電磁爐electromagnetic oven凝膠系統(tǒng)Gel system電子天平Electronic balance轉(zhuǎn)接器Adapter 離心機(jī) centrifuge封口設(shè)備Sealing equipment 復(fù)印機(jī)Duplicator, copying machine 超凈工作臺(tái)super clean bench通風(fēng)櫥 fume cupboard藥柜Cupboard 電泳電源Electrophoresis power supply紫外燈Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuu

9、m pump天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance臺(tái)秤 platform balance渦旋振蕩器Vortexing machineCO2培養(yǎng)箱CO2 Incubators電子顯微鏡Electro Microscopy電泳儀Electrophoresis System酶標(biāo)儀ELIASA恒流泵constant flow pump解剖鏡anatomical lensPCR儀Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置顯微鏡Inverted Microscope核磁共振波譜儀Nuclear Magnetic Resona

10、nce Spectrometer光學(xué)顯微鏡Optical MicroscopypH計(jì)pH Meter搖床Shaker培養(yǎng)箱incubator超濾器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低溫冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超聲破碎儀Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外觀察燈Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可見光分光光度計(jì)UV-Visible Spectrophotometer計(jì)算器 calculato/numerator四化學(xué)試劑（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A) 纈氨酸valine (Val, V)

11、 亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L) 異亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 脯氨酸proline (Pro, P) 苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸t(yī)ryptophan (Trp, W) 蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M) 甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G) 絲氨酸serine (Ser, S) 蘇氨酸t(yī)hreonine (Thr, T) 半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C) 酪氨酸t(yī)yrosine (Tyr, Y) 天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q) 賴氨酸lysine (

12、Lys, K) 精氨酸arginine (Arg, R) 組氨酸histidine (His, H) 天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鳥嘌呤核苷guanosine 胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脫氧核苷thymidine 尿嘧啶核苷uridine 脫氧deoxy 3、其他化學(xué)試劑二甲苯Xylene 冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial 硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 氯化鈣 Calcium chloride巰基乙醇 mercaptoethanol咪唑 Imid

13、azole鹽酸胍guanidine hydrochloride無水乙醇absolute ethanol 乙酸鈉Sodium acetate 氯化鈉Sodium chloride 生理鹽水physiological saline洗滌劑detergent十二烷基硫酸鈉Sodium dodecyl sulphate 鹽酸hydrochloric acid氫氧化鈉sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone 酵母提取物yeast extract 瓊脂Agar 兩性霉素amphotericin氨芐Ampicillin 肝素heparin卡那霉素 Kanamycin 醋酸鉀Potas