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1、形容詞和副詞比較級 最高級一、規(guī)則變化:1、一般直接在詞尾加er; est2、以字母e結(jié)尾的直接加r ; st3、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞,要變y為i再加er; est4、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的形容詞,要雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加er; est(注:雙寫必須同時符合以下條件a.以輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母結(jié)尾;b.中間的元音字母發(fā)單元音;c. 重讀閉音。一般滿足前兩個條件多為雙寫的詞)5、多音節(jié)形容詞或部分雙音節(jié)形容詞變比較級在前面加more,最高級在前加most。以(ing, ed, ly, ful, able結(jié)束的雙音節(jié))二、不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級最高級原 級比 較 級最
2、高 級good / wellbetterbestmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleastill / bad / badlyworseworstfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest 形容詞比較級的用法 1、兩者之間的比較,句中有明顯的標(biāo)志詞than eg: tom is taller than john. 2、which/who is + 比較級, a or b ? eg: which is easier, maths or english? 3、能修飾比較級的副詞及短:much(
3、的多)a lot(的多)、even(更)、still(更)、a bit(一點(diǎn)兒) eg: this city is much more beautiful than that one. today is even hotter than yesterday. 4、 is the +比較級 + of the two. eg:tom is the taller of the two boys. 湯姆是這兩個男孩中最高的 . 5、比較級+ and + 比較級, “越來越” eg:now it is hotter and hotter. 現(xiàn)在越來越熱。6、the + 比較級,the + 比較級 “越,
4、就越” eg:the more , the better. 越多越好。the more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你吃得越多,你就越容易變胖形容詞原級的用法1、very、so、quite、too等詞后用原級2、too to ; so that ;as as中間用原級3、not as/so + 原級+ as “不及”形容詞最高級的用法1、the+最高級+ of/in (三者及以上范圍的) my mother is the busiest in my family2、one of the + 最高級 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + in/ofshenzhen is
5、 one of the biggest cities in china3、the + 序數(shù)詞 + 最高級 + 名詞 + in/ofthe yellow river is the second longest river in china4、which/who is the + 最高級,a ,b or c ? which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?5、this is the + 最高級 + 名詞 (that) i have ever seen/listened.this is the most beautiful city
6、that i have ever visited練習(xí)一寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級形式 (1)ill/bad /badly_ _ (2) busy_ _ (3)big _ _(5)hot _ _(6) easy_ _(7)little_ _(8) fast_ _(9)hard_ _(10) many /much_ _(11)happy_ _ (12)far_(13)careful_ _ (14)good/well_ _ (15) difficult _ _ (16)small_ (17)quiet_ _(18)old_ _ (19)long_ _ (20)wide_ (21)fat _
7、 _ (22)heavy_ _(23)slow _ _ (24) few_ _ (25)brightly_-_ (26) badly _ (27)far_ _ (28)quickly _ _(29) happy_ -_ (30)unhappy_ 1. of the two girls, i find lucy the _(clever). 2. gold(黃金) is _ (little) useful than iron(鐵). 3. my sister is two years _ (old ) than i. 4. johns parents have four daughters, a
8、nd she is the _ (young) child. 5. the _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. the short one is by far _ expensive of the five. 7. the boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother. 8. dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than john, but mary sings_(well) in her class. 9. she will be muc
9、h _ (happy) in her mew house. 練習(xí)三()1. this box is_ that one.a. heavy than b. so heavy than c. heavier as d. as heavy as ()2 this book is_ that one, but_ than that one.a.as difficult as; expensiveb. as more difficult as; more expensivec. as difficult as; more expensived. more difficult as; as expensi
10、ve ()3. i think the story is not so _ as that one.a. interesting b. interested c. more interesting d. most interesting 練習(xí)四()1. i think science is _ than japanese. ( ) 2 this pencil is_ than that one.a. longest b. long c. longer d. as long ( ) 3 my mother is no _ young.a. shorter b. longer c. little
11、d. few ( ) 4 these children are _ this year than they were last year.a. more tall b. more taller c. very taller d. much taller( ) 5. it was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.a. even hotter b. more hotter c. much more hot d. much hot 6. mrs black has got_ instead of getting any better.a. more bad
12、b. a little worse c. much badly d. a lot of worse練習(xí)五( ) 1 when we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students.a. quite a few b. only a few c. few d. a few quite ()2 the house is_ small for a family of six.a. much too b. too much c. very much d.so ()3 through the window we can see nothi
13、ng but _ buildings.a. tall very many b. very many tall c. very tall many d. many very tall ()4 -whats your brother like? -he is_.a. a driver b. very tall c. my friend d. at school ()5 the jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. ,a. much b. little c. expensive d. cheap ()6 our classroom is_ larger
14、than theirs.a. more b. quite c. very d. much練習(xí)六( ) 1 the earth is about_ as the moon.a. as fifty time big b. fifty times as big c. as big fifty times d. fifty as times big( ) 2 your room is_ mine.a. twice as large than b. twice the size of c. bigger twice than d. as twice large as( ) 3 your room is
15、_ than mine.a. three time big b. three times big c. three times bigger d. bigger three times( ) 4 his father is_than his mother. ;a. older four years b. as four years older c. four years older d. bigger four years練習(xí)七( ) 1 maths is more popular than_.a. any other subject b. all the subjects c. any su
16、bject d. other subject( ) 2 china is larger than _ in africa.a. any other country b. other countries c. the other country d. any country( ) 3 tom is stronger than _ in his class.a. any other boy b. any boys c. any boy d. other boy練習(xí)八( ) 1 when spring comes, it gets_.a. warm and warm b. colder and co
17、lder c. warmer and warmer d. shorter and shorter() 2 by and by, _ students in our class came to like english. a. more and more b. much and much c. many and many d. less and least() 3 at last he began to cry _.a. hard and hard b. more hard and more hard c. harder and harder d. less hard and less hard
18、er() 4 when spring comes the days get _ and nights _.a. short; long b. long; short c. longer; shorte r d. shorter; longer練習(xí)九1_ i look at the picture, _ i like it.a. the best; the more b. the more; the less c. the more; less d. more; the more 2 _ he read the book, _ he got in it. a. the more; the mor
19、e interesting b. the less; the more interesting c. the more; the more interested d. more; more interested 3 _ you come back, _ it will be.a, the quicker; the best b. the sooner; the better c. faster; the better d. the sooner; better練習(xí)十()1 i like_ one of the two books.a. the older b. oldest c. the ol
20、dest d. older( )2 which is_country, china or japan?a. the large b. the larger c. larger d. largest ( ) 3 of the two cups, he bought _a. the smaller b. the smallest c. small d: smaller練習(xí)十一( ) 1 which do you like _, tea or coffee?a. well b. better c. best d. most ( ) 2 this work is _ for me than for y
21、ou.a. difficult b. most difficult c. much difficult d. more difficult ( ) 3 which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish?a. good b. better c. best d. well ( ) 4 the great pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once_a. higher b. highest c. high too d. more high ( ) 5 dont you think it _ not to write the letter? a. well , b. better c. best d. good練習(xí)十二
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