七年級一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時講解及習(xí)題

1、一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)別一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，或表示說話者的能力，或普遍真理。 【用法】 1)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 I go to school on foot on weekdays. / He is very busy every day.2)表示主語的特征、性格、能力、愛好等。 He can swim. / I work hard. / She likes watching TV. 3)表示客觀真理 There are seven days in a week. / The moon moves round the earth.【標志】ofte

2、n（經(jīng)常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有時）,always（總是）,never（從不）, on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）【針對練習(xí)】1. My father always _(come) back from work very late.2. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day?3. I often _(get) up at half past six.4. He _(like) eating apples. 現(xiàn)在進行時：【結(jié)構(gòu)】be(am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞doi

3、ng寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式1. work_ sing_ play_ study_2. dance_ have_ write_ take_ make_3. run_ sit_ shop_ swim_ begin_get_ put_4. lie_（以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，把ie改為y, 再加ing） tie_【用法】 1）表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。常和now連用，有時用動詞look!(瞧)，listen!(聽)來表示“此時此刻”這一時間概念,或者使用祈使句Dont引導(dǎo)的句子。 He is watching TV now.現(xiàn)在他正在看電視。Look! The bus is coming

4、. 看！公共汽車來了。Dont talk. We are having a class. 別講話，我們在上課。【標志】now(現(xiàn)在)，look!(瞧)，listen!(聽)，at present(目前)，at the moment(此刻)， these days(這些天)【針對練習(xí)】1. Who _(sing) over there now? 2. Its eight oclock. The students _(have) an English class. 3. Listen! The baby _ (cry)in the next room. 4. Dont talk here. Gra

5、ndparents _(sleep). 一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時強化練習(xí)一單項選擇 ( )1. Listen! They _ in the next room.A. sing B. is singing C. are singing D. were singing( )2. Lucy is always busy. She _ only five hours every day.A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. would sleep D. sleeps ( )3. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class.

6、A. have B. having C. is having D. are having ( )4. -Is your father a doctor? -Yes, he is. He _ in Town Hospital.A. has worked B. is working C. works D. worked( )5. On Sunday he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping. A. wash; do B. is washing; is doing C. washes; does D. washes; is do

7、ing( )6. -Mary, could you help me? -Wait a moment. I _. A. read a book B. did my homework C. was watching TV D. am cooking dinner.( )7. -Tom _ the piano in the room. -Please ask him to come here.A. play B. plays C. played D. is playing( )8. -Can your father drive? -Yes, and he usually _ to school.A.

8、 drove B. is driving C. drives D. has driven ( )9. -Excuse me, where is Jim? -Oh, he _ dumplings in the kitchen.A. makes B. will make C. is making D. made( )10. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises, set D. rise; sets( )11. Dont turn on the TV. Grandma _

9、now.A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps( )12. -_ you _ a book? -Yes, I am.A. Do; read B. Are; read C. Are; reading D. Are; looking( )13. Sometimes she _ in the day, but now she is _.A. works; working B. working; work C. work; working D. work; work( )14. Jenny_ English every evening.A. ha

10、s study B. studies C. study D. studied( )15. Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A. like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. liking ; listen( )16.-Does Tom live here? - Yes, but he _ here now. A. doesnt live B. hadnt lived C. Isnt living D. will live二 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空1. Look! The ch

11、ildren _(play) football on the playground. They _(play) football every Sunday afternoon.2. Please be quiet! We _( listen ) to the song You and Me.3. Han Meimei _(like) watching TV. She _( watch) TV every evening. But now she _( not watch) TV. She _( get) ready for her final exam.4. Tom and Jim _(do)

12、 their homework at the moment.5. Tim usually _ (get) up at six oclock.6. Its six oclock. My teacher _(work) in his office.7. The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _(wear) a red skirt today.8. My father always _(come) back from work very late.9. Listen! Joan _(sing) in the classroom. She often

13、_ (sing) there.10. I _(work) on a farm with my friends these days.11.She_(go)toschoolateightoclock.12.She_(live)inBeijing.13.Look!Somepeople_(lie)onthebeach.14.Listen!What_he_(sing)inthenextroom?15.Inthisphoto,mylittlebrother_(eat)icecream.16.Thebadchildren_(notdo)theirhomeworkeveryday.17.Donttalk.I

14、m_(do)myhomework.18. Whatishedoing?He_(write)aletter.三：改寫句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答_對“The boy”提問：_2.MrsWhiteiswatchingTV.（劃線部分提問）_3.Theyarewaitingforyouatthelibrary.（就劃線部分提問）對atthelibrary提問_對you提問_4. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)_5. The students are cleanin

15、g the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)_6. Im playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進行提問)_7.Lucy does her homework every night.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答_對“every night”提問：_8. She can eat 5 apples a day. 否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答_9. There are some oranges in the bag. 否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答_ 10. They live in America.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答_對America提問_11. She is cute. 否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答_四：根據(jù)提示完成下列句子1.The students_(正在上英語課).2.Some girls_(正在跳舞).3.I_(正在騎自行車)4.My mother with me_(正在做家務(wù)).5. _you_(正在看報紙嗎)?6. _she_(正在打掃圖書館嗎)?7. _the boys_(正在打籃球嗎