小學(xué)KET非謂語動詞知識點及習(xí)題講解

1、非謂語動詞講解非謂語動詞:a.動詞不定式b.動名詞c.分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞)謂語是用來說明主語做了什么動作或處在什么狀態(tài)。謂語可以由動詞來擔(dān)任,一般放在主語的后面。概述：1.謂語動詞：在句子中擔(dān)任謂語的動詞2. 非謂語動詞：是動詞的特殊形式，在句中可以作除謂語外的所有成分 Doing后面只接動名詞的動詞：enjoy 喜歡 mind 介意 miss 錯過 practice 練習(xí) finish 完成 keep 保持 allow 允許 imagine 想象 appreciate 欣賞 consider 考慮 risk 冒險 advise 建議 suggest 建議 delay 耽擱 deny 否認(rèn)

2、 avoid 避免 admit 承認(rèn) permit 允許 forbid 禁止 escape 逃避tolerate 容忍 后面只接動名詞的短語：1. cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事 2. cant stand doing sth 無法忍受做某事3. cant understand sb doing sth 無法理解某人做某事4. waste ones time doing sth 浪費時間做某事5. be worth doing sth = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做某事6. put off doin

3、g sth 推遲做某事 7. set about doing sth 開始做某事8. insist on doing sth 堅持做某事 9. be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事10. equal to doing sth 勝任/有能力做某事11. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 12. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事13. devote to doing sth 奉獻(xiàn)去做某事14. make contributions to doing sth 為做貢獻(xiàn)15. object to doing sth 反對做

4、某事 16. refer to doing sth 提到做某事17. lead to doing sth 通往/導(dǎo)致做某事18. stick to doing sth 堅持做某事19.get down to doing sth 開始認(rèn)真做某事20. the key to doing sth 做某事的關(guān)鍵/秘訣21. open the door to doing sth 為創(chuàng)造便利條件22. come close to doing sth 幾乎做了某事 To do 后面只接不定式的動詞：want 想要 hope 希望 wish 希望 expect 期望fail 沒能 mean 打算 decide

5、 決定 pretend 假裝manage 設(shè)法 offer 提供 agree 同意 promise 答應(yīng) 承諾undertake 承擔(dān) refuse 拒絕 attempt 企圖 打算 happen 碰巧seem 似乎 swear 發(fā)誓 choose 選擇 determine 決定appear 好像 hesitate 猶豫 long 渴望后面只接不定式的短語：1. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事2. turn out to be 結(jié)果是3. cant afford to do sth 付不起/抽不出（時間/錢）做某事4. spare no efforts to do st

6、h 不遺余力做某事 5. take the trouble to do sth 不辭辛苦做某事6. be made to do sth 被讓做某事7. be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事8. be considered to do sth 被認(rèn)為做某事9. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事10. allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事11. advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事12. permit sb to do sth 允許某人做某事13. forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事14. only

7、 to do sth 結(jié)果15. be likely to do sth 可能做某事16. use sth to do sth 用做某事17. used to do sth 過去常常做某事18. be willing to do sth 樂意做某事19. persuade sb to do sth 說服某人做某事20. ask/ tell/ order sb to do sth 讓/告訴/命令某人做某事21. warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事22. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事23. intend to do sth 打算做某事24. try/ do

8、 ones best to do sth 盡最大努力做某事 stop to do 停下來去做 stop doing 停止做 forget to do 忘記要做 forget doing 忘記做過 remember to do 記得要做 remember doing 記得做過 regret to do 遺憾要做 regret doing 后悔做過 try to do 企圖做，盡力做 try doing 試著做 go on to do 繼續(xù)做（另一件事） go on doing 繼續(xù)做（同一件事） mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味做 Begin to do 正準(zhǔn)備做 beg

9、in to do 正在做 1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A waiting B to waiting C wait D to be waiting 2.Boys, dont forget _ the windows before you leave the classroom. A. closing B. closed C. to closing D. to close 3.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big roc

10、k. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 4.Remember _ the lights when you leave the office. A. to turn off B. turning off C. turn off D. to turning off 5.They wanted _( get ) on the bus, didnt they? 6.He said he wished _( be ) a professor.7.It is difficult for the boy _ (swim) across the r

11、iver.8.She is too ill _ (go) to school.9.She didnt mind _ overtime.(work) 10.She ought to be praised instead of _ (criticize). 11. Can you finish _(read) the book in three days? 12. Stop _(talk) and listen to me carefully. 13. Thank you very much for _(help) us14. Granny is very ill and she doesnt f

12、eel like _(eat) anything. 15. The girl enjoys _(listen) to light music. 16. Do you remember _(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday? 17. We couldnt help _(laugh) after we heard the funny story.18. What about _(go) out for a walk? 19. It was great fun _ a picnic on the hill. A. to have B. of

13、havingC. have D. Had20.Its bad for your eyes _ computer games for a long time. A. plays B. to play C. Play21. Why not _? A. let him to go home B. to let him go home C. let him go home D. to let him to go home 22. . It _ Jack twenty minutes _ the math problem yesterday. A. took; to work out B. takes;

14、 worked out C. has taken; work out D. is taking; working out23 When you leave, dont forget _ off the light. A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned 24. Who do you think youd like _? A. to make friends B. make friends C. to make friends with D. make friends with 25.John asked David how _ Christmas. A

15、. celebrating B. to celebrate C. to be celebrated 26.Its very kind _ you to _ me _ the heavy bag. A. for; tell; to take B. of; thank; for C. to; speak; to have D. of; help;carry27.Have you decided _? A. to go with whom B. whom to go with C. whom go with D. with whom to go 28.The policeman warned the

16、 young man_ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive 29.My grandfather is used _ a hat in winter. A. to wear B. for wearing C. wearing D. to wearing30. I find _ him all about it. A. necessary to tell B. that necessary to C. necessary it to tell D. it necess

17、ary to tell 31. The old man seems _ in a great hurry. A. be B. to be C. being D. to being 32. Its time for supper now. Lets _ it. A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having 33. You are not expected _ such long hours. A. to work B. working C. worked D. work 34. His father agreed _ $ 4,000 for the car. A. with paying B. to paying C. to pay D. on paying 35. The man pretended _ when we saw him. A. to be eaten B. eating C. being eating D. to be eating 36. He doesnt know _. A. when to do B. what to d