人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下Unit3 Section B課件(共61張PPT).ppt

1、Could you please clean your room？,Unit 3,Section B Reading,Watch a video,chores,=housework,Pre-reading,Discussion,3. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?,1. Do you often help do chores at home?,2. What chores do / dont you like doing? e.g. I like doing, I hate doing, but I dont min

2、d doing.,2a,QQ Group,Parents always discuss in this QQ Group.,do chores,These days, they are talking about whether the kids should do housework or not?,:,Li Lus mother (14762324) 19:31:15,Kids already have enough stress from school.,Pi Shus father (348624591) 19:29:22,Kids should spend time on schoo

3、l work in order to get good grades.,Yu Jies mother (248676532) 19:32:25,I agree. Housework is a waste of time.,They all think kids shouldnt do housework.,Cheng Mengs father (547624491) 19:33:22,I disagree. Many Children depend on their parents too much.,Zhang Bins Mother (347524487) 19:35:56,Doing c

4、hores can develop childrens independence.,Xu Dans Mother (257523279) 19:37:55,It can also help them to understand the idea of fairness （公正性）,dpend,dvelp,ndpendns,They all think kids should do housework.,The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether young people should do chores at

5、home. Skim the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees?,Dear Sir, I dont understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They dont have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a

6、waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so theres no need for them to do it now. It is the parents job to pro

7、vide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I dont mind doing them. Mr. Smith,Dear Sir, I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. Its not enough to just get good

8、 grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much.Theyre always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop childrens Independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea o

9、f fairness.Since they live in one house with their parents.They should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades

10、dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. Ms. Miller,2b,disagree,agree,Topic sentence,reasons,conclusion,Skimming This means looking quickly through a piece of writing to find the main idea without reading every word. It is still a good idea to read the fi

11、rst sentence(句子) in each paragraph a little more carefully.,Be a smart reader!,是否,1.Ms Miller thinks kids should help do chores at home. 2. Kids have enough stress from school. 3. Housework is a waste of time. 4. Kids should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get into a good university. 5. K

12、ids should provide a clean and comfortable environment for themselves.,F,T,T,T,F,Parents,their kids,Choose “T” or “F”,Its helpful to read the statements(陳述) before reading.,A. 營(yíng)造 B.提供,I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.,Ms. Millers opinion,Rea

13、sons,Kids,Letter 1: Should kids do chores at home?,Parents,Conclusion（結(jié)論）,disagree,Their job is to _ _,provide a clean and,comfortable environment at home for their kids.,There is no need for kids to do chores now.,1.Their job is to _and _. 2. So they should _. 3. As a result, they dont have time_.,

14、get into a good university,get good grades,spend time on schoolwork.,to study and do housework,Housework is a waste of time.,Read Letter 2 and choose “T” or “F”.,It is enough to just get good grades at school. Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to take care of

15、themselves. 3. Everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy. 4. The earlier kids learn to be independent(獨(dú)立的), the better it is for their future.,T,T,F,越早越好,not,T,The +比較級(jí) , the +比較級(jí),The more we get together,the happier well be.,The more we eat,the fatter well be.,我們種的樹越多，我們的學(xué)校就

16、會(huì)越美麗。 _ we plant trees, _ our school will be.,The more,the more beautiful,Its important for children to _ and_.,Mr. Smiths opinion,the importance of doing chores,Letter 2: Should kids do chores at home?,the importance of helping parents,Conclusion,_kids learn to be independent, _ it is for their fut

17、ure.,agree,learn how to do chores,help their parents with housework,It helps to _ _ _ and _ _,It helps them to_ _,independence,develop childrens,teaches them,how to look after themselves,understand,the idea of fairness.,The earlier,the better,It wants to show us that_ _,its not enough to get good gr

18、ades,Kids need to know how to take care of themselves.,Reasons,Example(s),On the one hand,On the other hand,In a word,Scan(尋讀)and be a careful reader.,Its important for children to _ and_.,Mr. Smiths opinion,the importance of doing chores,Letter 2: Should kids do chores at home?,the importance of he

19、lping parents,Conclusion,_kids learn to be independent, _ it is for their future.,agree,It helps to _ _ and _ _,It helps them to_ _,It wants to show us that_ _,Writing strategy: If you want to write something to express your opinion, try to give more _ and _ to make your opinion reasonable(合理的) and

20、believable(可信的).,Reasons,Example(s),Be a careful reader.,I think / agree / disagree that . I think children should/ should not because . In my mind， You say, but I think. Thats the reason why Thats all I want to say. Im afraid I dont / Thats not true. ,Useful expressions,Topic: Should kids do chores

21、 at home?,Rules: 1.先正方，后反方，輪流快速闡述各自理由，每次只能說一個(gè)理由，最多說3句。 2. 接不上來(lái)者為敗方。,Be a good debater!(辯手),Your opinion,Reasons,Conclusion 結(jié)論,Share your opinion,I (dont) think/ believe/agree/disagree that . In my opinion/mind,.,Example(s),Should kids do chores at home?,Firstly/ Secondly/Also. /Whats more, On the on

22、e handOn the other hand,For example./As for me,In a word / All in all, .,Be a good debater!(辯手),Enjoy the song: You raise me up!,Thanks for listening!,The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Ms. Miller thinks its important for

23、 children to learn how to do chores. _ just get good grades at school. Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them to take care of themselves. _ kids learn to be independent, _ it is for their future. However, Mr. Smith disagrees. He thinks _ to do housework now since when

24、they get older, they will have to do housework. He thinks housework is _ for kids. They should _ schoolwork_ get good grades and get into a good university. And anyway, he _ doing them.,1. a waste of time 2. theres no need forto 3. dont mind 4. spend more time on 5. in order to 6. its not enough to

25、7. the earlier the better,Its not enough to,The earlier,the better,theres no need for kids,a waste of time,spend more time on,in order to,doesnt mind,Ms. Miller says: Kids these days already have enough _ from school. They do not have time to study and do _, too. Housework is a _. They should _ thei

26、r time on schoolwork _ get good grades and _ a good university. It is the parents job to _ a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.,根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。,stress,housework,waste of time,spend,in order to,get into,provide,Mr. Smith says: It is important _ children to learn how to do chores

27、and _ their parents with _. Children these days _ their parents too much. Doing chores helps to _ childrens _ and teaches them how to _ themselves.,for,help,housework,develop,independence,depend on,look after,It also helps them to understand the idea of _. They should know that everyone should do th

28、eir _ in _ it clean and tidy. _ kids learn to be independent, _ it is for their future.,fairness,keeping,The earlier,part,the better,1.I dont understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 我不理解為什么有些父母在家讓孩子們幫忙做家務(wù)和雜務(wù)。 解析make made made v. 做、 制作、使得 (1) make sb/sth +

29、形容詞 “讓某人或某物” make you happy (2) make sb/sth do sth使某人做某事 The good news made her laugh happily. Colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.,2.They dont have time to study and do housework，too. 他們也沒有時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)家務(wù)和做家務(wù)。 【解析】have time to do sth.有時(shí)間做某事 have time =be free 有空 3

30、. Housework is a waste of their time. 做家務(wù)是在浪費(fèi)他們的時(shí)間。 【解析】a waste of 浪費(fèi)a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 a waste of money 浪費(fèi)金錢 waste v “浪費(fèi)” waste time/money on sth waste time / money (in) doing sth 在做某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢 Dont waste water. Cant you see the sign “save water”?,4.They should spend their time on schoolwork in or

31、der to get good grades and get into a good university. 為了取得好成績(jī)并考上一所好大學(xué)，他們應(yīng)該把時(shí)間用在學(xué)習(xí)上。 【解析在某事上花費(fèi). spend/pay/cost/take 花費(fèi) (1)spendspentspent v 花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)是人 sb.+ spend +時(shí)間/錢+on sth sb. +spend +時(shí)間/錢+（in) doing sth He spends too much time on the computer games. My father spent one hundred thousand yuan on his

32、new car.,(2) pay paid paid v 支付，主語(yǔ)是人 sb.+ pay + 錢+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book. How much did you pay for this computer? Five hundred dollars (3) cost cost cost v 花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是某物或某事 sth cost sb. +錢 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢 A new computer costs me a lot of money. I bought a new sweater last weekend. It cost me 120 yu

33、an.,(4)taketook taken v 花費(fèi) It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 It takes him 3 hours to do his homework. 1. She 50 dollars on the skirt. 2. He two years in writing the book. 3. She 50,000 dollars for the car. 4. The house them lots of money. 5.It him three weeks to finish the work.,【解

34、析2】in order to “目的是；為了” 后接動(dòng)詞原形。 in order to do sth 為了做某事可以和So that + 從句 /in order that +從句做同意句轉(zhuǎn)換 He ran quickly in order not to be late for the meeting. 跟蹤練習(xí): 1. look after his parents ,he returned to work in his hometown. 2.She started at five oclock ( not ) be late. 3.I work hard get a good job. 4

35、.I work hard I can get a good job.,5.Also,when they get older, they will have to do housework so theres no need for them to do it now.而且，當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，他們也將會(huì)做家務(wù)，因此，他們沒必要現(xiàn)在在做。 【解析】 變得，成為 ：get older 長(zhǎng)大get angry 發(fā)怒： get+adj較多地與形容詞比較級(jí)連用。 The days are getting longer and longer. 獲得，取得 get good grades 取得好成績(jī) get

36、a job獲得一份工作. 去取，去拿 I left my keys in the classroom, could you please go and get it for me ?我把鑰匙忘在教室里，請(qǐng)你去幫我拿一下。 收到： get a letter from sb=hear from sb 收到某人的來(lái)信,6. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家為孩子們提供一個(gè)干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是父母的義務(wù)。 此處代詞it僅為形式上的主語(yǔ), 真

37、正的主語(yǔ)是to provide for their children 我們也可將It is ones job (duty, ) to do something.視為一個(gè)固定的句型, 表示“做某事是某人的工作(職責(zé)等)” 如: Its every teachers job to explain things clearly to the students.把東西給學(xué)生講明白是每一位老師應(yīng)做的事情 Its every teachers job to make the students work hard.讓學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)是每一位老師應(yīng)做的事情。,provide v 提供，供應(yīng) 【解析】為某人提供某物

38、 provide sb. with sth. (sb 前介詞用for) =provide sth for sb. 供應(yīng)某人某物 如： His school provided a house for him. 他們提供給他錢和衣服。 They provided him with money and clothes. =They provided money and clothes for him. The Internet provides us with a lot of information we need. Could you please provide us with some in

39、formation about the students health? Of course, its my pleasure.,7. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 反正我覺得干點(diǎn)家務(wù)也不難。 anyway是一個(gè)副詞, 若位于句首, 其后往往會(huì)有逗號(hào)將其與句子的其他內(nèi)容隔開。anyway在此句中的作用是追加評(píng)論, 相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“反正; 仍然; 依然”。如: Sam didnt get the job, but hes not unhappy because it didnt pay well anyway.薩姆沒有得

40、到那份工作, 但他并沒有悶悶不樂, 反正薪酬也不算高 Its too expensive and anyway the color doesnt suit you.這個(gè)太貴，而且顏色也不適合你。 anyway還可用來(lái)表示“不管怎樣; 無(wú)論如何”之意 Its just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor.這只不過是感冒, 但不管怎樣, 你還是應(yīng)該看看醫(yī)生。,8 I do not mind doing them.我不介意做它們。 Mind:介意，反對(duì)：后跟：名詞，代詞或Ving Eg: I dont mind the cold w

41、eather here. 我不在乎這兒的寒冷天氣。 I dont mind walking to school. 我不介意走路上學(xué)。 Would you mind not smoking here? 請(qǐng)別在這兒抽煙，你介意嗎？ Would you mind my opening the window? 我把窗戶打開，你介意嗎？,9. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 我認(rèn)為對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說，學(xué)習(xí)如何做雜務(wù)并幫助他們的父母做家務(wù)是很

42、重要的。 【解析】It is important for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說做某事是重要的 It is +形容詞+ for sb. to do sth。對(duì)某人來(lái)說，做某事是 It was difficult for Tom to finish the work on time. 對(duì) 湯姆來(lái)說，很難按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。,10. Children these days depend on their parents too much.現(xiàn)在的孩子太依賴他們的父母。 【解析】depend on 依靠；信賴；取決于 The price depends on the quarlity.

43、價(jià)格取決于質(zhì)量 A: Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? B: Well, it all depends on the weather. Your grade will depend on your homework. 你的成績(jī)?nèi)Q于你的家庭作業(yè)。 Dont only depend on our parents. we must try to depend on ourselves.不要僅僅依賴我們的父母，我們必須試著依靠自己。,11、Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teache

44、s them how to look after themselves.做雜務(wù)不僅可以培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨(dú)立性還可以教他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约骸?【解析】develop independence 培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立意識(shí) This helps kids develop good study habbits.這有助于孩子們養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。 a developing country 一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家 a developed country 一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 China is a developing country. independence n. 獨(dú)立 Doing something by yourself can dev

45、elop your independence,12、 Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.既然他們和父母同住在一個(gè)房子里，他們應(yīng)該知道保持家里干凈、整潔每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與。 【解析】since conj. 既然 (表示對(duì)方已知的事實(shí)或理由，常放在句首）由于錢不多，我們買不起那棟房子。Since we havent got much money, we cant afford

46、the house. 【解析1】 do ones part 盡職責(zé)；盡本分 Do ones part in doing sth 在做某事上盡職責(zé) Our headmaster asked every student to do his part in saving water.我們校長(zhǎng)要求每位學(xué)生盡自己一份力量來(lái)節(jié)約水。,【解析2】keep +sth /sb. +adj. “使.處于某種狀態(tài)” Her mother asked her to keep the windows _open_ and the door closed keep 系動(dòng)詞 “保持” keep + adj . We mus

47、t keep healthy.我們必須保持健康。 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 “保持；繼續(xù)” (1) keep ( on ) doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 He was in great pain but he kept on working He kept on talking after the ball rang for class. (2) keep sb. Doing sth 讓某人一直做某事 Im sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. My teacher kept me doing homework all the afternoon.,13.

48、Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. 我們鄰居的兒子上一所好大學(xué)，但是在第一年的時(shí)候，他還不知道如何照顧自己。 【解析】take care of 照顧. 【拓展】與take相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)： take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出(work out算出) take care當(dāng)心 take medicine服藥 take place發(fā)生 take ones tem

49、perature量體溫 take ones time別著急 take a walk散步,15 As a result , he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 結(jié)果，他常常生病，功課也落下了。 【解析1】as a result 結(jié)果是 （插入語(yǔ)，放在句首用逗號(hào)隔開） 【解析2】fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡 . ill & sick 相同點(diǎn) ill 與sick 都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表語(yǔ) Alice was ill / sick yesterday. 不同點(diǎn)表示“生病”時(shí)，sick 可作定語(yǔ)，但ill 通常不作定語(yǔ)。如：

50、Could you help the sick girl? 【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)句意，用ill或sick填空。 (1) The driver sent the _ baby to the hospital. (2) My brother is _. I have to look after him at home.,A drop （drops；dropping；dropped）（意外地）落下，掉下，使落下 Idropped my glasses and broke them. 我不小心把眼鏡掉下來(lái)摔碎了 B drop （使）變?nèi)?，降低，減少 The team hasdropped=fallen to

51、third place. 這個(gè)隊(duì)已降至第三名。 Shedropped her voice.她壓低了聲音。 Idropped my glasses and broke them. 我不小心把眼鏡掉下來(lái)摔碎了,16. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立, 對(duì)他們的未來(lái)就越好?！皌he+比較級(jí)+, the+比較級(jí)+”是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu), 表示“越, 就越”。 The more he told us, the better we understood.他告訴我

52、們?cè)蕉? 我們就理解得越好。 跟蹤練習(xí): 1 .The (fast ), the (good ) 2. The (many ) friends you have, the ( happy) you ll be. 3. The (hard) you study, the (good) grades youll get. 4. I think (little ) cars we drive, ( much ) pollution will have,1.We should learn to be _ (independence). 2. Our teacher is a man of _ (fai

53、r). 3.China and India are_ (develop) countries, and America and England are _countries. 4.I hate _ (go) out at night, Its dark . they are afraid. 5. Welcome to our _ (neighbor). 6.Could you please _ (not sweep ) the floor? 7. “ Whats the matter?” she asked in _ (surprising). 8. The earlier kids lear

54、n to be independent , the _ (good) it is for their future. 9.he didnt finish his homework and neither _ (do) I.,Passage 1 make sb . do sth. 使某人做某事 have enough stress有十足的壓力 have time to do sth. 有時(shí)間做某事 a waste of their time他們時(shí)間的浪費(fèi) spend time on sth.花時(shí)間在某方面上 in order to do sth.為做 get into a good univer

55、sity 進(jìn)入好大學(xué) provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. With sth. 給某人提供某物 mind (not) doing sth. 介意做某事,5 depend on依靠 Dont depend on others , you should be independent. 6 independent adj. 獨(dú)立的 independence n. 獨(dú)立 Doing something by yourself can develop your independence. 7 fairness n.公正性 fair=/=unfair公正的 It is unfa

56、ir for you to do like this , everyone need fairness.,8 The earlier kids learn to be independent ,the better it is for their future. 孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來(lái)就越好。 the +比較級(jí)+。， the +比較級(jí)+。 “越。就越?！?The more a person reads, the smarter he will become.,Passage 2,Its +adj. +(for sb.)+to do sth. 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說做某事是 how to do chores 怎么做家務(wù)活 depend on sth. 依靠 look after themselves 照顧他們自己 the idea of fairness 公平的觀點(diǎn) do ones part in doing sth.盡自己的