【人教新課標(biāo)】2012屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品同步練習(xí)：必修4 Unit 4 Body language

1、Unit 4Body language.多項(xiàng)選擇1A house may serve many purposes，but its main _ is to provide shelter.ArankBapproachCfunction Dtheme解析：選C。句意：房子有許多用途，但它的主要“功能(function)”是提供居住處。2The girl was nervous in front of so many strangers and we did all we could to make her feel more _.Aat ease Bin silenceCfor fun Dwit

2、h joy解析：選A。句意：當(dāng)著許多陌生人的面，姑娘有些緊張，我們盡了最大努力讓她感到“自在些(at ease)”。3Have the peace talks broken down?Yes.Armed conflict is _ to break out between the two countries.Alikely BpossiblyCprobably Dgradually解析：選A。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的broken down可知，這兩國(guó)間有可能發(fā)生武裝沖突。be likely to do sth.很可能會(huì)怎樣。注意：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有l(wèi)ikely是形容詞，在這里用作表語(yǔ)。4It is said

3、 that the girl will have a chance to _ her country to take part in the 2012 London Olympic Games.Asupport BleadCrepresent Dguide解析：選C。represent代表。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)那個(gè)女孩有機(jī)會(huì)代表她的國(guó)家參加2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)。5What do you know about that tennis player?He _ third in the world.Aranks BfunctionsCdashes Dconsiders解析：選A。答句句意：他排名世界第三。ra

4、nk作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意思是“排列，把分等”。function起作用，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；dash猛沖，突進(jìn)；consider考慮，在句中要用be considered as結(jié)構(gòu)。6A notice was_in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.Asent up Bgiven upCset up Dput up解析：選D。句意：張貼通知是為了提醒同學(xué)們演講時(shí)間的變動(dòng)。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put up張貼，建立，提高；send up發(fā)出，發(fā)射；give up停止，放棄；set up創(chuàng)立；建立。7Smoking is one of th

5、e_causes of cancer，killing millions of people each year.Amajor BsimilarCcommercial Dchemical解析：選A。句意：吸煙是引發(fā)癌癥最主要的原因之一，每年有數(shù)百萬(wàn)的人喪生。8Work hard，dear. With your work done，you will feel much _.A.at ease Bout of workCin peace Das usual解析：選A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)詞義辨析。at ease意為“舒適，快活，自由自在”，表示“工作做完后，你會(huì)覺(jué)得好輕松”。out of work失業(yè)；in p

6、eace安靜，寧?kù)o；as usual通常，平常地。9Parents，of course，will do everything they could to _ their children from harm.Adefend BconvinceCovercome Dreduce解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：父母當(dāng)然會(huì)盡其所能來(lái)保護(hù)孩子免受傷害。defend“保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)”；convince“使相信”；overcome“克服”；reduce“減少”。10She felt sorry that she had disturbed the _ calmness of a man she respe

7、cted.Aregular BcuriousCusual Dvarious解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。usual作“通(往)常的”或“平常的”講，是指在某處、某一時(shí)間或某人身上所常見的東西或發(fā)生的情況。.完成句子1He is a fugitive from justice trying to avoid _(被警察抓住)(catch)解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，本句是動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。答案：being caught by the police2Do tell me the ways you think of _(解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題)as soon as possible.(

8、solve)解析：考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)。you think of是定語(yǔ)從句，“解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題”表示目的，因此用動(dòng)詞不定式。答案：to solve the problem3Seldom _(他們玩)video games ever since they entered college.(play)解析：考查倒裝和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。否定詞置于句首謂語(yǔ)要倒裝，由ever since可知，本句是完成時(shí)態(tài)，故提取have。答案：have they played4The two old sisters，_(被分隔了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)，held each other and burst into tears. (separate)解

9、析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。sisters和separate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) for long可知答案。答案：having been separated (for) long5The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds on _(支撐)his argument in favor of the new theory.(base)解析：語(yǔ)境詞匯“用理論來(lái)支撐他的論點(diǎn)”可表達(dá)為base his argument on his grounds；on提前后只能用不定式to base來(lái)修飾grounds，并且要用定語(yǔ)關(guān)聯(lián)詞which指代groun

10、ds。本句還可以轉(zhuǎn)述成定語(yǔ)從句：.sufficient grounds on which he could base.答案：which to base/which he could base6_(暴露在陽(yáng)光下)for too much time will do harm to ones skin.(expose)解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句是動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式作主語(yǔ)。答案：Being exposed in the sun7At the thought of the progress in English _(他已取得的)，he will think of the strict and kind t

11、eacher.(progress)解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境可知本題動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，再由短語(yǔ)make progress in可知答案。答案：(that / which) he has made8_(靠近市中心時(shí))，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(approach)解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！翱拷兄行摹笨杀磉_(dá)為approach the city center，本句是現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。答案：Approaching the city center9The country life he was used to _(

12、變化) greatly since 2000.(change)解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和句式結(jié)構(gòu)。he was used to在句中作定語(yǔ)，因此該句缺少謂語(yǔ)；由since 2000可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用完成時(shí)。答案：has changed10She was the first athlete _(獲得金牌的) in the 29th Olympic Games.(win)解析：序數(shù)詞后經(jīng)常用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。答案：to win the gold medal.完形填空Words：354難度系數(shù)：建議用時(shí)：12(2011年南昌模擬)When I come across a good article in re

13、ading newspapers，I often want to cut and keep it.But just as I am about to do so，I find the article on the _1_ side is as much interesting.It may be a discussion of the way to _2_ in good health，or _3_ about how to behave and conduct oneself in society.If I cut the front article，the opposite one is

14、likely to _4_ damage，leaving out half of it or keeping the text _5_ the title.Therefore，the scissors would _6_ before they start，_7_ halfway done when I find out the _8_ result.Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time，both worth your _9_.You can only take up one of them，the other has to

15、wait or be _10_ up.But you know the future is unpredictablethe changed situation may not allow you to do what is left _11_.Thus you are _12_ in a difficult position and feel sad.How _13_ that nice chances and brilliant ideas should gather around all at once？It may happen that your life _14_ greatly

16、on your preference of one choice to the other.In fact that is what _15_ is like：we are often _16_ with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both desirable like a newspaper cutting.It often occurs that your attention is drawn to one thing only _17_ we get into another.The _18_ may be more impo

17、rtant than the latter and give rise to divided mind.I _19_ remember a philosophers remarks，“When one door shuts，another opens in life.”So a casual _20_ may not be a bad one.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】剪報(bào)時(shí)遇到的一些問(wèn)題引發(fā)了作者對(duì)生活的一些思索：有時(shí)一個(gè)隨意的選擇并不是壞的選擇。1A.frontBsameCeither Dopposite解析：選D。從下文“the opposite one is likely to”可知此處意為：但是當(dāng)

18、我想這樣做的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)背面的文章也很有趣。2A.get BkeepClead Dbring解析：選B。它可能是一篇討論保持健康方法的文章。keep in health“保持健康”是固定用法。3A.advice BnewsCa theory Da report解析：選A?；蛘呤墙ㄗh如何在社會(huì)上行為與做人的文章。此處的advice和前面的way相對(duì)應(yīng)。4A.suffer BreduceCprevent Dcause解析：選A。背面的文章有可能遭受損害。suffer遭受；reduce減少；prevent預(yù)防；cause引起。5A.on BforCwithout Doff解析：選C。留下一半或者使文

19、章沒(méi)有了題目。6A.use BhandleCprepare Dstay解析：選D。因此，剪刀會(huì)在開始之前或剪到一半的時(shí)候停在那兒。7A.or BbutCso Dfor解析：選A。見上題解析。halfway done完成一半。8A.satisfying BregretfulCsurprising Dimpossible解析：選B。當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)遺憾的結(jié)果的時(shí)候。satisfying滿意的；regretful遺憾的；surprising驚訝的；impossible不可能的。9A.courage BstrengthCattention Dpatience解析：選C。有時(shí)需要你同時(shí)做兩件事情，兩件事都值

20、得你關(guān)注。courage勇氣；strength力氣；attention注意；patience耐心。最后一段第二句話也有提示。10A.given BheldCmade Dpicked解析：選A。另一件必須等待或者是被放棄。11A.near BaloneCabout Dbehind解析：選D。這里選D，承接上段末尾處的to wait or be given up。變化了的情形可能不允許你做已經(jīng)落在后面的事情。leave behind拋在后面；忘記帶；落后。12A.filled BattractedCcaught Dstruck解析：選C。這樣你就陷在困境中并感到悲傷。be caught in遇到，

21、被困在。13A.dare BcomeCdeal Ddo解析：選B。好的機(jī)會(huì)和絕妙的想法怎么會(huì)同時(shí)聚在一起呢？how come怎么會(huì)？all at once同時(shí)。14A.improves BchangesCprogresses Dgoes解析：選B。有可能當(dāng)你偏愛一種選擇(勝過(guò)另一種)時(shí)，你的生活會(huì)發(fā)生很大的改變。15A.study BsocietyCnature Dlife解析：選D。事實(shí)上生活就是這樣，由本段后面討論的內(nèi)容可知“學(xué)習(xí)”“社會(huì)”“自然”均不符合語(yǔ)境。16A.faced BsuppliedCconnected Dfixed解析：選A。我們總是要面對(duì)一個(gè)事情對(duì)立的兩個(gè)方面。be f

22、aced with面對(duì)。17A.before BafterCuntil Das解析：選A。通常，在你遇到另一件事之前，你的注意力只集中在一件事情上。18A.following BnextCabove Dformer解析：選D。從the latter可知選former。19A.still BalsoConce Dalmost解析：選A。我還(still)記得一位哲學(xué)家的話。20A.treatment BactionCchoice Dremark解析：選C。一個(gè)隨意的選擇可能不是糟糕的。.閱讀理解Words：565難度系數(shù)：建議用時(shí)：7(2011年廣東惠州第三次調(diào)研)A new study sug

23、gests that the more teenagers watch television，the more likely they are to develop depression(抑郁) as young adults.But the extent to which TV may be to blame is a question that the study leaves unanswered.The researchers used a national longterm survey of adolescent health to investigate the relation

24、ship between media use and depression.They based their findings on more than 4,000 adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995.As part of the survey，the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily.They were also asked how often they played c

25、omputer games and listened to the radio.Media use totaled an average of 5 and onehalf hours a day.More than 2 hours of that was spent watching TV.7 years later，in 2002，more than 7 percent of the young people had signs of depression.The average age at that time was 21.Brian Primack at the University

26、of Pittsburgh Medical School was the lead author of the new study.He says every extra hour of television meant an 8 percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies，video games or

27、radio.But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.Doctor Primack says the study did not explore why watching TV causes depression.But one possibility，he says，is that it may take time away from activities that could

28、help prevent depression，like sports and socializing.It might also interfere with sleep，he says，and that could have an influence.The study was just published in the Archives of General Psychiatry.In December，the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happ

29、y lives.Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people.The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active，to read，to attend religious services and to vote.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】看電視和抑郁癥之間，究竟有

30、著什么樣的關(guān)系呢？看看文中是怎么說(shuō)的。1According to the first paragraph，what remains unsolved in the new study?AWho is more likely to be influenced by TV.BHow much teenagers are depressed by TV.CWhether teenagers are influenced by TV.DWhat should be done to help the teenagers.解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，有研究表明青少年看電視越多，越容易得

31、抑郁癥。但是，電視要為此負(fù)多大責(zé)任呢？該研究并沒(méi)有明確回答，故答案為B。2More than 4,000 adolescents were chosen as the subjects of the study because they _.Awere free from depressionBwere keen on using the mediaCattached much importance to their healthDcould afford the time for the longterm survey解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“They based their findings on more than 4,000 adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began.in 1995.”，可知只有這些青少年沒(méi)有抑郁