講義02 唐遲閱讀經(jīng)典老題串講講義2007-2_W

1、2007-22018年8月31日醬爆茄子 15:15詞匯、解題思路正文、題目語(yǔ)篇分析單詞方法總結(jié)段落分析解題思路同義替換邏輯提示詞（時(shí)間、轉(zhuǎn)折、感 彩）真題鏈接2007Text2先題后文，只看題干，不看選項(xiàng)，預(yù)測(cè)文章主題26. Which of the following may be required in an intelligence test?細(xì)節(jié)題27. What can be inferred about intelligence testing from Paragraph3?28. People nowadays can no longer achieve IQ scores

2、as high as vosSavants because 細(xì)節(jié)題，問(wèn)什么答什么29. We can conclude from the last paragraph that30. What is the authors attitude towards IQ tests?本文和智力測(cè)試有關(guān)第一段For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Paradehas featured a column called “Ask Marilyn.” People are invited to query Marilyn vos

3、Savant, who at age 10 had tested at a mental level of someone about 23 years old; that gave her an IQ of 228the highest score ever recorded. IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies, to envision paper after it has been folded and cut, and to deduce numerical sequences, among other si

4、milar tasks. So it is a bit confusing when vos Savant fields such queries from the average Joe (whose IQ is 100) as, Whats the difference between love and fondness? Or what is thenature of luck and coincidence? Its not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical pattern

5、s suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets andphilosophers. Feature 新聞特寫(xiě)N-COUNT A feature is a special article in a newspaper or magazine, or a special programme on radio or television. (報(bào)紙、雜志的) 特寫(xiě);(廣播、電視的) 特別節(jié)目so：代表本文作者的結(jié)論confusing ：感下，表彩向長(zhǎng)難句： It is not obvious 形式主語(yǔ)not

6、obvious=confusing =elude 表the capacity visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns=IQ測(cè)試得高分的能力第二段Clearly, intelligence encompasses more than a score on a test. Just what does it mean to be smart? How much of intelligence can be specified, and how much can we learn about it from neurology,

7、genetics, computer science and other fields?more than 表第一段：作者對(duì)IQ測(cè)試持態(tài)度第二段：一串問(wèn)號(hào)，繼續(xù)質(zhì)疑IQ測(cè)試細(xì)節(jié)題：定位好的句子是解題的關(guān)鍵原文和題目進(jìn)行了主被動(dòng)改寫(xiě) B選項(xiàng)像2005-3做夢(mèng)一文， 想象折紙，而不是去折紙26. Which of the following may be required in an intelligence test?A Answering philosophical questions. 信息拼湊，不是定位句B Folding or cutting paper into different s

8、hapes. envisionC Telling the differences between certain concepts.D Choosing words or graphs similar to the given ones. 定位句改寫(xiě)Similar=analogies，verbal=words， visual= graph 實(shí)際是考單詞第三段The defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score, even though IQ tests are not given as often

9、as they used to be. The test comes primarily in two forms: the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the分區(qū) 歷年閱讀解析 的第 1 頁(yè)even though IQ tests are not given as often as they used to be. The test comes primarily in two forms: the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales (b

10、oth come in adult and childrens version). Generally costing several hundred dollars, they are usually given only by psychologists, although variations of them populate bookstores and the World Wide Web. Superhigh scores like vos Savants are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on a stati

11、stical population distribution among age peers, rather than simply dividing the mental age by the chronological age and multiplying by 100. Other standardized tests, such as the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) and the Graduate Record Exam (GRE), capture the main aspects of IQ tests.27. What can be

12、inferred about intelligence testing from Paragraph3?A People no longer use IQ scores as an indicator of intelligence. 絕對(duì)化B More versions of IQ tests are now available on the Internet. 強(qiáng)干擾，more沒(méi)提到，注意比較級(jí)！ 再次考到括號(hào)里的內(nèi)容！ 推理判斷題，正確答案的語(yǔ)氣比較緩和 選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)比較級(jí)，慎選！C The test contents and formats for adults and children

13、 may be different.D Scientists have defined the important elements of human intelligence.括號(hào)同義改寫(xiě)定位好的句子是解題的關(guān)鍵依據(jù)問(wèn)什么答什么，問(wèn)的是原因，不要選其他信息28. People nowadays can no longer achieve IQ scores as high as vosSavants becauseA the scores are obtained through different computational procedures. Rather than 同義改寫(xiě)B(tài) cr

14、eativity rather than analytical skills is emphasized now. 不是出題的地方C vos Savants case is an extreme one that will not repeat. 無(wú)中生有D the defining characteristic of IQ tests has changed.三段首句，不是出題的地方，答非所問(wèn)2006-3-33-B第四段Such standardized tests may not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed

15、in school and in life, argues Robert J. Sternberg. In his article “How Intelligent Is Intelligence Testing?”, Sternberg notes that traditional tests best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life s

16、uccess. Moreover, IQ tests do not necessarily predict so well once populations or situations change. Research has found that IQ predicted leadership skills when the tests were given under low-stress conditions, but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated with leadershipthat is, it

17、 predicted the opposite. Anyone who has toiled through SAT will testify that test-taking skill also matters, whether its knowing when to guess or what questions to skip.書(shū)名要讀，提示觀點(diǎn)=反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)智力測(cè)試不能測(cè)試到一些東西相同邏輯突出重點(diǎn)作者態(tài)度題方法選項(xiàng)詞匯歸納1） 正面：positive optimistic approval supportive2） ：negative pessimistic disapproval c

18、riticalDoubtful suspicious skeptical questionable 懷疑即3） 中立：objective impartial disinterested4） 小墓碑29. We can conclude from the last paragraph thatA test scores may not be reliable indicators of ones ability. 反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)B IQ scores and SAT results are highly correlated.C testing involves a lot of guesswork.D traditional tests are out of date.30. What is the authors attitude towards IQ tests?A Supportive.B Skeptical. 文章反復(fù)重復(fù)C Impartial.分區(qū) 歷年閱讀解析 的第 2 頁(yè)disinterested4）小墓碑Uninterested u