蘇教版八年級英語下冊unit6測試卷及知識點及答案

1、蘇教版八年級英語下冊unit6測試卷及知識點及答案知識點：1. train意為“培訓，接受訓練”。He is training to be a doctor.【拓展】train還可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“火車”。Ill go there by train. 我會坐火車去那兒。training是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“訓練”。You need more training. 你需要更多的訓練。2. Will you support me, Eddie? 你會支持我嗎，艾迪？support此處用作及物動詞，意為“支持”。I dont support his opinion. 我不支持他的看法?！就卣埂縮upp

2、ort還可用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“支持，擁護”。He needs our support. 他需要我們的支持。supporter 可數(shù)名詞，意為“支持者，擁護者”。He has many supporters. 他有很多擁護者。3. Its meaningful to do something for the Olympics. 為奧運會做事情是很有意義的。meaningful 形容詞，意為“有意義的”，其反義詞為meaningless，意為“無意義的”，在句中可作表語或定語。He gave me a meaningful look. 他意味深長地看了我一眼。4. How can I help

3、then? 那么我怎么才能幫助（你）？辨析：can與be able to5. I need some more food to eat at work. 我工作時需要吃更多的食物。some more意為“再來一點，再多一點”，more多與some，many，much，any或數(shù)詞連用，并位于它們的后面，表示“再，又”。I need two more tickets. 我還需要兩張票。【拓展】“數(shù)詞 + more + 名詞”相當于“another + 數(shù)詞 + 名詞”We want to buy ten more apples. = We want to buy another ten appl

4、es. 我們想再買10個蘋果。6. homeless 形容詞，意為“無家可歸的”，在句中可作定語或表語，它是由“home + 否定后綴less”構成的。provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 意為“為某人提供某物”。 【reading】1. They include many events similar to those in the Olympics 它們包括很多與奧運會類似的項目。（1）event此處為可數(shù)名詞，意為“比賽項目；大事”。How many events are there at your school sports meet

5、ing? 你們學校運動會有多少比賽項目？Its an event in history. 那是歷史上的一件大事。（2）similar 形容詞，意為“類似的”，be similar to意為“與.相似”，其中to為介詞，其后多接名詞或代詞。Their life is similar to ours. 他們的生活和我們的相似?！就卣埂縝e similar in 意為“在.方面相似”。They are similar in colour. 它們在顏色上相似。2. give up意為“放棄”，是動副結構的短語，此處作為動詞詞組使用，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。He gave up the

6、journey. 他放棄了這次旅行。Dont give up studying. 不要放棄學習?！就卣埂縢ive up是動副結構的短語，后跟人稱代詞作賓語時，代詞要放在動詞和副詞中間。Dont worry. I will give it up. 不要擔心，我會放棄它的。3. make the event a great success，是“make + sb./sth. + 名詞”結構，其中the event是make的賓語，a great success為其賓語補足語。Hard life makes the boy a man. 艱苦的生活使這個男孩成為一個男子漢。 We made Tom

7、our monitor. 我們讓湯姆做我們的班長。4. coach為可數(shù)名詞，意為“教練”，其復數(shù)形式為“coaches”。Both of them are coaches. 他們倆都是教練?！就卣埂縞oach還可用作及物動詞，意為“訓練，指導”。Can you help coach a football team for little kids? 你可以幫助訓練一支少年足球隊嗎？coach作為名詞還有“客車，長途汽車”的意思。A coach got to the station. 一輛客車到達了車站。5. be bore with意為“生來具有?”He was born with a wea

8、k body. 他生來體弱。6. confident 形容詞，意為“自信的”，可以作表語或定語。He is a confident person. 他是一個自信的人?！就卣埂縝e confident of sth. 意為“對?有信心”；be confident后面也可以接that從句。Mary is confident of passing the exam.= Mary is confident that she can pass the exam. 瑪麗有信心能通過考試。7. closely 副詞，意為“密切地”。The teacher noticed that student close

9、ly. 老師密切地關注著那個學生。辨析：closely和closeThis problem is closely connected with that one. 這個問題與那個問題密切相關。 His father lives quite close by. 他父親和他住的很近。My close friends house is close to the school. 我摯友的家緊鄰學校。Its dangerous for us to take a _ look at the tiger in the zoo.（close/closely）8. get to do sth. 此處意為“有機會

10、做某事，得到做某事的機會”。He got to take part in the Olympics. 他得到了參加奧運會的機會?！就卣埂縢et to sb. 意為“使某人惱怒或生氣，影響某人”。Dont let them get to you. 不要讓他們影響你。9.offer to do sth. 意為“主動提出做某事”。Mary offered to help me with my English. 瑪麗主動提出幫我學英語?！就卣埂縪ffer sth. 提供某物He offered some advice. 他提供了一些建議。offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to s

11、b. 向某人提供某物They offered us hot water. = They offered hot water to us. 他們向我們提供了熱水。筆試部分I.詞匯A. 根據(jù)句意和所給中文寫出句中所缺的單詞。1. If you have a _(機會) to go, take it.2. Do you know the saying, “Practice makes _(完美的).”3. She went to Beijing with the _(目的) of learning from the teachers there.4. He is here in body, but

12、not in _(精神).5. Shall I _(記錄) what he says?B. 根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. We should try our best to help the _(able) people. 2. As an _(experience) teacher, he always has ways to make his class lively.3. Mr. Kings son has come to China for_(far) study.4. The old men do exercises every day to improve their_(f

13、it).5. The government(政府) should do something to help those_(home) people.II.選用所給句子完成對話。A: 1 What did you do today?B: We planted trees just now.A: Oh, I have remembered. 2 where did you work?B: At the foot of the hill.A: The one on the other side of the river.B: How did you get there?B: On foot. 3 .

14、A: But what made your clothes so dirty?B: I fell into the river when I was carrying some water.A: Bad luck! Youd better go to see a doctor.B: 4 The river isnt deep and only my shoes are wet through.A: 5 .B: Thanks a lot. Ill do.A. Its Tree Planting Day today.B. Be careful next time.C. How dirty your

15、 clothes are!D. Its not far from our school, you know.E. It doesnt matter.F. Water it well as often as possible.G. Summer is the best time for planting trees.III.單項選擇。1._ is wrong to copy other students homework.A. This B. That C. It D. There2.It is bad for your eyes_ computer games too much.A. play

16、s B. to play C. play D. to playing3. _ go to the theatre together with me?Good idea.A. How about B. Why do you C. Why not D. What about4. Simon lived in Beijing _the years 2002-2004 Aduring Bbetween Cin D. at 5. Although he was a child, he tired to find ways _ people _ life more. A. to help ; enjoy

17、B. help ; enjoy C. to help ; enjoying D. help ; enjoying6. How many members are there on the team?Eight this term. But there will be ten_ next term. Im not quite sure.A. at all B. at last C. at least C. at once7.What do you think of tomorrows football match?_ difficult for us_ the match.A. Were; to

18、win B. Were; winning C. Its; to win D. Its; winning8.Harry Potter is an_ book for children, but my cousin doesnt seem at all_ in it.A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting9.Is your brother a League member?Yes, he_ the League three y

19、ears ago. He_ a League member for three yearsA. joined; has been B. has joined; has been C. was joined; is D. joined; was10. I_ a newspaper _ the telephone rang last night.A. read; while B. was reading; when C. read; when D. was reading; while IV.句型轉換。A. 按要求變化句型。1. I came here to return the money.(對

20、劃線部分提問)_ _ you come here_?2. Oxfam Trailwalker is a tough charity walk.(對劃線部分提問)_ _ Oxfam Trailwalker?3.The charity walk held every month.(對劃線部分提問)_ _ is the charity walk held?4. I think its impossible for him to finish it in ten minutes.(改為反意疑問句)I think its impossible for him to finish it in ten mi

21、nutes,_ _?5. Its fun to play with them.(改為感嘆句)_ _ it is to play with them.B.同義句轉換。1. He couldnt hear anything when he was born.He was_ _ _.2. Please give me another ten minutes.Please give me _ _ minutes.3. You neednt worry about it.You_ _ _ worry about it.4. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.

22、_ bad for you eyes_ _ in the sun.5. Amy has no brothers or sisters in her family.Amy is _ _ child in her family.V.單句改錯。( )1.We are thinking to make the computer “think” like a man. _ A B C D( )2. The little girl practices playing violin every day._ A B C D( )3. Its important of us to protect our env

23、ironment._ A B C D( )4. Were tired now. What about have a rest, sir?_ A B C D( )5. A group of us is going to help the elderly do some cleaning._ A B C D ( )6. The teacher asked us to write a 8-hundred-word composition in class._ A B C D( )7. My work keeps me busily all day._ A B C D( )8. The 2008 Ol

24、ympic Games will be taken place in Beijing._ A B C D( )9. Sandy was riding his bike while she fell off and hurt herself._ A B C D( )10. Australia is also an English-spoken country, just like England and America. A B C DVI.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1. 我將盡我最到的努力學好英語。Ill_ _ _ _ learn English well.2. 老師通常把我們分成四人一組。The

25、 teacher usually_ _ _ teams of four students.3. 十年來我們學校發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Great changes _ _ _ in our school since ten years ago.4. 請?zhí)峁┙o我們一些食品。Please _ _ _ some food.5. 患難朋友才是真朋友。A friend_ _ is a friend indeed.6. 我們希望你不要輕視這種工作。We hope you wont _ _ _ this kind of work.7. 咱們輪流打掃房間吧。Lets _ _ _ clean the room.8. 我

26、認為團隊精神最重要。I think that the _ _ is the_ _.9. 我想更多地了解電腦知識。I want to _ _ _ the knowledge of computers.10. 電腦可以用來學習英語。Computers can _ _ _ learn English.VII.完形填空。Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day? Each year, millions of people, both old and young, 1 a lot of trees. But this may not b

27、e the best way to make your home a 2 place.Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were 3 to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees 4 soon after they were planted because they werent watered well enough. 5 the workers burned them and cleaned the place for 6 trees

28、 to be planted this year. 7 a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote: “I hope this tree will grow up with me to 8 the backbone(棟梁) of our country.” The workers said that the survival of the trees was really more important than 9 trees were planted.Some people in Beijing now have a new

29、idea that they can donate some money and let professionals(專業(yè)人士) plant and 10 the trees.（ ）1. A. water B. plant C. look for D. burn （ ）2. A. smaller B. warmer C. greener D. larger（ ）3. A. pleased B. happy C. interesting D. surprised（ ）4. A. died B. grew C. bought D. planted（ ）5. A. Though B. When C.

30、 Because D. So（ ）6. A. few B. old C. new D. dead（ ）7. A. Over B. From C. On D. Above（ ）8. A. Need B. hold C. plant D. be（ ）9. A. how many B. when C. how soon D. why（ ）10. A. take out B. take down C. take away D. take care ofVIII.閱讀理解。AGladys Holm was a secretary(秘書). She worked in an office all his

31、life. Gladys made about $15,000 a year. She died when she was 86 years old. And she left a big surprise$18 million! She gave the money to a childrens hospital.Gladys Holm never got married or had any children. But she always liked children, and she wanted to help them. When her friends daughter was

32、ill in hospital. Gladys brought her a toy bear. After that, she visited the hospital many times. Every time she visited, she brought toy bears for those children. After that, people started to call Gladys the “Toy bear Lady.”Gladys always gave toys and presents to her friends and family but no one k

33、new she had a lot of money. She lived in a small house outside Chicago. Everyone was very surprised when they learned she was a millionaire. A family friend said, “She always gave us nice presents and things, but we didnt know she was rich.”How did Gladys get so much money? She asked her boss how to

34、 make more money, and she listened to what he said. She brought the stocks(股票) that he told her to buy, and she got very rich. Before she died, she talked to her friends about “giving something to the childrens hospital.” No one knew that the “something” was $18 million!1. Gladys Holm often visited

35、the hospital and gave children toy bears because_.A. she had too much money B. she had a lot of toy bearsC. she had never got married and had no children D. she liked children very much2. People started to call Gladys the “Toy Bear Lady”_.A. after she visited the children in hospital many times B. a

36、fter she died C. before her friends daughter was ill B. before she worked with his boss3. Everyone was surprised that_.A. Gladys lived such a long life B. Gladys lived in a small house outside ChicagoC. Gladys had so much money D. Gladys always gave her friends nice presents4. _, so she got rich.A.

37、Gladys made $15,000 a year as a secretary B. Gladys did what the boss told her to doC. Gladys got the money from the boss D. Gladys did another job in the hospital5. When Gladys Holm became a millionaire,_.A. she spent most of the money on nice presents and things B. she stopped workingC. she still

38、lived in the same way D. she could hardly wait to tell her friends and familyBIn 1638, John Harvard donated some money and about four hundred books to a new university. This was the beginning of the library at Harvard University. The gift was so important that the university was named for John Harva

39、rd.Thomas Bray began the first free lending library in the late 1600s. He set up more than 30 or these libraries in the American colonies. However, the idea for this kind of free library ended when Bray died in 1730. In 1731, Benjamin Franklin and some friends started the first subscription library

40、in the United States. In a subscription library people pay money to become members, but they may borrow the books without paying again.In the United States, every child had a free education. This idea soon led to free libraries. One of the first libraries that used tax money to buy books was a libra

41、ry in Peterborough, New Hampshire. This library was set up in 1833.1.The main idea of paragraph 2 is_.A. Franklin started the first subscription libraryB. in a subscription library people pay money to become membersC. Bray and Franklin were important in the history of public librariesD. Bray died in 1730 and Franklin died in 18332.The underlined word “borrow” means_.A. read and write with no help from another personB. use for a short time and then returnC. like very much D. lend3.The reading does not say it, but we can guess that_.