2012年秋季法學(xué)碩士法律英語(yǔ)試卷B答案

1、第 1 頁(yè) ( 共 頁(yè) ) 第 2 頁(yè) ( 共 頁(yè) )5.How many members does the Senate have?(A)A. 100 B.150C. 200 D.1206.Which percentage do the American lawyers and judges occupy in the world?(C)A. 20% B. 30%C. 33% D. 50%7.What is the most important character of the American?(B)A. Radicalism B. OptimismC. Liberalism D. Adv

2、enturism8.Which state didnt accept the common law?(B)A. California B. LouisianaC. Illinois D. Texas9.How many Courts of Appeal do the US federal court have?(C)A. 10 B. 12C. 13 D. 1510.Which grade do the most graduates of the Harvard Review come from?(B)A. Grade One B. Grade Two C. Grade Three 上海大學(xué)20

3、12 2013 學(xué)年秋季學(xué)期法學(xué)碩士研究生法律英語(yǔ)試題B卷 (答案)課程名稱： 法律英語(yǔ) 課程編號(hào)： 學(xué)分： 4 學(xué)號(hào)：_姓名：_ 學(xué)院： 成績(jī) I. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence (2X15)1When the Articles of Confederation was published?( A )A. 1777 B. 1778C. 1781 D. 17872When did the Civil War break?(B)A. 1860 B. 1861C. 1862 D. 18633.What ap

4、pears as a remainder on the front of all American coins?(B)A. Freedom B. LibertyC. Democracy D. Optimism4.Which amendment of constitution did confim the federal structure of government?(C)A. the First Amendment B. the Ninth AmendmentC. the Tenth Amendment D. the Fourteenth Amendment 第 3 頁(yè) ( 共 頁(yè) ) 第

5、4 頁(yè) ( 共 頁(yè) )2. the Bill of Rights權(quán)利法案3. the Process of Appeal上訴程序4. the Full Faith and Credit Clause誠(chéng)實(shí)信用條款5. the American Bar Association美國(guó)律師協(xié)會(huì)6. 限制性條款 proviso7. 法定人數(shù) quorum8. 賠償金 damages9. 緩期執(zhí)行 reprieve10. 偷竊罪 larceny 11.What does ABA stand for in our class?(B)A. American Basketball Association B. A

6、merican Bar AssociationC. American Bankers Association D. American Boxing Association12.What does the phrase “usus modernus americanus” stand for?(A)A. Modern American Custom B. Old American CustomC. Modern American Usage D. Old American Usage13.How many questions did the Chief Justice argued in Cha

7、pter 4?(B)A. 2 B. 3C. 4 D. 514.Who has the right to nominate the justice of peace?(A)A. President B. Secretary of StateC. Governor D. Chief Justice15 By whom did the William Marbury commission was withheld?(B)A. Old secretary of state B.New secretary of state C.Old president D.New presidentII. Trans

8、lation from English into Chinese or from Chinese into English(2X10)1. the Declaration of Independence獨(dú)立宣言 第 5 頁(yè) ( 共 頁(yè) ) 第 6頁(yè) ( 共 頁(yè) ) 1. 那些停下賭注而來(lái)到未開(kāi)墾地的先驅(qū)者是對(duì)過(guò)去不滿但同時(shí)又對(duì)未來(lái)充滿信心的人們。這是新世界和可以安居的大陸。自由是他們的權(quán)利。政府不能干涉他們的權(quán)利。2婚姻失去了長(zhǎng)久的聲譽(yù)；它不再被宗教甚至公共利益所支持?；橐龅淖罱K形式只是個(gè)人的選擇，也許是兩個(gè)同性別的人之間的選擇。 3許多州的法官屈從于公共選舉；一些州廢除或減少了成為律師的學(xué)徒

9、制要求。正規(guī)教育收到了輕視。4美國(guó)律師協(xié)會(huì)法律教育與律師準(zhǔn)入委員會(huì)在1879年接受了這種模式。 當(dāng)?shù)聡?guó)人依靠教授查明法律的真實(shí)內(nèi)容時(shí)，美國(guó)人則轉(zhuǎn)而依賴法官，當(dāng)然由教授輔助。 5在早期的美利堅(jiān)共和國(guó)，它的法官與律師都不能與英國(guó)相提并論。律師的準(zhǔn)入要求是寬松的，而且到19世紀(jì)中期變得更加寬松。III. Translation from English into Chinese(5X5)1. Pioneers who pulled up stakes and rode to the frontier were dissenting from the past while at the same ti

10、me expressing their confidence in an unknown future. This was the New World and there was a continent to settle. Liberty was their right. Government would not stand in the way.2. Marriage loses the prestige of permanence; it is no longer seen as supported by religion or even as furthering any public

11、 interest. The end of marriage is simply a matter of individual choice, perhaps even between two persons of the same sex.3. The judiciary in many states was made subject to popular election; some states abolished or reduced apprenticeship requirements for bar membership. Formal education fell into d

12、isrespect.4. The American Bar Association Committee on Legal Education and Admissions to the Bar accepted this model in 1879.While Germans looked to professors to ascertain the true content of law, Americans could turn to judges, assisted of course by the professorate.5. No elite profession of the b

13、ench and bar arose in the early American republic to parallel the profession in England. Requirements for admission to the bar were loose and became looser toward the middle of the 19th centur.第 7 頁(yè) ( 共 頁(yè) ) 第 8 頁(yè) ( 共 頁(yè) )1. Agreement to Sell and BuyThe Seller shall sell and deliver to the Buyer _ uni

14、ts of products each unit to contain _ kilograms of product. The product delivered until this Agreement shall confirm to the standard specifications for the product adopted by the _ Trade Association.2. PriceThe purchase price shall be _ dollars per unit F.A.S. Vessel, _ (place). The price is that ch

15、arged alongside the vessel designed by the Buyer at _ (place), the port of shipment.3. ShipmentThe Buyer must get the shipping informed of at least _ days before the designed date of shipment. Failure to furnish above mentioned shipping information will entitle the Seller, without further notice, to

16、 cancel order or to ship at its convenience within _ days from the designated date of shipment at the agreed price.IV. Translation from Chinese into English (5X5)1. 買賣協(xié)議賣方將出售并交付給買方_單位產(chǎn)品，每單位裝_公斤。依此協(xié)議提供的產(chǎn)品要符合_貿(mào)易協(xié)會(huì)所采用的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格。2. 價(jià)格 購(gòu)買價(jià)格為_(kāi)（地點(diǎn)）船邊交貨價(jià)格，每單位_元，此價(jià)格為買方指定在_港裝貨的船邊交貨價(jià)。3. 裝船買方必須在指定的裝船日期_天以前提供裝運(yùn)通知, 未提

17、供上述裝運(yùn)通知應(yīng)視為授權(quán)賣方，無(wú)需另行通知就可取消待發(fā)運(yùn)的訂貨或在指定的裝船日期_天內(nèi)的適當(dāng)時(shí)候按原定價(jià)格裝運(yùn)。4. 質(zhì)量和檢驗(yàn)買方有權(quán)在目的地接受貨物之前對(duì)貨物進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)。賣方保證貨物達(dá)到質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，沒(méi)有瑕疵。賣方應(yīng)付買方拒收瑕疵貨物的檢驗(yàn)費(fèi)和運(yùn)輸費(fèi)，并自檢驗(yàn)之日起_天內(nèi)自費(fèi)更換有瑕疵的商品。5. 數(shù)量如果買方不能銷售他已同意從賣方所購(gòu)數(shù)量的貨物，買方可以在賣方發(fā)貨之前通知賣方減少發(fā)貨數(shù)量。如果賣方不同意減少發(fā)貨量，可撤銷本合同。第 9頁(yè) ( 共 頁(yè) ) 第 10 頁(yè) ( 共 頁(yè) ) 4. Quality and InspectionThe Buyer shall have the right

18、to inspect the goods at the destination before accepting it. The Seller hereby is to warrant that the goods is up to the quality standard and is free from all defects. The Seller shall pay the cost of inspection and all transportation charges with regard to the rejected goods. The Seller shall replace at his expense all the goods which are found to be defective with those up to standard within _ days from the date of inspection.5. QuantityIf the Buyer is unable to sell out the amount of goods which he has