2015江西中考英語解析

1、江西省2015年中等學(xué)校招生考試英語試題卷二、單項(xiàng)填空(10分) 請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(每小題1分)【2015江西】26. Our teacher was very happy because _ failed the examination.A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody26.B【2015江西】27. There will be few pollution _ more people use public transportation. A. b

2、ut B. though C. unless D. if27.D【2015江西】28. Fresh food is good for you. But you have to _ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.A. taste B. smell C. wash D. plant28.C【2015江西】29. There are lots of that students have to follow in school.A. exercises B. problems C. skills D. rules29.D【2015江西】

3、30. Ben and Sue arent home, are they? -No. They _ to London on business.A. have gone B. go C. have been D. will go30.D【2015江西】31.-The scarves are all beautiful. I cant decide which one to choose.-Oh, look at this red one. I think its _.A. beautiful B. more beautifulC. the most beautiful D. less beau

4、tiful31.C【2015江西】32. Nathan likes his job because he _enjoy the beauty of nature.A. can B. must C. should D. is supposed to32.A【2015江西】33. I lost my ticket, but _ the travel agent gave me another one.A. actually B. firstly C. luckily D. exactly33.C【2015江西】34. Do you have any plans for tonight?-Yes,

5、I _ at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eat B. have eaten C. ate D. am going to eat34.D【2015江西】35. You cant wear shoes inside this place. It _.A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowedC. hasnt allowed D. wasnt allowed35.B三、完形填空（25分）【2015江西】A）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂

6、黑。（每小題1分）Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted(想當(dāng)然). And we dont think about it. _36_ experts argue a food crisis (危機(jī)) is coming. This crisis is going to make us _37_ the way we think about food.Food is in great need _38_ a growing of world population. By 1960, the population w

7、as three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999. By 2050, this planet will need to _ 39 _ at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher.So, what can a 40 , crowded world do? One suggestion is to eat 41 meat. Meat uses more natural resources (資源) than grains (谷物

8、). It requires more _42_ to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also require between 5 and 10 times more 43 than vegetables. So, eating less meat will 44 more land for farming, and it will save water.To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That

9、will not be 45 . Americans, for example, have 46 loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. _47_ will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat wi

10、ll _48_ to put pressure on natural resources. World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink 49 we eat every day. For meat lovers, we dont need to give up meat 50 _. But we need to eat more grains and less meat!36. A. And B. Bu

11、t C. Or D. Until37. A. change B. find C. get D. tell38. A. instead of B. thanks to C. because of D. as for39. A. help B. have C. feed D. meet40. A. busy B. tired C. thirsty D. hungry41. A. less B. more C. much D. little42. A. time B. land C. people D. place43. A. air B. meat C. money D. water44. A.

12、provide B. produce C. waste D. need45. A. important B. hard C. easy D. necessary46. A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. always47. A. It B. They C. We D. That48. A. continue B. stop C. have D. start49. A. how B. when C. what D. where50. A. quickly B. completely C. finally D. especially36.B37.A38.C39.C40.

13、D41.A42.B43.D44.A45.C46.D47.B48.A49.C50.B【2015江西】B ）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。（每小題1分）another carry control have life well tree so usual wildAnimals are important in Indian culture and some are treated in a special way. For example, a lot of elephants arent _51_. They a

14、re domesticated (馴養(yǎng)). They arent kept as pets, but as working animals. Every working elephant 52 its own keeper. An elephant and its keeper meet for the first time when they are both young, and they grow up together. In fact, their relationship continues for the rest of the elephants 53 - perhaps 40

15、 years. Lots of elephants work in the forest, moving heavy 54 when they are cut down. Some give rides to tourists, or 55 people during celebrations and festivals. Keepers take excellent care of their elephants, feeding them 56 and giving them a bath at the end of the working day._57_ special animal

16、in India is the cow. Cows are protected animals, 58 they arent kept on farms or killed for food, although people do use their milk. So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities, and nobody tries 59 them. If they sit down in the middle of the road, people 60 drive around them! D

17、o you think its interesting?51.wild52.has53.life54.trees55.carry56.well57.Another58.so59.to control60.usually四、閱讀理解(40分)A）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題2分）【2015江西】AThe Cartoon MuseumCome and see the best of British cartoon art. There is something for everyone -including pop

18、ular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.Price: 4.00Opening timesTuesday-Saturday 10:30-17:30Sunday 12:00-18.-00Coxs HotelTel: 01789 E-mail: infocoxshotel.co.ukWebsite: www.coxshotel.co.ukOpening timesCoffee shop: 9:00am-6:00pmTea room: 10:30am-5:30pmPub(酒吧): l 2:00-mid

19、night(1:30am on Friday/Saturday)Stratford Butterfly(蝴蝶) FarmTel: 01789 Price Opening HoursEmail: salesbutterflyfarm.co.uk 5.50 adult Summer 10am-6pmVisit: www.butterflyfarm.oco.uk 4.50 child Winter 10am-4:30pm16 family61. Where can we get funny carts when we visit England?A. In the Cartoon Museum. B

20、. On Stratford Butterfly Farm.C. At Coxs Hotel. D. At Coxs pub.62. Which is the proper time to go to the pub at Coxs Hotel?A. 9:00-18:00 on Friday. B. 10:30-17:30 on Tuesday.C. 12:00-1:30 on Saturday. D. 10:00-16:30 on Monday.63. How much should four college students pay for a visit to Stratford But

21、terfly Farm?A. 16. B. 32. C. 18. D. 22.61.A62.C63.D【2015江西】BHave you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life? Well, Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain, but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life.Gregs story began with failure. In 1993, he set out to clim

22、b K2, the worlds second highest mountain. But Greg never made it to the top. After five days, he stumbled (踉蹌) into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan, injured (受傷) and hungry. The kind villagers there looked after him for several days.Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry, a

23、nd some of them were ill. Also, the village school didnt have a roof (屋頂) and the children wrote on the ground with sticks. Greg knew he wanted to do something to help. Ill build you a school, he told the villagers. I promise.”Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school. He even liv

24、ed in the car to save money! Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school. But this was just the beginning of something bigger! Since then, Gregs organization has built around 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries, too.Greg hasnt finished yet. He does many other thin

25、gs to help people in poor countries. He has got many prizes, but its the smiles of the children he has helped that makes him happy!Greg has just written a best-selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea. Its an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary (普通的) people can do

26、 with courage and determination (決心)!64. What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time?A. He fell ill. B. He was badly hurt and hungry. C. He lost his way. D. He fails in his business.65. How did Greg keep his promise to build a school?A. He raised and saved money.B. He did

27、business to make money.C. He wrote a book to sell for money.D. He borrowed money from his friends.66. What does the underlined word this refer to?A. Saving money. B Living in the car.C. Raising money. D. Building the school.67. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Build schools can help people to

28、have a better life. B. We have to do something in return to those who help us.C. Ordinary people can make a difference to peoples lives.D. Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people.64.B65.A66.D67.C【2015江西】CToday there are many more fires than in the past. Over 100,000 wildfires burn eac

29、h year in America. Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year. Australia has on average 60,000 each yew. These fires destroy (損害) huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes.Many experts believe there am several reasons for this sudden increase in fires, The first reason is climate (氣候) c

30、hange. Recent weather has been warmer and drier. This leads to dangerous fire conditions. When lightening strikes (發(fā)生雷電), dry grass easily catches fire. Hot winds add to the problem. The wind spreads a fire quickly. In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century. In just one month, 5

31、00 fires destroyed over 2, 000 homes. Some people lost their lives.Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires. In America, firefighter used to quickly put out every fire. They didnt allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result, today many forests have thicker

32、vegetation(植被). Thicker vegetation means more fuel (燃料) for fires. Also, without fires from time to time, forests become overcrowded and unhealthy. Some trees are dead. The dead wood then easily catches fire. So surprisingly, America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting

33、 practices.Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally. Sometimes, firefighters even start fires to get rid of (去除) dead wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out

34、 old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat 威脅) to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally. 68. Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010?A. Because lightening spread the fire.B. Bec

35、ause there was much fuel for fires.C. Because there were not enough firefighters.D. Because it was unusually hot, dry and windy.69. What happens because of the traditional fire-fighting practices in the USA?A. There are fewer wildfires.B. Trees and grass become thicker.C. The weather becomes warmer

36、and drier.D. Sunlight reaches the ground to help forests.70. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Fires are serious threats to human beings.B. Australian firefighters dont put out fires.C. Fires can play an important role in forests.D. Its difficult for firefighters to control the fires.71. Whic

37、h of the following is true according to the passage?A. Not all the fires in the forests must be put out.B. Peoples carelessness leads to dangerous fires.C. Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally.D. There are more fires in Russia than in the USA.68.D69.B70.C 71.A【2015江西】DThe first part of a

38、 new science-fiction series (系列劇) was show on NBC last night. Star Trek is about a spacecraft (宇宙飛船) which travels faster than the speed of light The show is developed from three ideas about the 22nd century. First, well find other life forms in our galaxy (星系). Second, we wont fight with these alie

39、ns. And third, well have great tools which will make amazing things possible. Lets think about these predictions. If we find life forms on other planets, will they be intelligent? I hope so. But we human beings might not be friendly - I dont think well believe in the idea of peace one hundred years

40、from now. But this is science fiction, so we can be optimistic! And Star Treks idea of life in the future is a lot of fin. For example, well be able to talk to each other with hand-held communicators. And we will be able to have conversations with people who are on different planets, on a huge TV sc

41、reen. You wont have to use a pen and paper to write because youll have an electronic notebook. And if you get ill, the doctor wont have to examine you - a machine will read your body. The strangest machine includes a teleport which will take people to a different place in a second!The ideas are inte

42、resting, and in my opinion theres only one problem with Star Trek: the acting. The TV company (公司) will have to get better actors. If they do that, the show might be a success. If the acting doesnt improve, Star Trek wont last for more than one series. Of course, my prediction may be wrong. I cant s

43、ee into the future!72.What is Star Trek?A. A TV play. B. A popular song. C. A spacecraft. D. An alien73. What does the underlined word optimistic mean?A. Lucky and happy. B. Hopeful and confident.C. Helpful and creative. D. Thankful and popular.74. Whats the writers opinion about Star Trek?A. The li

44、fe forms on other planets are stupid.B. Interesting ideas make a new series popular.C. The new series might not be successful without better actors.D. Our life in the future might be different with the help of aliens.75. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Aliens on Other Planets. B. Th

45、e Idea of Human Life.C. A Science Fiction. D. A New Series about Future72.A74.C75.D 【2015江西】B)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卷上將其序號(hào)涂黑。(每小題2分)Hip-hop Planet_76_ Countries like France, Brazil and even Japan have their own hip-hop culture. But where did this strange speak

46、ing-singing style come from? Many centuries ago, in West Africa, traditional storytellers played musical instruments while they were telling stories. When this tradition travelled from West Africa to the USA, it developed into different musical style. For example, blues and jazz, 77 And in the 1970s

47、, there were many poor areas in New York. There wasnt any money for music lessons in schools, so kids made their own music. Teenagers Afrika and DJ their played their records outside in the streets. Everybody joined in. MCs had rapping (說唱) competitions. Every week, there were talented new dancers, new DJs and new MCs. Hip-hop culture was born._78_ It was 1980. I was at a party in New York. These was a young DJ at the party. He was playing records, While he was put