初中現(xiàn)在進行時和過去進行時知識點和題(精心總結(jié))

1、一 現(xiàn)在進行時1) I am teaching English.2) She is learning to swim these days.定義：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段（未必在說話時）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)易錯點1. 結(jié)構(gòu)主語 + be（is/am/are） + (not) + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其他。I am doing my homework now.They are not cooking in the kitchen.疑問句：be 提前Are you cooking now? Im hungry.What is she looking at? 易錯點2. 現(xiàn)在分詞1 一般情況下直接加i

2、ng study-studying speak-speaking say-saying carry-carrying2 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞,去掉字母e，再加ing come-coming make-making leave-leaving have-having 3 以重讀閉音節(jié)（重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個輔音中間夾一個元音并且重讀的音節(jié)）結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn) “輔，元，輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing stop-stopping sit-sitting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning這類詞還有：cut, get, hit, run

3、, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。把ie改y再加ing4. die-dying tie-tying lie-lying易錯點3. 時間狀語時間類：now, at this moment, at present, in this month，these days情境類：Look! Listen! Be careful! Where is Tom? I cant find him. Is there raincoat yours?eg: At the (this) momen

4、t, he is only weeping.Look! My mother is running!Listen! They are reading.Be careful! The car is running at you.-Where is Tom? I cant find him. -He is playing games.-Is there raincoat yours?-Mine is hanging out here.易錯點4.特殊用法與 always, constantly, forvever 等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩，討厭，憎恨，驚訝，喜

5、歡等You are always changing your mind.He is often playing the guitar. I cant focus.現(xiàn)在進行時表將來, 馬上，按計劃將要發(fā)生的事情來來去去開始停止死come, arrive, go, leave, begin, start, stop, dieThe bus is coming.Im going home in half an hour.我一個半小時內(nèi)要回家。練習(xí)：1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its e

6、ight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _.A. is slee

7、ping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. - Hurry up! Were all waiting for you. - I _ for an important phone. Go without me.A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited7. - Is this your hat? - No, mine _ there behind the door.A. has hung B. is hanging C. hung D. will hang8. When_he_back?Sorry,Id

8、ontknow.A.does,comeB.arecomingC.iscomeD.iscoming六、過去進行時1) She was reading a book at 8 a.m. this morning.2) They are shopping from 8 to 9 last night.定義： 表示過去某個時刻或過去某個階段正在進行或發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)易錯點1. 結(jié)構(gòu)主語+ be ( was/were) + (not) + 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其他be 體現(xiàn) 過去時態(tài)，doing 表示 動作進行We were having a meeting this time yesterday.

9、What were you doing when I called you?疑問句：was/were 提前易錯點2. 常用時間狀語，特殊用法this morning , the whole morning, all day yesterday, this time last night, from 2 to 4 yesterday, when, whileMy brother fell and hurt himself while he was riding his bike.she was making cakes when her mother arrived at home.When,

10、while 都表示 “當(dāng)時”的時候， while 后一般都是 進行時態(tài)， when 后可加任何時態(tài)，但考試時候，多考when 后加一般時態(tài)，while 后加進行時態(tài)的辨析。具體情況具體分析，還考情商1.She_applesinhergardenwhenI_toseeheryesterday. BA.picked，wentB.waspicking，wentC.picked，wasgoingD.waspicking，wasgoing2.I_anoldfriendofminewhenI_inthestreetyesterdayafternoon. AA.met.waswalkingB.wasmeet

11、ing.walkedC.wasmeeting.waswalkingD.met.walked3. Whileshe_TVinthesittingroom,thebell_. CA.watches，ringsB.iswatching，rangC.waswatching，rangD.watched，wasringing4.Thelittlegirlwas_hercatwhilehermotherwas_thepiano.CA.playing，playingB.playing，playingwithC.playingwith，playingD.playingwith ，playingwith2. 賓語

12、從句，主過從過She said that she was sleeping at 8:00.練習(xí)：()1.What_yourgrandfather_thistimeyesterday?A.is.doingB.was.doingC.did.doD.had.done()2._you_ameetingatfouryesterdayafternoon?A.Were.havingB.Was.havingC.Did.haveD.Do.have()3.A:Icalledyouatabouthalfpasteightlastnight,butnobodyanswered.B:Oh,I_inmyofficeat

13、thattime.A.willworkB.wasworkingC.workedD.hadworked()4.Hisfamily_TVfromtentotwelvelastnight.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.hadwatchedD.waswatching()5.A:Hi,LinTao.Ididntseeyouattheparty.B:Oh,I_readyforthemathsexam.A.amgettingB.wasgettingC.gotD.havegot()6.A:Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer. B:O

14、h,IamsorryI_dinneratmyfriendshome.AhaveBhadCwashavingDhavehad()7.A:Didyounoticehimcomein?B:No.I_afootballgame.A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching()8.Youmusttelluswhatyou_attenyesterdayevening.A.didB.wasdoingC.weredoneD.weredoing()9.ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_readytoflytoEngland

15、.a.aregettingb.getc.weregettingd.got()10.A:Howdidtheaccidenthappen?B:Youknow,it_difficulttoseetheroadclearlybecauseit_.A.was, wasrainingB.is,hasrainedC.is, israiningD.willbe,willrain()11.OnedaywhenI_thepostoffice,I_myuncle.A.pass.sayB.waspassing.sawC.passed.wasseeingD.ampassing.amseeing()12.Thestudent_tomovethebagofrice_heheardthesoundofamotorbike.A.wasrunning.whenB.wasrunning.whileC.runs.whenD.ran.while()13.Mark_whilehe_upanddown.A.falls.isjumpingB.fell.wasjumpingC.wasfalling.wasjumpingD.felt.wasjumping( )14.Hesaidhe_todrawaplaneontheblackboa