七年級英語下冊各單元短語及句型

1、人教版英語七年級下冊各單元短語及句型（全）Unit 1play the guitar彈吉它(西洋樂器前要加_)want to dosth想要做某事be good at擅長于（后面接_/_/_)what club /sports什么俱樂部 /運動music /swimming /sports club音樂/游泳/運動俱樂部play chess下國際象棋(球類，棋類前不加_）speak English說英語What about怎么樣（后面接_/_/_)tell stories講故事talk to/with sb. 同某人談話write stories寫故事after school放學后do Chi

2、nese kung fu練中國功夫play the drum敲鼓play the piano彈鋼琴play the violin拉小提琴be good with善于應(yīng)付，對有辦法,和相處的好make friendswith和交朋友help sb. with sth=help sb.(to)do sth.在某方面幫助某人,幫助某人做某事on the weekend=on weekends在周末help withsth=help(to) do sth幫助做某事 be free /busy有空/很忙call sb. at撥打某人的號碼need to dosth需要做某事 Join the club加

3、入俱樂部be in 參加 Show =show sth to sb.給某人看某物(給某人出示某物)a man teacher一個男老師 some_ _一些男老師a woman teacher一個女老師some_ _一些女老師teach sb+學科 教某人某學科( sb為_)In the same school 在同一所學校In different grades 在不同的年級talk about談?wù)揳 school show 一場學校演出good 與well的區(qū)別+ed,+ing的形容詞的區(qū)別Unit 2get up起床，站起get dressed穿上衣服take a shower洗淋浴brus

4、h teeth涮牙eat breakfast吃早餐What time幾點，何時at night在晚上fromto從到in the morning在上午Thats a funny time for那是做有意思的時間。be late for做遲到go to work去上班on weekends在周末on school days在上學期間have breakfast /dinner吃早餐/晚餐do (ones) homework做作業(yè)take a walk散步，走一走a quarter past /to過/差一刻鐘in the afternoon /evening在下午/晚上go to bed上床睡

5、覺half past 點半go home回家eitheror要么要么，或者.或者lots of=a lot of 大量，許多eat quickly吃得快play sports做運動have much time for 有許多時間做 for half an hour半小時get home到家eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一頓早餐eatfor lunch午餐吃 after lunch /dinner午餐/晚餐后be (not) good for對健康有（沒）益taste good嘗起來好吃have a shower洗澡have a very healthy life有健

6、康的生活need to do 需要做after doing 做后from Monday to Friday從周一到周五make breakfast for sb.替某人做早飯get to school到校Unit 3take the train /bus/boat乘火車/公共汽車/船How do you get to你怎樣到達betweenand在.和之間come true實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實by bus /train乘公交車/火車by bike騎自行車Im not sure.我不能確信。have a good day at school上課快樂you, too.你也是。walk to school

7、走路上學drive ones car to do開某人的車去做from here從這兒think of認為how long多久，多長how far多遠How long odes it take sb. to do做花某人多長時間How far is it from to 離有多遠How far does he /she live from他/她住在離有多遠What does he/she think of 他/她覺得如何It takes sb. some time to do sth.花費某人.時間做某事It is adj. to do 做怎么樣。run too quickly(水)流得太快c

8、ross the river通過河one (an)11-year-old boy一個11歲的男孩be afraidto do sth.=be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做。love to do喜歡做 play with和玩耍be liketo sb.像一樣對It is ones dream to do做是某人的夢想。like this像這樣have to do不得不做on a ropeway坐索道thanks for因感謝你。get there到達那兒Unit 4on time準時in time及時dining hall餐廳listen to聽arrive late for

9、遲到。in class上課in the dining hall在餐廳a lot of許多，大量be quiet安靜wear a hat /the school uniform穿著帽子/穿著校服bring to 帶到(給) be on time for準時(按時)做dont have to do 不必做go out外出do the dishes=wash the dishes 清洗餐具help sb. do 幫助某人做on school days 在上學日before dinner晚飯前every Saturday /morning每周六/每天上午make (ones) bed鋪床be stri

10、ct with sb對某人要求嚴格follow the rules遵守規(guī)則too many+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多 leave in the kitchen把忘在廚房leave sth. +介詞短語 把.落在某處be noisy吵鬧，發(fā)出噪音What can I do我該怎么辦呢think about考慮，思考read a book看書make rules to do制定規(guī)章來做 good luck!祝你好運！at home在家keep adj.讓怎樣learn to do.學習做have fun過得高興，玩得愉快get sb.替某人拿某物want sb. to do想讓某人做Its best t

11、o do做是最好的。Unit 5Lets do first.咱們先做Why do you like你為什么喜歡kind of稍微，有點兒South Africa南非be from來自walk on two legs兩條腿走路all day全天，整天Why dont you do= Why not do sth 你為什么不做a lot非常，十分black and white黑白相間be in (great) danger處于(極大)危險中cut down砍倒be made of由.制成a symbol of的象征so many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如此多的kill for因而殺死Unit 6read

12、a newspaper看報紙make soup做湯What are you doing Im 你在做什么 我在。What is he doing Hes他在做什么他在。use the computer用電腦talk on the phone電話交談read a newspaper看報go to the movies看電影eat out出去吃飯This is我是 (電話用語）Its here.我是 (電話用語）Not much.沒什么事。Id love to.我很愿意。See you then.再見。drink tea喝茶make dinner做晚飯boat races龍舟比賽What does

13、 he think about他覺得怎么樣live with和一起居住any other night任何其它的夜晚talk on the phone to sb.通過電話與交談miss ones family想念某人的家人no place like home.金窩銀窩不如自己的wish to do 希望做 living room客廳study for a test因考試而復(fù)習Unit 7短語：take a message(for sb.） (給某人）捎個口信，傳話call sb. back給某人回電話sound like聽起來好像 have a good /great time玩得高興，過得愉

14、快have a great time doing 很高興地做tell sb. to do 告訴某人做ask sb. to do 請找某人做no problem沒問題，沒關(guān)系 right now現(xiàn)在，此刻 have a party 舉辦晚會 on (a) vacation度假in the mountains 在山里 some of的一些next month下個月 see you soon再見，以后見study /work hard努力學習 write to給寫信take a photo /photos of sb.給某人照相句型：1.詢問天氣的句型Hows the weather/Whats t

15、he weather like Its+adj./V-ing天氣如何是2. 詢問近況的句型Hows it going近況怎么樣Not bad .還不錯。Pretty good.相當好Great.太好了。 Terrible.太糟了3.打電話的句型:May I speak to sb.請找某人接電話我可以找一下某人嗎This is （speaking）.我是 Is that.（Speaking）你是嗎Whos that （speaking）你是誰,others一些，另一些One .the other.一個另一個單詞用法1) everyone“人人，每人”，相當于_，作主語視為_人稱。 Everyo

16、ne is here.大家（人人）都來了。2） scarf “圍巾”的復(fù)數(shù)_3） lie v. “平臥；躺 “ ，ing形式為_4）sun的形容詞為_5)weather“天氣”是一個_名詞練習：1. Its too _ outside, You must put on your coat. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm2. What _ the children _ A. is, doing B. does, do C. are, doing , do3. _ you _ the window Yes, I am., clean B. Is, cleaning

17、c. Do, cleaning D. Are, cleaning4. _ are they doing there Theyre running. A. Who B. What C. Where 5. The twins _ red skirts today. They look nice. wearing putting on putting What are the students doing - Some _ books and others _ at the blackboard. A. are looking, are reading B. are reading, are wat

18、ching B. are watching, are looking D. are reading, are looking 7. She isnt eating _. She is drinking _. , tea B. milk, a pear C. a egg, milk D. an orange, orange8. - How is it _ - Its not bad. A. go B. going C. goes D. is 9. Look! Some people are _ camels(駱駝). A. ride B. to ride C. riding D. rideing

19、10. - _ is the weather - Its windy. A. What B. How C. When D. Why11. - Hi! Hows it going - _. A. Great B. Its beautiful C. Its cloudy D. Its well12- Hows the weather there - Terrible. Its _. A. wind B. sunny C. rain D. windy Hi, Lucy! Glad to see you. What are you doing here - Im _ vacation now. A.

20、on B. in C. at D. for 14. On the wall there are two pictures. _ is Toms and _ is Marys.A. One, one B. One, other C. One, the other D. One, others _. - Shes cooking. A. What is she B. What is Uncle Joe doing C. What is Aunt Sarah doing D. Who is she16. What _ the weather _ in Chongqng A. is, / B. doe

21、s, / C. is, like D. does, like17. - What _ his parents doing - _ having lunch. A. is, Hes B. is, He C. are, Theyre D. are, They18. Thank you for _ . A. help me B. helping me C. with help me D. with helping me19. - Hello! _ Ann. Is that Lily speaking A. I am B. This is C. That is D. She is 20. Oh, it

22、s rally a _ day. I cant find all my money. A. interesting B. terrible C. pretty D. good 21. - Where is Sam Do you know - Look! Hes _ on the beach. How cool! Aa. swimming B. lying C. looking D. having 完型填空 Its a fine Sunday morning. There 1 many children in the park. They are 2 happily. Some are play

23、ing 3 under a big tree. Some girls are singing and 4 . Some boys are running 5 the hill. LiLeis 6 by the lake. Hes reading a story. 7 is Wang lin Hes standing over there. 8 is he doing Hes looking 9 a nice butterfly(蝴蝶). He 10 to catch it.1. A. is B. are C. am 2. A. playing B. sing C. dance3. B. the

24、 football C. games . dancing B. to dance C. dance5. B. up C. about 6. A. sitting B. sit C. siting 7. A. What B. Who C. Where 8. A. Where B. What C. Who 9. B. after C. for 10. A. want B. is wanting C. wantsUnit 8post office郵局police station警察局pay phone付費電話near here在這附近across from在的對面in front of在前面How

25、can I help you需要我如何幫你in town在城鎮(zhèn)around here在這周圍far from 離遠Thanks so much.非常感謝。No problem.不用謝，沒關(guān)系。Are there any Yes, there are.有嗎 有。go along the street沿著這條街走turn right /left向右 /左轉(zhuǎn)on the /ones left /right在(某人的)左/右邊at the first crossing在第一個十字路口spend time花時間enjoy reading喜歡閱讀clothes store服裝店look like看起來像g

26、et there到達那兒in life一生中Time goes quickly.時間過得很快。go down 沿著走watch doing 觀看做enjoy /like doing喜歡做go shopping去購物There is /are 在有。Unit 9be of medium height中等身高be of medium build 中等身材What does he look like他長得怎樣have long straight hair有長的直發(fā)a little一點，少量wear glasses戴著眼鏡not tall or short不高也不矮a round /long face

27、一張圓/長臉in the end最后 put in newspapers把登在報上the same way同樣的方法，方式on television通過電視first of all首先，起初Unit 10would like(表示意愿)愿意，喜歡Id like我想要Im not sure yet.我還不能確定，我還沒想好take ones order點菜one (large) bowl of一(大)碗a large /small bowl of 一大/小碗What kind of哪種What size多大號碼 thats right.好吧May I take/have your order我可

28、以為你點菜嗎in the tomato and egg soup在番茄雞蛋湯里around the world世界各地make a wish許愿blow out吹滅get popular受歡迎，流行cut up切碎the number of的數(shù)量make a wish許愿in one go同一次，一次性地make do 讓做put in放上（內(nèi)）different kinds of不同種類的ask for 請求.，要求.put on穿上，戴上Unit 11milk a cow給奶牛擠奶ride a horse騎馬feed chickens喂雞quite a lot (of) 相當多talk w

29、ith與交談in the countryside在鄉(xiāng)下，在農(nóng)村showaround帶領(lǐng)參觀learn a lot about對了解許多go fishing去釣魚so much +不可數(shù)名詞許多l(xiāng)ucky you =youre lucky.你真幸運。last year /week去年/上周climb the mountains爬山get cloudy變陰come out（陽光）出來，（花）開fire station消防站all in all總的說來be interested in對感興趣How do they feel about 他們覺得.怎么樣along the way沿途teach sb. how to do 教某人如何做notat all根本不，完全不a great /boring day很棒/無聊的一天have a