中國傳統(tǒng)文化(中英文)

1、中國傳統(tǒng)文化一、 “傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”單詞預(yù)熱vocabularywork烹調(diào)cooking cuisine魚肉滿架 well stocked with fish and meat象征意義 symbolic significance農(nóng)歷 lunar calendar陽歷 solar calendar端午節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival元宵節(jié) Lantern Festival清明節(jié) Pure Brightness Day重陽節(jié) Double Ninth Day放逐 be exiled忠臣 loyal minister糯米粽子 glutinous rice dumplings wrapped

2、in bamboo leaves祭祀亡靈 in memory of sb.龍舟比賽 dragon boat races中秋節(jié)Mid Autumn Festival滿月 full moon月餅 moon cake蜜餞 preserved fruits豆沙 bean paste蛋黃 egg yolk海鮮 seafood家禽 poultry餃子 dumplings八寶飯 eight treasure rice米羹 rice balls油條 fried sticks麻花 fried twisted stick炒面 Chaomian叉燒包 steamed bun with roast pork粥 por

3、ridge芋頭 taro蔥油餅 pan-fried cake with sesame seeds and green onion有關(guān)春節(jié)的常用詞放鞭炮 let off firecrackers耍龍燈 play the dragon lantern耍獅子 play the lion dance拜年 pay a new-year call二、有關(guān)“介紹”的翻譯 我很高興向各位介紹中國的主要傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。 I am very happy to have the opportunity to talk to you about major traditional Chinese holidays.表示“介

4、紹情況”時(shí)，我們可以這樣翻譯：1. to share with you brief information 在此，我愿意向朋友們介紹這些方面的情況。 Id like to share with you brief information in this respect.2. to brief you on 借此機(jī)會，我愿意向各位朋友介紹中國加入世貿(mào)組織和參與經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的有關(guān)情況。 I would like to avail myself of this opportunity to brief you on Chinas accession to WTO and participation i

5、n economic globalization.3. to give a brief account of 我簡單介紹我廠的情況。 Let me, first of all, give you a brief account of this factory. 在來賓們參觀我校之前，請?jiān)试S我簡要介紹一下我校的概況。 Before you start to look around, I would like to give you a brief account of our school.4. to tell us how/what 請主席先生介紹一下中國農(nóng)村扶貧運(yùn)動的情況。 Will Mr.

6、 Chairman tell us how the anti-poverty drive is going on in China?5. to show you 我想向您介紹一下我們初步擬定的活動日程。 I would like to show you our tentative itinerary.6. to provide sb. with some information 借此機(jī)會，向各位介紹上海經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和開展國際經(jīng)貿(mào)交往的一些情況。 Id like to take this opportunity to provide you with some information about S

7、hanghais economic development and its foreign trade.7. share a piece of my mind三、實(shí)考題分析中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)慶膳食除了在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上與平時(shí)有所不同之外，一些歷史悠久、具有象征意義的食物也是節(jié)日必不可缺的伴侶。Traditional holiday meals are different from everyday meals in terms of quantity and quality. In addition, some foods with a long history and symbolic signifi

8、cance are indispensable on these occasions.例如，我國的端午節(jié)是紀(jì)念古代詩人屈原的日子。那一天，人們通常要賽龍舟、吃粽子。For example, on the Dragon Boat Festival, a day set aside in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan, people will hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, a kind of glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves.中秋節(jié)是觀賞滿月的日

9、子。圓圓的月亮象征著圓滿，象征著家庭團(tuán)聚。因此，中秋節(jié)的特制食品是一種圓形的月餅。The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon. The round moon is a symbol for completeness, and family reunion. The special food of the day is the yuebing, a round moon cake.春節(jié)是中國的農(nóng)歷新年，除了常見的海鮮、家禽和肉類之外，人們還要按各自的地方習(xí)俗烹制傳統(tǒng)菜肴，如餃子和年糕。The Spring Fe

10、stival is the Chinese lunar New Years holiday. In addition to the popular seafood, poultry and meat, people will prepare traditional food, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the year cake according to their regional custom.溫總理答記者問精彩語錄 一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者應(yīng)該把眼睛盯住前方，把握現(xiàn)在，思考未來。As a leader, his

11、eyes should be on the way ahead, his energy should be focused on the present at the same time he should be thinking of the future.天變不足畏，祖宗不足法，人言不足恤。One should not fear changes under the heaven and one should not blindly follow old conventions and one should not be deterred by complaints of others.茍利

12、國家生死以，豈因禍福避趨之。 （溫總理五年前立下的誓言）One should uphold his countrys interest with his life, he should not do things just to pursue his personal gains and he should not be evade responsibilities for fear of personal loss.如果我們的國家有比黃金還要貴重的誠信、有比大海還要寬廣的包容、有比愛自己還要寬廣的博愛、有比高山還要崇高的道德，那么我們這個(gè)國家就是一個(gè)具有精神文明和道德力量的國家。If Chi

13、na can have a level of credibility and integrity that is more precious than gold, if China can be more receptive and inclusive than the ocean, if China can have fraternity rather than love for oneself, and if China can have an ethical standard higher than the mountains, I believe this country will h

14、ave the moral strength and also will become a country with advanced cultural development.民之所憂，我之所思；民之所思，我之所行。What people are concerned about preoccupies my mind, and what preoccupies peoples mind is what I need to address.為了國家的富強(qiáng)，為了社會的公平正義，為了讓人們幸?？鞓返剡^得更好，為了讓孩子們上好學(xué)，為了使我們的民族在世界贏得應(yīng)有的尊嚴(yán)，我愿獻(xiàn)出我的全部心血和精力。To

15、 ensure this country to become stronger and more prosperous, to build a society of equity and justice, to ensure the people live a happy life, our children can go to school and our nation is duly respected in the international community, Im willing to dedicate myself wholeheartedly to this cause.所謂“

16、中國政府滅絕西藏文化”是一派謊言。Claim of Chinas cultural genocide in Tibet nothing but lie.用人民的錢為人民謀利益。（有關(guān)財(cái)政體制改革）use peoples money to serve peoples needs我相信13億人民微笑著面對世界，全世界人民也會微笑著對待中國。（有關(guān)北京奧運(yùn)會）I have confidence that the smiles of 1.3 billion people in front of the world will be reciprocated by the smiles of the pe

17、ople from all over the world.周雖舊邦，其命維新（詩經(jīng)）；如將不盡，與古為新（詩品）。（有關(guān)解放思想）Although Zhou was an ancient state, it had a reform mission; only innovation could ensure the growth and vitality of a nation.題目: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a Composition entitled The Prevalence of Western Holid

18、ays. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1.我國某些傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日受到冷遇，而西方節(jié)日卻日益升溫;2.形成這種現(xiàn)象的原因;3.你對這種現(xiàn)象的看法。范文：The Prevalence of Western Holidays Many young people in China today prefer Western holidays to traditional Chinese festivals. Christmas is now celebrated by the

19、younger generation all over China, and it has become especially popular as a romantic holiday for boyfriends and girlfriends or young married couples. Valentines Day is also extremely popular, and even Halloween is being celebrated now.This phenomenon has actually developed quite naturally in recent

20、 decades due to our educational systems focus on English study and therefore on English-speaking cultures. To many students, Western culture has become a symbol of self-expression and freedom from restraint. Celebrating Western holidays has become a way for students to express their love of somethin

21、g different from traditional Chinese culture, and to have fun together with their own generation.In my opinion, its fine for students learning English and studying English-speaking cultures to celebrate Western holidays with their teachers and classmates. However, the way I see it, unless the young

22、people later go abroad to live in those cultures, there is no reason for them to continue to celebrate them. We Chinese should hold on to our traditional festivals, the festivals which we have celebrated for centuries.題目：食品安全Food Safety1. 食品安全問題令人擔(dān)憂。2. 對此，你有什么看法(可從蔬菜、水果濫用農(nóng)藥、激素方面分析)?示例范文Currently, ma

23、ny problems concerning the safety of food have popped up. As for me, I believe at least three factors account for this issue.First, I observe that profits drive many food producers to commit illegal things. They aim to gain more money at the expense of consumers health. Second, the overuse of agricultural pesticide has resulted in the degradation of food quality. The excessive pesticide bears enormous health hazard for people. Furthermore