中考英語重點短語歸納

1、中考英語重點短語歸納 1.put down 放下 shut down 把關(guān)上cut down砍掉come down下來、落下slow down 減緩、放慢sit down坐下write down寫下get down下來,降落2.after all畢竟.終究after that于是.然后day after day日復(fù)一日地one after another相繼.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. come up with找到、提出catch up with趕上wake up弄醒、醒來send up發(fā)射open up開設(shè)、開辦grow up長大pi

2、ck up拾起、撿起hands up舉手eat up吃光clean up打掃干凈give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放棄做某事4.arrive at/in + n.到達get to +n.到達reach + n.到達arrive / get +adv.到達5.getback退還,送回去.取回give back歸還come back回來at the back of在的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at least至少at breakfast早餐時at desk在桌前at once立刻,馬上at school在上學(xué)at the sam

3、e time同時at work在工作be good at=do well in 擅長laugh at嘲笑notat all一點也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of / when sb. wasyears old 在歲時at last / in the end / finally 最后、終于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世紀初,at the end of 在終點、結(jié)尾at the moment / now現(xiàn)在at the foot of在腳下at Christmas在圣誕節(jié)a

4、t any moment任何時候at times(sometimes)有時,偶爾at the doctors在醫(yī)務(wù)室be bad at不擅長7.for example例如for ever永遠be good for對有益be bad for對有害for long=for a long time長期for short 簡稱be short for是的簡稱TV is short for “television”8. come true實現(xiàn)come down下來come from=be from來自,出生于come in/into進入,進來come on趕快come over過來come along走

5、吧,過來,快點,come and go來來去去come up上來come out出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來9.even though=even if即使、雖然、盡管10. be pleased with對感到滿意be covered with被覆蓋be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以自豪speak highly of 稱贊be afraid of害怕hear of聽說(hear from sb.收到某人的來信)of course=certainly當(dāng)然可以plenty of= a lot of許多11.by the way順便說by ones

6、elf單獨,獨自by the end of到為至by the time(引起時間狀語從句)到的時候one by one依次by air / plane乘飛機by bus / train / car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車(catch a bus趕公交車get on / off the bus上/下車take a bus to=go to by bus乘車去)12.do / try ones best盡力do ones homework做家庭作業(yè)do (the/some) shopping購物do the cooking烹飪do some cleaning打掃do the / some washi

7、ng洗衣服do sport做運動do with sb / sth.處理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年時期early bus早班車14.make a contribution to貢獻給、捐獻make a telephone call to sb. / ring sb. up / give sb. a call / phone sb.給某人打電話connectto把與連接起來be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb輸給

8、sb .15.eitheror或者或者.on either side of the street街道任何一邊(on each side of the street街道每一邊on both sides of the street街道兩邊)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù))keep on doing sth. 堅持做某事(表示動作反復(fù)進行)practise doing sth.練習(xí)做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接著做某

9、事(另一事) go straight along 沿著一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over復(fù)習(xí), go shopping買東西, go to the cinema去看電影, go well進展順利, go off to動身前往, go out外出 , go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想試一試18. think about考慮 (think of 認為、想起、考慮、想到 think over仔細考慮 think out想出)talk about談?wù)? worry about擔(dān)心, How / What about

10、?怎么樣?19.borrowfrom 從借.(lendto把借給)from door to door挨家挨戶 , from time to time時時, from now on 從今以后 , from then on 從那以后, be different from與不同 , learnfrom向?qū)W習(xí)20.get dressed穿衣 , get into進入, get / be lost丟失, get off / on下/上車 , get on well with sb.與某人相處得好, get out of從出來 , get ready for +n.為做準備, get ready to d

11、o sth.準備做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be asleep睡著) get warm 變曖 , get well康復(fù), get a chance 有機會、得到機會21. look for 尋找 , wait for等候 , look after=take care of照看, look like看起來像 , look over檢查,復(fù)習(xí) , look out小心,從里向外看 , look the same看起來一樣, look up向上看,查單詞 , look around環(huán)視look forward to期望 , look throu

12、gh溫習(xí),檢查22. set off 出發(fā)、動身, put off 推遲 , keep off 避開、不靠近 drop off放下(某物),turn off關(guān) , jump off跳離 , take off脫(衣),(飛機)起飛23. half a kilo半千克 , half an hour半小時 , in half分成兩半, half of the day半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操 , do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)參加體育鍛煉 , an exercise book練習(xí)本25. take part

13、in參加 , hand in上交 , in hospital住院 , in surprise吃驚地 , in the sun在陽光下 , in trouble處于困境, in a minute / moment馬上26. leave for動身去某地27 feed on 以為主食 , live on繼續(xù)活著 , base on以為根據(jù) , carry on堅持、繼續(xù)下去 , and so on 等等 , on the other hand另一方面 , on foot步行 28.be famous for以.著名 , be excited about +n./V-ing對感到興奮 , be in

14、terested in 對感興趣 , be born出生 , be busy with sth. be busy doing sth.忙于be amazed at 對.感到驚訝29.move away移開 , move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上網(wǎng)31.make sure 確信 , make a dialogue編對話 , make a mistake犯錯誤 (by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵鬧 , make faces做鬼臉 , make friends (with)和.交朋友 , make room for給.讓地方, make

15、tea沏茶, make money賺錢, make a decision作出決定32.used to do sth過去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事33. leave sth+介詞短語“把忘記在某處”34.forget to do sth.忘記做某事 , encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事 , decide to do sth.決定做某事 , allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事35.hear sb. do (doing)sth.聽見某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb.

16、 with sth. 幫助某人做某事 , with ones help在某人的幫助下 , with pleasure樂意37.the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into走進 , pour into倒入39.in the first第一 , for the first time第一次, at first起初 , a firs t language母語 , first of all首先40.leave a message for sb.給某人留條, give / take sb. a message給某人捎口信41. ta

17、ke photos / pictures 照像 , take away拿走 , take out取出 (work out算出) take care當(dāng)心 , take medicine 服藥 take ones temperature量體溫, take ones time別著急 , take a walk散步 , take place發(fā)生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自學(xué) , learn by heart背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44.have a try嘗試,努力 , try

18、out嘗試、試驗 , find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得開心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 , have a meeting / walk / watch開會/散步/比賽 , have sports進行體育活動 , have nothing / sth. to do with與.無(有)關(guān) , have no idea不知道 , have (ones) medicine服藥45. offer sb sth.給某人提供某物46.win first prize獲一等獎47.all over

19、 the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界48. all kinds of 各種各樣的49. neither nor 既不也不.50. not only but also 不但而且 , both and 和都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all ones life 一生53. as soon as 一就 as soon as possible盡可能早地、盡快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard as 把當(dāng)作 , as if

20、好像54. no matter 無論55 ever since 從那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前為止 , or so大約57. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2個小時58. three times a week一周三次59. the number of的數(shù)量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many許多60.less than少于 , less and less 越來越少61.is another way of saying什么是.的另一說法 Quick is ano

21、ther way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. notuntil直到才63.be like像 , feel like +n./V-ing想要 , like best最喜歡 , would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小時制65.wash away沖走,run away逃跑 , take away帶走66.before long不久 , long before / ago很久以前 , for long =for a long time長期, no longer = not. .any longer

22、不再67.more or less = about或多或少,大約more than = over多于,超過68.every year每年 , every four years每隔四年 , every other day每隔一天 , everyday English / life日常英語/生活69. next to緊挨著, next door隔壁,鄰居 , next year明年 , next time下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的來信71.on show = on display展覽72.be f

23、illed with / be full of充滿73. thanks to =because of由于74.some day =one day(將來)某一天 , all day終日, day and night 日日夜夜 , in a day or two一兩天內(nèi) in the old days從前,舊社會, from day to day (day after day)日復(fù)一日 , the day before yesterday前天 , the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植樹節(jié) , Womens Day 婦女節(jié)75. keep / st

24、op / prevent (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)做某事 , stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 , stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名勝78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特網(wǎng)上四分之三的信息 , two thirds of the books三分之二的書79. credit card信用卡80. the increasing population增長

25、著的人口81 a path of travel旅行路線82 . point at / to指向83. by sea = by ship乘船 , by the sea = on the sea 在海邊, at sea在海上84. set ones mind to do sth.一心想做某事85 .multiplyby乘以86. See you!再見 You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧 , Let me see.讓我想想, see sb. off給某人送行 , see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看見某人做某事87 someothers一些

26、(人,物)其他(人,物) oneanother一個.另一個(三者或以上 ) onethe other一個另一個(總數(shù)二個)88. be worn out穿舊，磨壞 , check out核實，檢查 , write out寫出 , take sth. out of從拿出/取出某物89. in this way用這種方法 , in a few years time幾年以后 , in space在太空 , in and out of class在課內(nèi)課外 , in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分鐘里 , in the second half 在下半場 , later i

27、n ones life在某人后半身 , in the air在空中 , in the open air在戶外90.give sb. an injection給某人打針 , get an injection打針91.have been to去過某地 , have gone to到某地去了92.here + be+ 名詞+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you.這兒有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于別人)94. one of + adj.最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞95. take +某物+wit

28、h +某人 (Youd better take an umbrella with you.你最好帶上雨傘)96. prefer to= likebetter than寧愿,更喜歡prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜歡自己做那件事). Would / should等情態(tài)動詞 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我寧愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名詞(v-ing) + to+名詞 (v-ing) (I prefer learning En

29、glish to playing football.我愿意學(xué)英語而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名詞)+ rather than + 不帶to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜歡走著去那里,而不愿乘車) , prefer + 名詞(代詞) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我們寧愿她不來)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homew

30、ork.我花了兩個多小時完成家庭作業(yè).) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名詞, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元買電視機). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元錢買那本書.) It + takes (will take, / took) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (Itll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘車去那里只花

31、你10分鐘). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元錢買了那本詞典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么處理了?)99. mind + if 從句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我開窗你不反對吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打開電視你不反對吧?)100. whatfor? / why? (What

32、do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名詞 (v-ing), (The students need some help.學(xué)生們需要幫助.This pair of shoes needs mending.這雙鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名詞(v-ing),”被用來做. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名詞”, 被作為使用 (English is used as the first language in none

33、 of these countries. ) “be used by+動作執(zhí)行者”, 被使用,103.be made of 由制造(This table is made of wood .這張課桌是木制的) be made from由制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 這種紙是用木材制成的) be made in+地點, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由誰制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )104. more developed countries發(fā)達國家, less developed countries不發(fā)達國家, developing countries發(fā)展中國家105.be worth + money (V-ing),值錢.值得做This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.這本書很值得一讀.106. the Summer Palace頤和園 , Tiananmen Square天安門廣場 , the Palace Museum故宮 , t