Grammar-非謂語動詞講解--高考復(fù)習(xí).ppt

1、非謂語動詞易錯點分析,1. Having been attacked by terrorists, _. A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists 2. In order to improve English,_. A. Jennys father bought her a lot of tapes B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for her

2、self C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny D. a lot of tapes were bought by Jennys father,Whats the best answer?,B,B,非謂語動詞做狀語，其邏輯主語 要和句子的主語保持一致。,Practice,1. To save money, every means has been tried.( ) 2. To save money, he has tried every means.( ),3. Faced with a bill of 10.000, _ . A. John has t

3、o taken an extra job B. an extra job has been taken C. the boss has given John an extra job,A,4. _, the trees turn green. A. Coming on B. Spring coming on C. Spring comes on D. Springs coming on,如果主語不一致，可以給加上其邏輯主語， 構(gòu)成了_的一種形式.,獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),但是，一些獨立成份做狀語時可以不考慮 主語一致的問題。,generally speaking, judging from, to te

4、ll you the truth, to be frank, to be honest, to make things worse, to put it in another way, to be brief,To tell you the truth, Tom hasnt finished his homework.,Generally speaking, a woman earns less than a man in China.,Judging from his accent, he is from the south.,1. The machine _ by Tom works we

5、ll. A. to be repaired B. having been repaired C. repaired D. being repaired 2. _ by the famous engineer, the machine works well. A. To be repaired B. Having been repaired C. Repaired D. Being repaired 3. On entering the room, we noticed the windows _. A. broken B. having been broken,非謂語動詞的完成式不能做定語或者

6、賓補， 只能做狀語。,1. Owing to_ no shipping space up to the moment, we have to require delayed shipment. A. there is B. there be C. there was D. there being 2. I dont want _ any misunderstanding between us. A. there to be B. there be C. there is D. there being 3. _ a house with a garden is of great value. A

7、. There to be B. There be C. There was D. There being,There be 的非謂語形式有兩種 即there to be 和there being。它們在句子中做主語.賓語和狀語。,There being no buses, we had to walk home. Would you like there to be a picture on the wall? 你喜歡墻壁上掛一張畫嗎？ We dont want there to be any comrade lagging behind. 我們不希望有一個同志掉隊。 I dont want

8、 there to be any misunderstanding between us. 我不希望我們之間有什么誤會。 It is impossible for there to be any more chance. I never dreamed of there being a picture on the wall. 我從未想到墻壁上有幅畫。 I was wrong about there being some misunderstanding between us.認為我們之間有誤解是我的錯誤。,1. The managers discussed the plan that the

9、y would like to see_ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried outD. to carry out 2. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 3. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to b

10、e putting C. to put D. putting,see, hear, watch, notice 等感覺意義的動詞后面 的賓補非謂語形式：do, doing 和done 三種。 注意體會它們的不同以及其被動語態(tài)形式。,The lost children were last seen _ by the river. A. to play B. playing C. play,People saw the lost children playing by the river.,People saw the lost children play by the river for a w

11、hole afternoon.,瞬間的動作,事情發(fā)展進行的整個過程,The lost children were seen to play by the river for a whole afternoon.,1. He hurried to the booking office only _that all the tickets had been sold out. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 2. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,

12、_ a record of US $100.65 a barrel. A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching,動詞不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作結(jié)果狀語，但是 意義不同。to do 表示_的結(jié)果，而 doing 表示_的結(jié)果。,出乎預(yù)料,自然、合乎邏輯,1. When_ help, one often says “ Thank you. ” or “ It s kind of you. ” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offeredD. offered 2. While _ a ciga

13、rette, a smoker pollutes the air. A. smoked B. smoking C. having smoking D. being smoked,注意省略了的狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)： 連詞+ doing/done 等,3. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _every day. A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water,(they are watered),(he is smoking),(he is offered),It is no use _ with h

14、im. A. to quarrel B. quarrelling C. to be quarrelling D. having quarreled,注意下列句型 It is no use（no good, no sense, a waste of time等）+ doing sth. There is no point ( doubt等名詞) + doing sth. I find it no use( no good, no sense) doing Its no use crying over spilt milk. 后悔沒有用。Its simply a waste of time see

15、ing that movie.There is no point in my going out to date someone. 現(xiàn)在讓我出去和別人拍拖沒有用。I find it no good advising him to go with us. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)建議他和我們一起去美什么好處。,1. All things_ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could no nothing but take the train. A. had been cancelled B. have been canceled C. having been c

16、ancelled D. were cancelled,2. All things_ because of the snowstorm, so many passengers could no nothing but take the train. A. had been cancelled B. have been canceled C. having been cancelled D. were cancelled,非謂語動詞跟句式結(jié)構(gòu)的聯(lián)合考查，是一個難點。,1. He has written 3 novels so far, the first of which _ into sever

17、al languages. 2. He has written 3 novels so far, the first of them _ into several languages. 3. He has written 3 novels so far, and the first of them _ into several languages. A. has been translated B. having been translated C. had been translated D. translating,A,B,A,1. Its a long time since I saw

18、my sister. _ her this weekend? A. Why not visit B. Why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why dont visit 2. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _ ityouve got some big bills coming. A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget 3. Mary，_ hereeverybody else, stay whe

19、re you are. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming,4. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch. A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat 5. _ many times，but he still didnt understand it. A. Having been told B. Though he was told C.

20、To have been told D. He was told,注意以下幾個特殊的詞或者句子的用法。,1. _with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. 2._ so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face 3. The performance usually takes place outside the house, with the audience_ on benches, chairs and boxes. A. to seat B. seated C. seating D. seat 4.