[課件]江蘇高考任務(wù)型閱讀主題突破(共65張PPT).ppt

1、welcome,任務(wù)型閱讀復(fù)習(xí)篇,Task-based Reading,Types of ten words,1 original words,2 changed words,3 conclusive words,信息查找題(使用原詞),信息轉(zhuǎn)換題(變形轉(zhuǎn)換),信息歸納題(總結(jié)概括),part of speech（詞性）,expression,信息轉(zhuǎn)換題顧名思義是難以從文章中直接地獲得，而要依據(jù)文章中話語的含義進行反復(fù)地推敲才能獲取，這是任務(wù)型閱讀的難點之一，也是學(xué)生極易失分的地方。許多學(xué)生僅僅局限于從文章話語中去妄加推測，常常死搬硬套地直接從文章中找出相應(yīng)的詞匯填入后面的表格中，其結(jié)果必然會

2、導(dǎo)致失誤。如何才能正確地填詞，本文在此將學(xué)生練習(xí)中出現(xiàn)的一些信息轉(zhuǎn)換的形式加以歸納和比較，使學(xué)生能明確應(yīng)如何依據(jù)文章中的表達內(nèi)容去進行合理的轉(zhuǎn)換。,任務(wù)型閱讀信息轉(zhuǎn)換題,(1) 選用其它詞來釋義,(2) 同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換,(5) 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,(3) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換,(4) 前綴和后綴轉(zhuǎn)換,1.解題關(guān)鍵: 根據(jù)問題查找定位信息，加工分析并轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種表達方式。,2.,常見的 轉(zhuǎn)換方式,synonym antonym,word formation,paraphrase,structure change,change of parts of speech,Guidance,1.略讀：瀏覽全文，確定主題

3、，理清框架結(jié)構(gòu)和段落大意 2.掃讀：掃讀圖表，分析表格結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容，明確任務(wù)要求 3.細讀：帶著問題深入閱讀，定位所需信息，分析整合、轉(zhuǎn)換概括、準確表達 4.復(fù)讀：認真校對，糾正錯誤,相同意義短語間的轉(zhuǎn)換 在英語中有時常常會碰到一些短語的表達，而這些短語又可以用其他的形式去替換，因此在解題時應(yīng)首先吃透原文中短語的意思，并對照表格中的結(jié)構(gòu)進行合理的轉(zhuǎn)換，以確保填詞的正確性。 1. When doing the financial transaction for the sale， insist on a cash payment， or cashers check. When doing the

4、financial transaction for the sale, _to a cash payment or cashers check when doing financial transaction.,stick,2. The use of these resources cannot go on indefinitelywe would run out. The use of these resources cant be replaced and they would be _ up. 3. Another concern is that as medical expenses

5、increase with age， the demands of the growing aged population will eventually lead to medical schemes to face bankruptcy. The demands of the growing aged population will eventually _ in the bankruptcy of medical schemes.,used,result,4. Finally, an important step to ensure a bright future for all is

6、to do away with negative stereotypes that see valuable members of society only as pensioners or patients. People should get _of negative stereotypes that see valuable members of society only as pensioners or patients.,rid,The expression, “everybodys doing it,” is very much at the center of the conce

7、pt of peer pressure. It is a strong influence of a group, especially of children, on members of that group to behave as everybody else does. It can be positive or negative. Most people experience it in some way during their lives. Peer pressure refers to the strong _ that you must do things the way

8、other people of your age do (2014江蘇),feeling,It is the same instinct (天性) that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work, or to answer “fine” when a stranger asks “how are you?” even if it is not necessarily true. People around will affect how one lives _. (2014江蘇),unconsciously

9、,Schools try to teach kids about the dangers of negative peer pressure. They teach kids to stand up and be themselves, and encourage them to politely decline to do things that they believe are wrong. Similarly, it can be helpful to encourage children to greet the beneficial influence of positive pee

10、r groups. To avoid the dangers of negative peer pressure, kids should learn to be _ when necessary, and say _ to anything that is wrong or illegal. (2014江蘇),independent,no,The practice of representing object and qualities as human beings in literature is personification. When personification is used

11、, something without 80_ is treated as if it were a human being. (2015南通二模),life,The 2014 Nobel prize in physics went to three scientists who gave lighting a big change by inventing blue LED lights. A big change in lighting efficiency is under way around the world. The reason why blue LED lights won

12、the 2014 Nobel prize in physics is that they are to 72_ about big changes in lighting. (2015蘇州一調(diào)),bring,The everyday signs of conscientiousness (認真盡責)一being punctual, careful in doing work, self-disciplined, and scrupulous (一絲不茍的) in attending to responsibilitiesare typical characteristics of the mo

13、del organizational citizen, the people who keep things running as they should. Conscientious people are very 71_ with themselves. (2013江蘇),strict,Original word,practice,When difficult people express themselves orally, they generally want at least two things: theyve been heard and theyve been underst

14、ood.,understood,Changed word(part of speech),Many people need guidance in choosing a career (職業(yè)). Fortunately, there is much information on the Web about job opportunities. With all the information available, its not surprising that people can feel confused.,There is a lot of job information on-line

15、, but too much of it may sometimes be _.,confusing,practice,practice,All successful people have failed many, many times. But they know that there are still a lot of great new people and opportunities out there. So they try again. And sooner or later they have success once again.,successful,Changed w

16、ord(part of speech),In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.,Fierce competition

17、 and great pressure on modern people may _ to the changes.,lead,Changed word(expression),practice,contribute,The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need

18、 to be confident, happy and clever.,Parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well (75)_ of teaching them how to be confident, happy and clever.,instead,practice,Changed word(expression),practice,A failure may hurt for a while but then you can le

19、arn one or many lessons from it. And then you try again. And again. And failure becomes less and less frightening.,beneficial,helpful,useful,Changed word(expression),1.Read the information in the diagram（圖表）,2.Find the related key information in the passage with the help of that in the diagram and u

20、nderline it.,3. Choose the proper form of a word,n, adj, adv,v.,Sharing,skills on getting correct words,introduction,theme subject topic,Reason(for) cause(of),result consequence,aim purpose goal intention,feeling emotion,measure(to do),way(to do), method(of/for),approach(to doing),solution(to doing)

21、,常見概括性詞（I）,常見概括性詞（II）,opinion view attitude (to/toward),difference similarity,advantage disadvantage weakness,type sort kind,suggestion tip advice(un),feature characteristic,conclusion,strength,practice,Have you ever wondered why there are so many skin colors in the world? Do you know why people liv

22、ing in particular areas usually have a certain color? Biology and history are the two reasons for this.,introduction,Conclusive word,Title: Different skin colour,Conclusive word,Because six out of every 10 accidental deaths happen to Chinese children who are playing, Shanghai Johnson for example, yo

23、ur schedule should give you enough time to study for and pass a test, as well as time to relax. Finally, when you accomplish a goal, do something good for yourself as a reward.,reward,使用原詞：,Fourth, manage your time wisely. Create a schedule that allows adequate time for accomplishing a goal; for exa

24、mple, your schedule should give you enough time to study for and pass a test, as well as time to relax.,wise,詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：,We all put off doing things at times. Statistics show that 90% of university students will often put off studying for a test or writing an important paper the night before, 25% of unive

25、rsity students put off almost everything all the time.,sometimes,occasionally,delay,postpone,表達轉(zhuǎn)換：,Before long, they feel completely helpless. For the chronic（長期的）procrastinator, often the only way to solve this problem is to quit school.,choice,option,alternative,表達轉(zhuǎn)換：,The third reason why many stu

26、dents put off doing things is that they often worry that their work will never be as good as it should be and fear failure of any kind, which, unfortunately , can often cause these students to put off doing any work at all.,perfectly,best,表達轉(zhuǎn)換：,If you believe that you are a chronic procrastinator, y

27、ou should try to get help before it is too late. Talk to a professional, and discuss the problem.,consult,表達轉(zhuǎn)換：,This more serious form of procrastination can result in a student dropping out of school. Students who put off doing their assignments once in a while get further and further behind in the

28、ir studies. Before long, they feel completely helpless. For the chronic（長期的）procrastinator, often the only way to solve this problem is to quit school.,Results,Consequences,problems,總結(jié)概括：,First, list the things in life that are important to you, . Second, chose realistic goals for yourself; dont try

29、 to do more than you can. Third, once you have identified our goals, list them and ask yourself “Which should I do first?” . Fourth, manage your time wisely. Finally, when you accomplish a goal, do something good for yourself as a reward.,Approaches,總結(jié)概括：,Lets have a try!,4. We lack the breadth of v

30、iew necessary for success in higher studies., We lack the breadth of view which is a _ for _ success.,2. He didnt pass the final examination.,He _ the final examination.,3. We can live a peaceful life.,Doing good things will make us live _.,failed,peacefully,1. They dont like the new rule and want-

31、.,They _the new rule and want-.,5. Staying alongside host families enables students to get enough practice for the short time of their studying so that their language acquisition is likely to become faster. .,Its faster to _ their language.,dislike,acquire,（釋義）,（反義詞）,（釋義）,（前綴）,（詞形轉(zhuǎn)換）,necessarity,gre

32、ater,the transformation of words (詞的轉(zhuǎn)化),Examples: possible,possibly,possibility,impossible,luck,lucky,luckily,unluckily,副詞,名詞,副詞,反義詞,形容詞,反義詞,Change the following into adjective forms,create peace beauty frustrate friend change consider,creative peaceful beautiful frustrated friendly changeable consi

33、derate,develop invent strong honest real decide able kind,development invention strength honesty reality decision ability kindness,Change the following into noun forms,Task-based reading -信息歸納題,Practice 1. Topic para. By the end of this decade, more than half of the worlds population will live in ci

34、ties. Urbanization brings many problems to almost every country in the world, among which energy is one of the most serious one. (1)_ and development (title) (2)_ China is facing,Urbanization,Problems,2. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tes

35、ts and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever. Parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well _ of teaching them how to be confident, happy and clever.,instead,3.

36、 E-mail has changed the speed with which we exchange information. In minutes, you can contact another person who shares your hobby. E-mail has also enabled us to exchange information at _ speed than traditional communicative methods.,higher,4. Everyone says the parent-teacher conference should be pl

37、easant, civilized, a kind of dialogue where parents and teachers build partnership. But what most teachers feel, and certainly what all parents feel, is anxiety and panic. The _ between assumption and reality,difference,5. In 1998, an American mountain climber said that he saw a Yeti Ten Chinese eng

38、ineers also reported that they saw a Yeti in the Shennongjia National Forest Park in western Hubei Province In 1970, 1,089 footprints were discovered in the snow near Washington in the Untied States _ of the existence of Yeti,evidence,6. After youre completed a task with your team, make an evaluatio

39、n of the teams effectiveness. _ effectiveness 7. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to. Children today _ as if they were adults.,act,Evaluate,In my opinion, cultural differences should simply be seen as a way of making his life interest

40、ing. Right _ to cultural differences. The program is intended to prevent accidental injuries and deaths. _of the program .,信息歸納題,Purpose/Intention,attitude,So it can be concluded that we should try our best to learn and master two more languages. _ Literature is a term used to describe written as we

41、ll as spoken material. Generally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fiction _ of literature,信息歸納題,Definition,Conclusion,注意觀點類，目的類， 總結(jié)類，定義類題型。,信息歸納題解題回顧,概括性,針對性,醒目性,信息歸納題,歸納詞的特征,（在最大程度上覆蓋欄內(nèi)信息),（量體裁衣，大小適度),（簡潔）,1.解題關(guān)鍵：根據(jù)問題查找定

42、位信息，找共性的東西。,2.,Because six out of every 10 accidental deaths happen to Chinese children who are playing, Shanghai Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical (SJJP), a US-based pharmaceutical giant, is working on a Safe Kids Program to prevent injuries and deaths. Title: Safe kids program,Purpose/ Intention,Di

43、sadvantages,Without proper planning, tourism can cause problemsFor example，too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a countryIf tourists create too much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappyThey begin to dislike tourists and to treat them imp

44、olitely,常用高頻詞匯總結(jié)3,比較（comparison） ： similarities / difference(s) advantage(s) /benefits/ disadvantage(s) / strengths / weaknesses,introduction,theme subject topic,Reason(for) cause(of),result consequence,aim purpose goal intention,feeling emotion,measure(to do),way(to do), method(of/for),approach(to doing),solution(to doing),常見概括性詞（I）,常見概括性詞（II）,opinion view attitude (to/