福建省寧德市高中同心順聯(lián)盟校2018_2019學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題

1、福建省寧德市高中同心順聯(lián)盟校2018-2019 學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題（考試時(shí)間：120 分鐘滿分： 150 分）第一卷（選擇題共 100 分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1 Which city does the man like the most?APari

2、s B RomeC New York 2Whats the season in Australia now?AWinter B SummerCSpring 3 What does the man invite the woman to do on Saturday?AVisithisfriendBSee hispaintingsC Go to an artshow4 How many eggs does the woman need today?ATenB Twenty C Forty 5 Where does the conversation take place?AIn a hospita

3、lB. In a restaurantC In a supermarket第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分）聽(tīng)下面5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6 和第 7 兩個(gè)小題。6 What sport does Janice like best?- 1 - / 24ABaseball B Soccer CTennis 7 What will Jim do this a

4、fternoon?A Visit his friendsB Play ball gamesC Go to the tennis club聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8 和第 9 兩個(gè)小題。8 What is a requirement of working in the animal home?A Loving animals a lotB Knowing a lot about animalsC Having experience with animals9 When will the woman work there?A On Monday mornings B On Saturday afte

5、rnoonsC On Sunday mornings 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10 至第 12 三個(gè)小題。l0 Why is the woman upset?A. The man is smokingBThe baby keeps cryingCThe man lets the baby listen to rock music11 What is the man going to do in the end?ASing a songBRead about BeethovenCPut on some different music12 What is the relationship betwe

6、en the speakers?AMother and son B Husband and wife C Teacher and student聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13 至第 16 四個(gè)小題。13 How does the woman usually go to work?ABy car B By bus CBy bike 14 How often does the man drive his car?- 2 - / 24AAlmost every day B Once a week C Once a month 15Why doesnt the woman drive on long tr

7、ips?AIt is expensiveBIt is too dangerous C It takes too much time16 Where will the speakers go?ATo a sports shopB To a train stationCTo the womans office聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17 至第 20 四個(gè)小題。17What did Lucias father give her as a birthday gift?AA cat B A dog CA bird18 Where was the bag found?AIn a villageB In th

8、e forestCOn a farm 19 Who did Lucia give the bag to?AHer parentsB The owner C The police20 What did Lucia get as a reward?AA small shopB A lot of jewelsC A large sum of money第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、 B、 C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFor ChildrenMuseum:Children s Museum, Sund

9、ays, 89 North Street, 67641235Story time:Children s Library, 106 Green Street,Wednesdays during 9:30 a.m-5:00p.m. 66599624Sports:Soccer Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road, 96725643Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632Cinema:New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354- 3 -

10、/ 24Useful Phone NumbersFast Food Restaurant: 66387901Hospital: 68787451Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847Taxi: 79210583Visitor Hotel Information: 800-739-730221.It s Friday afternoon, you can go to_.A. read childrens storiesB. play basketballC. playsoccerD. visit the museum22. If you dial 663

11、87901, you can _.A. order fast food in a restaurantB. do some shoppingC. have a good story timeD. ask for some hotelinformation23. You can not get any information about _ from the two noticesA.lookingforahotelB.takingataxiC.eatingfastfoodD. doing eye exercisesBWhen I was a kid, my Mom liked to make

12、breakfast food for dinner every now andthen.And I remember one nightin particularwhen she had made breakfastaftera long,hard day at hospital.On thateveningso longago,my Momplaceda plateof eggs, sausage and extremelyburned toast in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed! Yetall

13、my dad did was reach for his toast, smile at my Mom and ask me how my day wasat school. I dont remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watchinghim spread butter and jelly on that toast and eat every bite!When I got up from the table that evening, l remember hearing my Mom apologizeto

14、my dad for burning the toast. And Ill never forget what he said: Honey, I loveburned toast.- 4 - / 24Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy good night and I asked him if he reallyliked his toast burned. He took mein his arms and said,“Your Momma put in a hardday at work today and shes really tired.

15、And besides a little burned toast neverhurt anyone!”You know, lifeis fullof imperfectthingsand imperfectpeople.What Ivelearnedover the years is that learning to accept each others faults is one of the mostimportant keys to creating a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship. This goodqualityisthe

16、base of any relationship husband-wifeor parent-childor friendship!As far as Im concerned, Im not the best engineer as expected. However, I have mademy efforts. Thats enough.So learn to take the good, the bad, and the ugly parts of your life. Burnt toast isnt a deal-breaker! Dont put the key to your

17、happiness in someone elses pocket but into your own.24. When his mother put the burnt biscuit on the table, the author_.A. stopped his father eating the burnt toastB. wanted to see how his father reactedC. pretended to enjoy the burnt foodD. pretended not to notice it25. We can infer from the passag

18、e that the authors mother_.A. felt sorry for the burnt foodB. hardly had time to cook at homeC. was not good at cookingD. spent more time on breakfast than dinner26. How did the author feel when his father said he loved burnt toast?A. Moved.B. DisappointedC. Pleased.D. Puzzled.27. According to the t

19、ext, to get a happy life, one should_.A. learn from ones mistakesB. try to be a perfect personC. learn to understand othersD. give help to people in need- 5 - / 24CA California family drives a car that could help protect the environment. WhenJon and Sandy go to the store or to their daughters soccer

20、 games, they drive inhigh-techstyle.They drivea $1 million,fuel-cell-powered car.Itmay be the world smost expensive car and one of the most environmentally friendly cars. The FCX is thefirst fuel-cell-powered car to be used by a family anywhere in the world. The FCXuses hydrogen and oxygen for fuel.

21、 Car makers have been working to develop vehiclesthat are better for the environment. They are developing cars that use fuel otherthan gasoline.And then what is fuel cell technology? Fuel cell technology works by changingthe chemicalshydrogenand oxygen intowater.Thisprocessproduces electricity,andwa

22、tervapor which comes out ofthe exhaustpipe( 排氣管 ).Most carsreleasedangerousgases such as carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. Many scientists say these gasesare major contributors to global warming.“The FCX is driven just like any othervehicleon the road,but withoutthe gases which pollutethe environm

23、ent, ”scientistssay. Fuel cell technology has been around since the 1800s, but scientists have yetbeen to perfect it. They say it may take years before the technology is ready forwidespreaduse.Anotherearth-friendlycar isalreadyon the market.Hybridcarsuseboth gasoline and an electric motor. They are

24、becoming more popular with customersbecause they cut pollution and improve fuel efficiency.28. Which of the following about the FCX isnot true?A. It is one of the most environmentally friendly cars.B. It may be the most expensive car in the world.C. It lets out dangerous gases to pollute the air.D.

25、It uses hydrogen and oxygen for fuel other than gasoline.29.According to the passage, what is the major cause for global warming?A. gases from FCX.B. water vapor from cars.C. hydrogen and oxygen.D. gases from cars.30.From the passage, we know that fuel cell technology _.A. works by waterB. has a his

26、tory for over two hundred- 6 - / 24yearsC. has been widely used since the 1800sD. works by electricity31. What can we infer from the passage?A. There will be no gasoline for cars.B. Global warming has been stopped.C. Future cars will be environmentally friendly.D. People can t afford to buy cars in

27、the future.D“All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” But now scientists have given usanotherwarning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too.“Many focus on the benefits of digital devices(設(shè)備) in education but ignorethe costs,” saidPatricia Greenfield from the University o

28、f California,“l(fā)osingthe abilityto understandthe emotions of otherpeople is one of the costs. ”Greenfieldand her researchteam did an experiment.They worked with105 childrenwho spend about4.5 hours in front of screens on a school day. The students were asked to describe the emotions towards the pictur

29、es of people who were happy, sad, angry or scared. Then, half of them attended a five-day nature and science camp. There they had no smart phones, TV, or computers. The other half stayed in school and spent the five days as usual. Five days later, all the children took the test again.Students who ha

30、d been to the camp got about 5 percent more answers correct thanthey had donebefore the camp. But the other group of students didnt show muchimprovement. The study is not perfect in some ways, said the researchers. Butscientists say that the study is still a warning for us.“Emotional skills develop

31、in practice and the brain develops through realinteraction.”saidProfessorTaylor,a professorat the Universityof San Francisco.Researchers talked to 2,000 parents of children aged 2-16 in the UK about whatactivities their children could do confidently.The results were surprising: Their children could

32、use a tablet (平板電腦 ) (59%)and work a mobilephone (57%) more confidentlythan they couldtietheirshoe laces( 鞋帶 ) (53%)! So, spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want tobe an understanding friend, and not a member of what the Daily Mail called “Generation Helpless ”.- 7 - / 2432

33、.According to ProfessorGreenfield, usingdigitalmedia in education leads to _.A. being in bad terms with family membersB. making more mistakes when taking examsC. falling far behind others in all schoolworkD. failing to relate to other peoples emotions33.Scientists think the results of Greenfields ex

34、periment _.A. are alarming for peopleB. are far from perfectC. are quite surprisingD. need to be improved34. What can we know from the text?A. Too much play with digital devices raised some worries.B. Students learned how to describe emotions in the experiment.C. Students living without screens did

35、much better in studies.D. Most of the UK children couldnt tie their shoe laces.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Stay away from the InternetB. Here comes a digital world!C. Screens do harm to emotionsD. How people become addicted?第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

36、余選項(xiàng)。Trees are one of the oldest living things on earth. Trees are important for life as they provide food and oxygen. The importance of tree continues to increase and more benefits of trees are being discovered as their role expands to satisfy created from us human beings. The forests and trees are

37、planted to make the world look better and more beautiful. 36 Some of them are as follows.the needsTrees can clean soil and control soil erosion( 侵蝕 ). Poisonous chemicals and pollutants from various factories enter into the soil, thus causing soil pollution. 37 Trees and plant roots bind the soil an

38、d thus reduce soil erosion. Also theystore rainwater and reduce sediment (沉積 )deposits.Trees playan importantrolein reducingthe greenhouse gases.They consume carbondioxideand produceoxygen.38Forexample,a fullygrown treeproducesoxygenwhich is sufficient for 10 people for a complete year. Also, they a

39、ct as filters of- 8 - / 24the air that we breathe.Trees are of commercial importance. Trees satisfy the need of fuel for cooking in many areas around the world. Trees also provide wood for furniture and hundreds of household items. 39 Also, trees produce a number of fruits and nuts whichare sold at

40、market. Some trees are even used to make medicines.40 They provide shelter and food for a number of animal species across the globe. Trees are especially important as they form green corridors connecting habitats with each other and with the countryside beyond.A. Without trees our planet cannot be c

41、onsidered a place for living.B. In fact, trees play different roles in our environment.C. This lowers global warming.D. Wood pulp( 漿 ) is used for making paper in industries.E. Trees have the ability to store them or change them into less harmful forms.F. Trees have beautified our planet.G. Trees ac

42、t as the habitat for wild animals.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共20 題，每題1.5 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、 B、C 和D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。As the teacher pronounced my name, I knew what would happen ahead. She calledme to the whiteboard towas my42subject.the numbers in the43As I45theto46what she was writing.41a long division

43、Whendoinga long divisionproblem,places,44forgot to add in the zeros.whiteboard,I lookedat the blonde-haired47Itriedmy best,she went faster- 9 - / 24（除法） problem. MathI always repeatedlyputgirlnext to me, tryingthan I could understand.It s impossible to understand! Why me? Why couldn concept that all

44、 the other kids understood? Why, even when I deal with the division problems?Why? Why?t I understand this strange 48 my hardest toI 49salty tearsand wrote some numbers randomly(隨便地 )on the board. Theteacher read over our answers silently.“Now, class, Susie did this problem absolutely correctly.”“As

45、for Tara,” the teacher said,50her eyes,“Gosh, I dont51know what she did. ”The classburstinto52,and Ifeltmy face 53redas Itriedtosinkas low as possible into my seat, in the hope of 54them from seeing me at all.But this55frommiddleschoolisone Iremember,surprisingly,ina56way. Thisexperiencemade me feel

46、unimportant.57itmade me stronger,and gaveme58 . When I get a59grade in school, or am put down by somebody, Ithink of that moment and every single one of those whys that I asked myself, whichgivesme thewillingnessto60 allofthosewhys and continueuntilperfection,or as close as I can get.41.A. findB. pe

47、rformC. rushD. examine42.A. favoriteB. worstC. respectfulD. entertaining43.A. importantB. properC. directD. wrong44.A. orB. thereforeC. norD. besides45.A. movedB. usedC. approachedD. returned46.A. guessB. copyC. thinkD. imagine47.A. ThoughB. UnlessC. IfD. Because48.A. suggestedB. askedC. triedD. adm

48、itted49.A. gave backB. went backC. cut backD. held back50.A. skimmingB. rollingC. presentingD. inspiring51.A. hardlyB. neverC. evenD. suddenly52.A. angerB. enjoymentC. cheeringD. laughter- 10 - / 2453.A. grewB. madeC. changedD. turned54.A. preventingB. rememberingC. lettingD. asking55.A. memoryB. pr

49、oblemC. promiseD. tip56.A. uncertainB. positiveC. falseD. upset57.A. OrB. AndC. YetD. So58.A. determinationB. explanationC. celebrationD. production59.A. bigB. largeC. badD. good60.A. getB. findC. lookD. answer第二卷（非選擇題，共50 分）一、單詞拼寫(xiě)（共5 空，每空1 分，滿分5 分）根據(jù)首字母或括號(hào)里的提示拼寫(xiě)單詞。61. These cwere angry with the salesgirl for her impolite answer. (顧客 )62.His English was so lthat he couldn teven tell the foreign friendwhere he was from. (有限的 )63.We ought not to open others envelopes without p.64.He w