高二英語書面表達(dá)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(四)

1、高二英語書面表達(dá)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（四）“誰 不 說 俺 家 鄉(xiāng) 好”地點(diǎn)描寫（Describing a place） 【方法與建議】1. 寫作內(nèi)容一般包括該地的位置、面積、人口、交通、氣候、農(nóng)業(yè)（特產(chǎn)）、工業(yè)（產(chǎn)品）、景點(diǎn)（包括文化遺產(chǎn)）等。2. 一般以現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)為基點(diǎn)，如對(duì)該地方進(jìn)行一些客觀描寫及主觀發(fā)揮可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。但對(duì)比過去則用過去時(shí)態(tài)，展望未來則用將來時(shí)態(tài)。3. 文章結(jié)構(gòu)：一般在第一段開門見山地點(diǎn)出要介紹的地方。第二段對(duì)主要內(nèi)容進(jìn)行描寫，最后進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)和題目及第一段首尾呼應(yīng)，起到強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用?！境Ｓ帽磉_(dá)法】(Useful expressions)1.所處位置（Location） Our scho

2、ol lies near/behind/in front of/by the side of/between/among The temple stands at the foot of/on the top of Standing on the top of the mountain, the temple has experienced many changes in this area. There stands an old temple near the river. 2.周邊環(huán)境（Surroundings） The beautiful town is located/situate

3、d on the west of the lake/to the west of the mountain/in the west of the province. West of the city stands a tall building. Surrounded by mountains on three sides, the small village faces a clear river on the east.3.人口（Population） Japan has a small population of China is a developing country, with a

4、 population of 130 million. The population here is increasing year by year. Eighty percent of the population here are farmers.4.面積（Area） Tiananmen Square, the largest square in the world, covers an area of Tiananmen Square, covering an area of,is the largest square in the world. This square is 2000

5、meters long and 1500 meters wide. Our school , which takes up 63 thousand square kilometers, is very large in size.5.歷史（History） China has a history of over 5000 years. Egypt is an Arabian country with a long history. Built in the16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in hi

6、story.6.名勝（Places of interest） In Sydney, there are many places of interest , such as the Opera House. The Opera House in Sydney is one of the most well-known places of interest in the world. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia, which has many places of interest, among which is the Opera House.7

7、.氣候 (climate) The weather here gets neither too cold nor too hot all the tear around.8.特色(Something Special) Development best seasonShow time 作品秀根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇100詞左右的說明文，標(biāo)題為“Australia”。1)、澳大利亞位于太平洋的西側(cè)，是大洋洲（Oceania）最大的國家，面積760萬平方公里。2)、人口稀少，只有1，000多萬，多數(shù)集中在東部沿海地區(qū)。3)、首都堪培拉（Canberra）風(fēng)景秀麗。4)、悉尼（Sydney）是澳大利亞最大城

8、市。有許多名勝，其中悉尼歌劇院（Opera House）聞名于世。2000年奧運(yùn)會(huì)就是在悉尼舉行的。【參考范文】 Australia, the largest country in Oceania, lies on the west coast of the Pacific. It covers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers. It has a small population of over 10 million. Most of its population live in the east of the country by the s

9、ea. Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a beautiful city. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia, which has many places of interest. The Opera House is well known all over the world. The 2000 Olympic Games were held in Sydney.【上期參考范文】給朋友介紹“水立方”Dear Bob,National Aquatics Center is one of the most

10、 advanced stadiums the world has ever seen. Popularly called Water Cube, It lies in the Olympic Green, north of Beijing. It is next to Birds Nest. It is reported that National Aquatics Center covers an area of 79,532 square meters. There are 17,000 seats in it. All of them are comfortable to sit on.

11、 During the Beijing Olympic Games, there will be three events to be held in the center. They are swimming, diving and synchronized swimming. After the Olympic Games, Water Cube will be opened to the public to take exercises. Water Cube is filled with mysteries. A lot of people are looking forward to

12、 visiting the center. Welcome to Beijing! Best wishes, Li Hua學(xué)外語要練好“童子功”中學(xué)生都想把英語講得標(biāo)準(zhǔn),理解得快,用得自如。要達(dá)到這個(gè)目的,我認(rèn)為，首先要練好英語”童子功”。一、 掌握正確的讀音,語調(diào)和意群停頓。二、養(yǎng)成良好的書寫習(xí)慣和正確使用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的習(xí)慣良好的書寫習(xí)慣和正確使用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是規(guī)范英語學(xué)習(xí)不可忽視的方面。書寫方面，要嚴(yán)格地按照英語字母的大小寫，高低和筆順來書寫。如，不可用漢語的“七”的寫法來寫英語字母“t”，不可使g，p，q，y等字母占上兩行格，等等。從一開始記單詞就要音（發(fā)音），形（拼寫），義（意義）結(jié)合起來。英

13、語的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)也有十分講究的地方,如下面各句的中間分別要使用逗號(hào),分號(hào)和句號(hào)：Tom is a bright boy，and he works very hard.Tom is a bright boy；he works very hard.Tom is a bright boy. He works very hard三基本句型要熟練到“自動(dòng)化”的程度對(duì)于各種基本句型，要做到不假思索，脫口而出。如疑問句“我借你的直尺用用行嗎？” ，“格林先生，你是哪兒人？” ，比較級(jí)“湯姆比瑪麗個(gè)子高。” ，要立即能用英語說出來：Can I borrow your ruler？here are you from

14、，Mr. Green?Tom is taller than Mary.按句子成份歸類的九種基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)也當(dāng)如此：The man is Mr. Spun from Australia. ( 主表結(jié)構(gòu) )He works hard at Chinese. ( 主謂結(jié)構(gòu) )He has just got a spare-time job. ( 主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu) )We all call him Mr. Spun. (主謂+復(fù)合賓語即,賓語和賓補(bǔ))He teaches us English. (主謂+雙賓語,即間接賓語和直接賓語)Yesterday I went to a shop to buy him a

15、 gift. ( 主謂+狀語 )The gift for Mr. Spun was bought in this shop. ( 含定語 )Mr. Spun, our English teacher, often plays with us students. (含同位語)Hopefully, well have a chance to go to Mr. Spuns country for a visit. (含插入語 )通過熟讀,背誦英語的基本句型及基本結(jié)構(gòu),形成語感,是可以練到“自動(dòng)化”程度的。也只有達(dá)到了“自動(dòng)化”程度，才能靈活運(yùn)用之。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)自己什么都會(huì)，就是反應(yīng)慢，要想半天才能答出

16、來，這是你練習(xí)不夠的緣故，如此下去，就可能越差越遠(yuǎn)。因此，一定要抓緊練習(xí)，直至做到反應(yīng)快捷。四.注意中外文化差異，積累有關(guān)英語國家的文化知識(shí)中學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)英語的同時(shí)，也接觸了英語國家的文化。中外文化有許多差異，比如人名的稱呼，漢語是姓在前，名在后；而英語卻是名在前，姓在后。我們稱“王老師”，但“Teacher Wang”卻不符合英語習(xí)慣，而要稱之為“Mr/Mrs/Miss Wang”。別人來敲門，我們問“你是誰？”，英語卻用“Who is it？”，而不用“Who are you？” 。我們聽到別人稱贊“你真美??！” ，往往會(huì)害羞地或謙遜地說，“哪里?！被蛘f，“不美，不美，你更美?！?而美國人卻習(xí)慣回答“Thank you ”。這些例子說明，僅僅掌握了英語語音，詞匯，語法是不夠的，還需要了解英美人士在某一特定的場(chǎng)合下使用什么語言，說什么話，也就是要了解他們的文化。每個(gè)同學(xué)都有學(xué)好英語的潛力,重要的是要打好語言基礎(chǔ),勤練基本功,并在此基礎(chǔ)上找到適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。英語將會(huì)成為現(xiàn)在的你走向未來的一張“通行證”。練好”童子功”,學(xué)好英語,會(huì)使你終身受益【習(xí)作訓(xùn)練】(30分) 班級(jí)_ 姓名_成績_請(qǐng)按以下提示描寫一篇介紹臺(tái)灣省的說明文。1. 臺(tái)灣省位