E-Science條件下的數(shù)字圖書(shū)館建設(shè)——CSDL的實(shí)踐與規(guī)劃.ppt

E-Science條件下的數(shù)字圖書(shū)館建設(shè) CSDL的實(shí)踐與規(guī)劃,張曉林 孫坦 中國(guó)科學(xué)院文獻(xiàn)情報(bào)中心,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,2,演講提綱,1. Introduction to CSDL CSDL簡(jiǎn)介 2. Design Principles of CSDL Open Infrastructure CSDL開(kāi)放體系的基本設(shè)計(jì)原則 3. Basic Open Structure of CSDL CSDL開(kāi)放體系的基本結(jié)構(gòu) 4. Developing an Open CSDL CSDL開(kāi)放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,3,1. Introduction to CSDL,1.1 Program basics CSDL：Chinese Science Digital Library, CAS 中國(guó)科學(xué)院國(guó)家科學(xué)數(shù)字圖書(shū)館 中國(guó)科學(xué)院知識(shí)創(chuàng)新試點(diǎn)重大專項(xiàng)，投資1.4億元 An open architecture to integrate, and to be integrated by, other systems 開(kāi)放架構(gòu)以集成其他系統(tǒng)，也被其他系統(tǒng)所集成 An open development program to involve various parties inside and outside CAS 開(kāi)放建設(shè)機(jī)制，聯(lián)合其它圖書(shū)館、研究單位和公司,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,4,1. Introduction to CSDL,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,5,1. Introduction to CSDL,1.2 Application environment Key users: 分布在20多個(gè)城市80多個(gè)研究所 80+ research institutes in more than 20 cities User needs: 國(guó)際化、多樣化、分布的資源與服務(wù) Any information, anywhere, by anyone User behaviors: 個(gè)性化、多樣化的使用行為和環(huán)境 Personalized and varying use behaviors and environment Open service commitment 面向社會(huì)的開(kāi)放服務(wù) Resources and services are used by multiple user groups and interoperated by other systems,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,6,1.3 User-oriented DL Development Philosophy 建設(shè)基于用戶的數(shù)字圖書(shū)館 1st generation DL: 基于資源的數(shù)字圖書(shū)館 Resource-based digital library: = digital collections? 2nd generation DL: 基于集成服務(wù)的數(shù)字圖書(shū)館 Integrated digital resources and related services 3rd generation DL: 基于用戶的數(shù)字圖書(shū)館 Digital resources and services personally organized and embedded into user application environment,1. Introduction to CSDL,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,7,1.4 The Open Digital Library Concept 開(kāi)放數(shù)字圖書(shū)館理念 Distributed, heterogeneous, and changing resources/services, are the norm of digital world 分布、異構(gòu)、動(dòng)態(tài)變化的資源與服務(wù)是數(shù)字圖書(shū)館的主流環(huán)境 Availability, interoperability, and sustainability, are the development requirements of a digital library 可廣泛使用性、可互操作性、可持續(xù)性是數(shù)字圖書(shū)館發(fā)展目標(biāo) Openness is both technical and service objectives for a robust DL 開(kāi)放性既是一個(gè)技術(shù)目標(biāo)也是一個(gè)服務(wù)目標(biāo),1. Introduction to CSDL,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,8,1. Introduction to CSDL CSDL簡(jiǎn)介 2. Design Principles of CSDL Open Infrastructure CSDL開(kāi)放體系的基本設(shè)計(jì)原則 3. Basic Open Structure of CSDL CSDL開(kāi)放體系的基本結(jié)構(gòu) 4. Developing an Open CSDL CSDL開(kāi)放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想,演講提綱,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,9,2. CSDL開(kāi)放體系基本設(shè)計(jì)原則,2.1 Open Modularity 開(kāi)放模塊化 Any system is just a module in the CSDL system 任何資源或服務(wù)系統(tǒng)都只是整個(gè)體系中的一個(gè)模塊 Any aggregation of modules is still a module 任何模塊集合也仍然是一個(gè)模塊 CSDL itself is also just a module CSDL自己也仍然是一個(gè)模塊 All modules are logically and technically equal 所有模塊在邏輯上和技術(shù)上是對(duì)等的 All modules should be capable of being integrated into another module 所有模塊應(yīng)該能夠被集成到另一個(gè)模塊 All systems should support mechanisms for open modularity capability 所有模塊應(yīng)該支持開(kāi)放模塊技術(shù),從而支持不同模塊的多種組合,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,10,2.2 Open Integration 開(kāi)放集成 Any system treats their resources as logically third party modules independent of locations and system platforms 一個(gè)系統(tǒng)將任何資源看成是獨(dú)立于位置和平臺(tái)的邏輯的第三方模塊， Any resource should be organized into the system through open-language-based standard mechanism 系統(tǒng)通過(guò)基于開(kāi)放語(yǔ)言的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方式實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)這些資源的調(diào)用和和表現(xiàn)， The systems ability to organize resources is easily extensible to remote and heterogeneous ones 系統(tǒng)組織資源的能力可以方便地?cái)U(kuò)展到分布和異構(gòu)資源 Open integration can be applied to vertical and horizontal integration 開(kāi)放集成可以應(yīng)用到橫向或縱向集成,2. CSDL開(kāi)放體系基本設(shè)計(jì)原則,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,11,2.3 Open Service 開(kāi)放服務(wù) Services are provided as much as possible as a public service 系統(tǒng)服務(wù)應(yīng)該盡可能地成為公共服務(wù) Services are supported as much as possible by openly describable, semantically understandable, publicly discoverable mechanisms 系統(tǒng)服務(wù)機(jī)制應(yīng)該盡可能支撐開(kāi)放描述、語(yǔ)義解析、公共發(fā)現(xiàn) Services are based as much as possible on open standards, so as to be integrated, reused, and customized into third-party systems 系統(tǒng)服務(wù)模塊應(yīng)該盡可能支持被其他系統(tǒng)的集成、復(fù)用和定制 Services are based as much as possible on open description, open procedures, and open source software 系統(tǒng)服務(wù)模塊應(yīng)該盡可能利用開(kāi)放描述、開(kāi)放程序和開(kāi)放源代碼系統(tǒng),2. CSDL開(kāi)放體系基本設(shè)計(jì)原則,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,12,1. Introduction to CSDL CSDL簡(jiǎn)介 2. Design Principles of CSDL Open Infrastructure CSDL開(kāi)放體系的基本設(shè)計(jì)原則 3. Basic Open Structure of CSDL CSDL開(kāi)放體系的基本結(jié)構(gòu) 4. Developing an Open CSDL CSDL開(kāi)放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想,演講提綱,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,13,3.1 Overall Structure 總體結(jié)構(gòu),3. CSDL開(kāi)放體系的基本結(jié)構(gòu),2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,14,3. CSDL開(kāi)放體系的基本結(jié)構(gòu),3.2 Distributed Digital Resources 數(shù)字資源,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,15,3. CSDL開(kāi)放體系的基本結(jié)構(gòu),3.3 Service 服務(wù)功能,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,16,3.3 Service 服務(wù)功能: Central Portal 中心門戶,3. CSDL開(kāi)放體系的基本結(jié)構(gòu),2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,17,圖書(shū)館員精心挑選和組織因特網(wǎng)上專業(yè)學(xué)科的文獻(xiàn)信息資源和服務(wù)，為提供用戶權(quán)威、可靠的目錄導(dǎo)航 已建成化學(xué)、資源環(huán)境、生命科學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)物理和圖書(shū)情報(bào)5個(gè)學(xué)科門戶，科技政策，微生物等5個(gè)特色門戶 2004年9月又啟動(dòng)了海洋學(xué)科、種子植物、新生傳染性疾病5個(gè)門戶,學(xué)科門戶體系,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,18,CSDL能對(duì)16個(gè)全文數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，12個(gè)文摘數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、4個(gè)電子圖書(shū)庫(kù)和多個(gè)圖書(shū)館公共目錄數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)在內(nèi)的共100多個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)同時(shí)進(jìn)行檢索 用戶在統(tǒng)一的界面輸入檢索關(guān)鍵詞，就可同時(shí)檢索多個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),跨庫(kù)集成檢索,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,19,跨庫(kù)集成瀏覽,查找一種期刊的全文而不知道它在哪個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) 可以按期刊刊名的字順、學(xué)科大類和數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)3種方式瀏覽3000種外文期刊 獲得原文傳遞、最新目次、引文連接、期刊引用報(bào)告等。,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,20,ScienceChina,中國(guó)科學(xué)文獻(xiàn)服務(wù)系統(tǒng)。包括現(xiàn)刊目次庫(kù)、中國(guó)科學(xué)引文數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)和中國(guó)科學(xué)文獻(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) 1986年以來(lái)近3000種中文核心科技期刊，文摘數(shù)據(jù)總計(jì)120萬(wàn)篇，引文數(shù)據(jù)達(dá)到500萬(wàn)條 提供全文鏈接、館藏查詢和個(gè)性化定制。 每年新增文摘20萬(wàn)篇，新增引文120萬(wàn)條。是檢索國(guó)內(nèi)論文收錄和引用的重要數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,21,參考咨詢服務(wù),研究人員可通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)向圖書(shū)館員和學(xué)科專家提問(wèn)，并在3個(gè)工作日內(nèi)得到解答。 問(wèn)題包括圖書(shū)館常規(guī)服務(wù)指南、各類文獻(xiàn)資源查詢指引、信息檢索方法和工具指導(dǎo)、科技常識(shí)解答、問(wèn)答知識(shí)庫(kù)檢索、網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源導(dǎo)航等服務(wù)。,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,22,隨易通,用戶名和密碼，免費(fèi)查30個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) 家里、外地，開(kāi)會(huì)、野外，能上網(wǎng)即可 中文全文、文摘和外文文摘數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) 持有電子鑰匙e-key可訪問(wèn)外文全文庫(kù),2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,23,原文傳遞服務(wù),檢索全院期刊聯(lián)合目錄 請(qǐng)求并獲得院內(nèi)83個(gè)研究所圖書(shū)館的文獻(xiàn)。覆蓋近10萬(wàn)種中外文期刊和85萬(wàn)種中西文圖書(shū) 2個(gè)工作日，電子郵件或郵寄獲得全文,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,24,研究所級(jí)信息門戶網(wǎng)站,網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù) 科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù) 情報(bào)研究,研究所 信息門戶,研究所 資源和服務(wù),CSDL服務(wù)系統(tǒng) SPT Mylibrary CrossSearch,CSDL數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,25,個(gè)性圖書(shū)館定制,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,26,1. Introduction to CSDL CSDL簡(jiǎn)介 2. Design Principles of CSDL Open Infrastructure CSDL開(kāi)放體系的基本設(shè)計(jì)原則 3. Basic Open Structure of CSDL CSDL開(kāi)放體系的基本結(jié)構(gòu) 4. Developing an Open CSDL CSDL開(kāi)放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想,演講提綱,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,27,4. CSDL開(kāi)放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想,What I dont know I dont know,What I know I dont know,What I know I need to know,Data ( document),Information,knowledge,Acquire,Retrieval,Discovery,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,28,4. CSDL開(kāi)放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想,/,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,29,4. CSDL開(kāi)放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想,資料來(lái)源：Matthias Hemmje, Towards next Generation Knowledge Products and Services Ongoing E-Science Initiatives in Germany, Browsing from: /conferences/Hemmje.ppt 德國(guó)弗勞恩霍夫集成出版和信息系統(tǒng)研究所（Integrated Publication and Information System Institute，簡(jiǎn)稱IPSI）,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,30,4. CSDL開(kāi)放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,31,4. CSDL開(kāi)放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,32,4. CSDL開(kāi)放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,33,OGSA中的虛擬數(shù)字圖書(shū)館,Browsing from: , http:/www.ekt.gr/news/events/ekt/infrastructures/i_ioannidis.pptin Italian,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,34,4. CSDL開(kāi)放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想,DL Infrastructure on Grid,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,35,4. CSDL開(kāi)放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,36,4. CSDL開(kāi)放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,37,4. CSDL開(kāi)放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,38,4. CSDL開(kāi)放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,39,4. CSDL開(kāi)放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,40,4. CSDL開(kāi)放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,41,4. CSDL開(kāi)放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,42,An Ontological Service Layer for DLs,4. CSDL開(kāi)放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,43,4. CSDL開(kāi)放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想,An Ontological Service Layer for DLs,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,44,4. CSDL開(kāi)放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想,An Ontological Service Layer for DLs,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,45,4. CSDL開(kāi)放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,46,4. CSDL開(kāi)放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,47,4. CSDL開(kāi)放建設(shè)的進(jìn)一步設(shè)想,2019/7/1,2006北京 數(shù)字圖書(shū)館前沿問(wèn)題高級(jí)研討班,48,Open Resources Make full use of open resources 充分利用開(kāi)放信息資源 Provide as much