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one指代上文提到的單數(shù)人的人或物,指“同一類(lèi)中的一個(gè)”,表示泛指意義:即:a/an十單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。 The population problem may be the greatest one of the world today.(one=a problem) The editor-in-chief asked me to write another article for them, one about how to prevent bird flu.(one=an article),the one 指代上文的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,可以用形容詞放在one之前修飾,one后也可以接后置定語(yǔ)修飾,專(zhuān)指“同類(lèi)的那/這一個(gè)?!北硎咎刂傅暮x。即the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。 The film is not as good as the one I saw yesterday.(the one=the film) Is this school the one you visited last year?(the one=the school),ones指上文提到的復(fù)數(shù)的人或物,表示“同類(lèi)中的許多”,表示泛指意義。 These apple are bigger than those ones.(ones=apples) These shoes are too small.Please get met some larger ones.(ones=shoes) the ones指上文的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,ones之前可以有形容詞修飾。也可以用后置定語(yǔ)修飾,專(zhuān)指“同類(lèi)中的那/這一些”。表示特指,即the+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。,He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the ones that had the best colour.(the ones=the seed-heads) The ones who want to leave may go now.,Pass me the books, the ones on the shelf.(the ones=the books),that指上文出現(xiàn)的名詞,表示同類(lèi)的東西,一般不指人,既可指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),又可指代不可數(shù)名詞,常要求有后置定語(yǔ)修飾,表特指,相當(dāng)于the one The weather of this week is worse than that of last week.(that=the weather) The population of China is larger than that of Japan.(that=the population),those 用來(lái)代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表示特指。即the+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。相當(dāng)于the ones. The students in Class one are more than those in Class Two.(those=the students) The mistakes made by Chinese students are quite different from those made by the Japanese students in English study.(those=the mistakes),it 指上文提到的同一事物,與前面名詞是同一個(gè),表特指。即the/所有格/that/this+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。 I have a pen.It is blue.(it=my pen) Is this book yours, I want to use it.(it=your book),1.Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years ,she lost _ of her enthusiasm for life A. Some B. neither C. none D. all,2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than_ on the small ones. one B. this C. that D. it 3. At our factory there are a few machines similar to _ described in the magazine A. Them B. these C. th

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