高中英語-將來時時態(tài).ppt

Future tenses,一般將來時,1 .一般將來時表示計劃、打算、企圖做某事或來注定要發(fā)生的事情。 2 .表示將來時的四種形式 will /shall +動詞原形 be going to do be about to do(正要干什么) be to do, be going to 有很強的計劃性，打算干什么，而will表示談話時臨時決定的意圖，具有臨時性和偶然性。 -The telephone is ringing. -I _ answer it. A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to -Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did be going to 可用來表達某種跡象要發(fā)生的事。而will 不能表示 Look at the clouds! Its going to rain.,3. be to do和be going to 表示約定、計劃或職責、義務要求即將發(fā)生的動作。 be to do 安排將要干什么，有很強的計劃性，有時=be going to be to do 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事. be going to 表示主觀的打算或計劃。 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客觀安排) Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon.,(主觀安排),4be about to do 表示“正要干什么”， 表示即將發(fā)生的動作，不與表示將來的時間狀語連用。常與when 連用，when 此時意思： 就在這時，是并列連詞 構成句型： be about to do when. 我正要離開，就在這時天下雨了。 I was about to leave when it rained.,特別注意 （1）一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，特別用于車、船、飛機等時刻表中安排好的。 The plane leaves tomorrow.(盡管有tomorrow, 但沒有will ,be going to ) （2）某些瞬間動詞“go, come, arrive ,leave ,start, begin, fly, take ”等用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。 Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I _my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have been,過去將來時,過去將來時以過去某一時間為參照，將要發(fā)生的動作。在賓語從句中由于時態(tài)呼應的要求，經(jīng)常會用到過去將來時。,（1） 用_ .表示過去將來。如： He said he _ that day. 他說過那天會來的。 （2） come, go, leave等過去進行時表示過去將來時；如： I promised that I _ it there myself. 我保證我將親自把它帶到那里。 （3） was/were to do sth.和was/were about to do sth.表示過去將來。如： I _ when the doorbell rang. 我正要離開，門鈴響了。,would do, was/were going to do sth,would come,was taking,was about to leave,1. - Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? - I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did,Practice：過去將來時,C,2. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had just started D. had worked,B,3. I dont think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A. just started B. was just starting C. has just started D. had just started,B,4. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left,B,5. -Come in, Peter. I want to show you something. -Oh, how nice of you! I _ you _ to bring me a gift. A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going C. didnt think; were going D. hadnt thought; were going,B,6. He _ anyone the minute he _ they needed help. A. would help; saw B. helped; saw C. will help; sees D. helps; sees,A,7. As I _ the next day, I went to bed early on Thursday evening. A. was leaving B. had left C. will leave D. left 8. I had no idea if he _ the meeting. A. will attend B. attends C. will have attended D. would attend,A,D,9. I _ to start off when it began to rain. A. was B. was able C. wanted D. was about 10. They wanted to know what _ next. A. would happen B. has happened C. will happen D. is going to happen,D,A,將來進行時 1.) 表示在將來某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作。如： Eg. 1. This time tomorrow I _ (fly) to Guangzhou. What _ at eight tomorrow morning? We _ (watch) television at 7pm this evening.,will be flying,will you be doing,will be watching,2). 表示將來被客觀情況所決定的動作或者按照安排將要發(fā)生的動作。 Eg. 1. Well be having tea after dinner as usual. 2. The leaves will be falling soon. 3. We shall be having a meeting tomorrow morning. 4. Ill be taking my holidays soon.,比較： e.g. Tom wont be cutting the grass. (fact, without intention) 湯姆將不割草。 Tom wont cut the grass. 湯姆拒絕割草。,1) 兩者基本用法不一樣 將來進行時表示將來某時正在進行的動作，一般將來時表示將來某時將要發(fā)生的動作。如： What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 明天這個時候你會在做什么呢？ What will you do tomorrow? 你明天干什么？,將來進行時與一般將來時 的區(qū)別,2. 兩者均可表示將來，但用將來進行時語氣更委婉，比較： When will you finish these letters? 你什么什候處理完這些信件？(直接詢問，如上司對下屬) When will you be seeing Mr White? 你什么時候見懷特先生？(委婉地詢問，如下屬對上司),3. 有時一般將來中的will含有“愿意”的意思，而用將來進行時則只是單純地談未來情況。如： Mary wont pay this bill. 瑪麗不肯付這筆錢。(表意愿) Mary wont be paying this bill. 不會由瑪麗來付錢。(單純談未來情況),A: Translate the following sentences into English.,Practice: 將來進行時,今天下午三點到四點, 我們要開會。 We will be having a meeting from 3 to 4 this afternoon. 我想他馬上就會到的。 I believe hell be coming soon.,今天下午我要去送一個朋友。 I will be seeing a friend off this afternoon. 我不知道我們什么時候再在一起工作。 I dont know when we will be working together again.,B: Multiple choice,1. Send for a doctor quickly, or the old man_. A. will die B. is dying C. dies D. died,A,2. Henry will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because _. A. he must teach a class B. he will be teaching a class C. he teaches a class D. he will have been teaching,B,3. We _ a basketball match at five tomorrow afternoon. A. will have watched B. watch C. can watch D. will be watching,D,4. If he _, dont interrupt him. A. still works B. will still be working C. still has been working D. is still working,D,5. If the horse wins tomorrow, he _ twenty races in the past three years. A. will win B. would win C. will have won D. has won,C,將來完成時 將來完成時用來表示在將來某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成的動作。與before+將來時間或by+將來時間連用，也可與before或by the time引導的現(xiàn)在時的從句連用。例： 1. By the end of this week, I _ (finish) the book. 2. The children _ (go) to sleep by the time we get home.,shall have finished,will have gone,注意; 使用這種時態(tài)時，多會涉及兩個動作或狀態(tài)，一個在前，一個在后；敘述前面的動作或狀態(tài)，動詞要用將來完成時；敘述后面的動作或狀態(tài)，動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時。 1. We will have completed the work before you come. 2. We will have played ball when you come. （或 when you come, we will have played ball.） 3. He says that he will have graduated from a university before you return home.,1. With the money collected by no benefit performance, the people in the disaster area their home soon. A. will be rebuilt B. will be rebuilding C. will have rebuilt D. have rebuilt,2. By the end of this month, we surely _ a satisfactory solution to the problem. A. have found B. will be found C. will have found D. are finding 3. The conference _ a full week by the time it ends. A. must have lasted B. will have lasted C. would last D. has lasted,7. - Hi, Tracy, you look tired. - I am tired. I _ the living room all day. (98 N) A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted 8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy_ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. （04北京） A had considered B has been considering C considered D is going to consider,說明：這句話的意思是“我一整天都在刷起居室”，現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示從過去開始的一個動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還在進行當中。強調的是“一直在做”。,C,B,說明：她“一直在考慮返?！笔乾F(xiàn)在完成進行時，“還沒作決定”是現(xiàn)在的結果。,將來時 高考題點擊： 1. If a man _ succeed, he must work as hard