牛津高中英語第五模塊.ppt

牛津高中英語第五模塊 重點詞匯復習,葛曙輝 江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江第一中學,1. admit (P2, M5):We went to wash our hands in the girls toilets before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done.,admit,Usage 1: vt./vi. 承認 (1) admit sth. e.g. I admit my fault. 我承認錯誤。 He admitted his guilt to the police. 他向警察認了罪.,(2) admit doing/having done 承認做了某事 e.g. He admits having stolen the wallet. 他承認偷了這個錢包. I admit breaking the window. 我承認打破了窗戶。,(3) admit + 從句 e.g. We have to admit that he is a very talented man. 我們不得不承認他是一個很有才的人。,Usage 2: vt. 允許進入，使能進入 （1）admit sb to/into e.g. This ticket will admit three to the concert. 這張票可允許三個人去音樂會。 They have admitted me into their club. 他們已經(jīng)允許我進入他們的俱樂部了。,（2）be admitted to 被錄取 He was admitted to a key university. 他被一所重點大學錄取了。,2. focus(P3, M5): The other team was brilliant and we really had to focus.,focus,Usage 1: vi./vt. 集中注意力；聚焦 focus () on 把集中于 e.g. All eyes were focused on him. 所有的視線都集中在他身上。 Focus your attention on your work. 把你的注意力集中在你的工作上。,Usage2: n. 焦點，關注點 e.g. She always wants to be the focus of attention. 她總想成為萬眾矚目的焦點。,3. apologize(P3, M5): The things he said hurt me too, but he has not apologized to me.,apologize,Usage: vi. 道歉 apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事而向某人道歉 e.g. He apologized to me for breaking his promise. 他因違背了諾言而向我道歉。,擴展：n. apology 道歉 make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 e.g. I made an apology to her for not going to her birthday party. 我因沒去參加她的生日晚會而向她道了歉。,Usage: vt. 責備，譴責,（1）blame sb. for sth. 因某事而責備某人 e.g. He blame you for neglect of duty. 他指責你玩忽職守。 The accountant was blamed for the mistake. 會計因這個錯誤而受到了責備。,blame,4. blame(P5, M5): If she is a good friend, you should apologize for blaming her.,（2）be to blame 應受責備（用主動形式表示被動的含義） e.g. I must say that I am very much to blame. 我必須得說我應受責備。 Nobody is to blame for it. 沒有人該為此受到責備。,（3）blame sth. on sb. 把怪到頭上,e.g. He blamed his failure on his teacher. 他把失敗怪到了老師的頭上。 The accident was blamed on the conductor. 這次事故被怪到了售票員的頭上。,5. doubt(P5, M5): If you still have doubts, you should think about why you dont believe her.,doubt,Usage 1: n. 懷疑；疑惑,e.g. He had no doubt on that point. 他在那一點上沒有任何疑惑了。 There was no doubt that he is a good teacher. 毫無疑問，他是一名優(yōu)秀的教師。 Without doubt, these theories were all wrong. 毫無疑問，這些理論全是錯的。,Usage2: vt. 懷疑，不相信 (1). 跟名詞或代詞 e.g. You can write to him if you doubt my word. 如果你對我的話有所懷疑的話，你可以寫信給他。 e.g. Im sorry that I doubted you before. 我很抱歉以前懷疑你。,(2). 跟從句（在否定句及疑問句中可跟that引起的從句，在肯定句中跟whether或if引起的從句。） e.g. I dont doubt that you are honest. 我相信你是誠實的。 I doubt whether/if he will come. 我不確定他是否會來。,6. gifted(P5, M5): The match was as gifted at football as you are.,gifted,Usage: adj. 有天賦的，有才的 e.g. But he is a gifted man, isnt he? 但他是個有才的人，對嗎？ be gifted/talented in/at 在方面有天賦 e.g. She is gifted in/at music. 她在音樂方面有天賦。,擴展： n. gift (1) 禮物 e.g. Thank you for your birthday gift. (2)天賦, 才能 have a gift/talent for 在方面有天賦 e.g. He has a gift for basketball. 他在籃球方面有天賦。,7. get through(P13, M5): Our lines can get very busy but please keep trying and you will eventually get through.,get through,Usage1: 做完，結束 e.g. We wish to get through the thing quickly. 我們期望趕快把這件事做完. e.g. I must get through the book before Saturday . 我必須在星期六之前看完這本書。,Usage2: 通過（考試） e.g. They have all got through the exam. 考試他們全通過了。,Usage3:（電話）接通 e.g. I cant get through to him. 給他打電話打不通。 The operator finally got me through. 接線員終于接通了我的電話。,8. hesitate(P18, M5): When asked they usually hesitate before responding.,hesitate,Usage: vi. 躊躇；猶豫；遲疑 I succeeded because I willed it; I never hesitated. Napoleon 我成功是因為我決心，從不躊躇。 拿破侖,常見搭配： （1）hesitate to do sth. 不愿做某事 e.g. He hesitated to tell me the truth. 他不愿告訴我真相。 e.g. He did not hesitate to ask her to sit beside him. 他毫不猶豫讓她坐在他的身旁。,(2) hesitate about/at/over doing sth. 對猶豫不決 e.g. Dont hesitate about that. Do it at once. 不要再猶豫了。馬上就做。 She hesitated over the choice between the two dresses. 她對這兩件衣服的選擇猶豫不決。,拓展： hesitation （U）n.猶豫，遲疑不決 e.g. His hesitation cost him the championship. 他的猶豫不決使他失去了冠軍。 e.g. He jumped into the river to save the drowning boy without hesitation. 他毫不猶豫地跳進河里去救那個溺水的男孩。,in addition,9. in addition(P22, M5): In addition, many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats.,Usage: in addition 此外=besides e.g. In addition, there was a crop failure in many provinces. 此外,許多省份作物欠收。,擴展：in addition to 除了之外(還有) e.g. In addition to such subjects, the department also taught mathematics. 除教授這些學科外,這系還開設數(shù)學課程。,cut back on,10. cut back on(P22, M5): My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production ,Usage: cut back on“削減,縮減”=cut down on e.g. Try to cut back on foods containing too much fat and sugar. 要盡量少吃脂肪和糖份含量過高的食品。,擴展： 關于cut的詞組： cut down 砍倒 cut off 切斷，隔絕，停止供應 cut up 切碎 cut in 插嘴，干預 cut out 剪下來，停止，刪掉,beneficial,11. beneficial(P22, M5): It would be beneficial to expand our recycling industry.,Usage: adj. 有益的 be beneficial to 對有益 =be of benefit to e.g. Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 陽光對植物的生長有利。 He considered that the change would be beneficial to her health. 他認為改變對她的健康有益。,擴展: benefit n. (C,U)利益，好處，受益 e.g. Did you get much benefit from your holiday? 你有沒有從你的休假中獲益??？ Rebuilding the canal has already brought many benefits to our national economy. 重建這條運河已經(jīng)給我們國家的經(jīng)濟帶來了巨大的效益。,v. 有益于 e.g. His words benefited me a lot. 他的話使我獲益良多。 benefit from 獲益于 I benefit from my fathers advice. 我獲益于我父親的建議。,12. run out of(P25, M5): What if we run out of space?,run out (of),Usage1: run out of 用完（某物） e.g. We are running out of water. 我們就快用完所有的水了。 Give me a cigarette, please. I have run out of them. 給我一支煙。我的抽完了。,Usage 2: run out(某物)用完，不多了，沒有了 e.g. All our supply of food has run out. 我們所有的食物供應都已用完。 My money is running out. I have to go to the bank to draw some. 我的錢快用完了，我得去銀行取些出來。,13. remain(P38, M5): Less than 100 white-flag dolphins remain in the Yangtze River.,remain,Usage1: vi. 留存, 剩余 e.g. If you take away 3 from 8, 5 remains. 如果你從8個當中拿走3個的話, 還剩下5個。 A few apples remained on the tree. 樹上還剩下幾個蘋果。,Usage2: vi. 逗留，待在某處 e.g. He seldom remains in his office. 他很少待在辦公室。 I did not remain long in that town. 我并沒有在那個鎮(zhèn)逗留很久。,Usage3: link-v. 保持，仍然處于（某種狀態(tài)） e.g. In face of danger, she remained calm. 在面臨危險的時候，她仍然保持冷靜。 The door remained closed. 門還是關著。 The Indian people remain in deep poverty. 印度人民仍然非常貧困。,擴展：1. sth. remains to be done 某事有待被做 e.g. A lot of homework remains to be done. 還有很多作業(yè)要做。 It remains to be seen whether they are willing to go abroad. 他們是否愿意出國還有待被看。,2. remaining adj. 剩下的 e.g. She bought a present for her daughter with the remaining 20 dollars. 她用剩下的20美元給她女兒買了一份禮物。,14. involve(P49, M5): Although it involves some cost on your part, you will definitely agree its worth it!,involve,Usage: vt. 涉及，牽連 e.g. This problem involves us all. 這個問題跟我們所有人有關。 Dont involve me in your quarrel! 不要把我牽扯到你們的爭吵中去。,常用詞組: be/get/become involved in 參與, 被卷入 e.g. More than 4,650,000 workers were involved in strikes in 1946. 4,650,000多名工人參與了1946年的罷工。 They became involved in a lengthy dispute. 他們被卷入了一場曠日持久的糾紛中。,15. favor(P58, M5): Would anyone say that economic development should be stopped in favor of nature?,favor,Usage1: n. 贊同，支持(常用于詞組in favor of) e.g. They were in favor of free trade. 他們主張自由貿(mào)易。 Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? 你支持婦女參政嗎？,Usage2：n. 恩惠 do sb. a favor/do a favor for sb. 幫某人一個忙 e.g. Would you do me a little favor? 你能幫我一個忙嗎？,Usage 3: n. 偏愛，好感，歡心 e.g. He did all he could to win her favor. 他竭盡所能來贏得她的好感。 A m