首醫(yī)研究生英語(yǔ)unite1聽力答案1.ppt

醫(yī)學(xué)院校碩士研究生英語(yǔ) 聽與說(shuō),首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)系,English for Master Students in Medical Universities,Department of Applied Linguistics Capital Medical University,Unit 2,Section A Traveling and Public Transportation Section B Chronic Kidney Disease,Section A Traveling and Public Transportation,I Reference Answer I Brainstorming 1. E 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A,Carpool Day pass Double-decker Congestion charging,Section A Traveling and Public Transportation,III Monologue 1. A 2. C 3.D 4. A 5. D IV Conversation T 2. T 3. F 4.T 5.T VI Passage Passage 1 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D,Section A Traveling and Public Transportation,Passage 2 Exercise 1 1. to imagine life without a subway 2. even though you cant see its tunnels from the street. 3. were moving to the cities, couldnt carry them all. 4. cities and their transportation systems ran out of room. 5. became congested and dangerous, grew increasingly difficult.,Section A Traveling and Public Transportation,6. with above-ground mass transit. 7. from place to place, with horses, carts and the first cars 8. to relieve the congestion, led to violence. 9. that theyd have to build a new system of transportation, to put this system under the city. 10. more than 160, overcrowding, pollution or urban sprawl,Section A Traveling and Public Transportation,VII Speech 1the Nations Capital 2enjoyable 3a treasure trove 429,000 5preservation law 6heritage and appeal 7a pleasing mix,Section A Traveling and Public Transportation,8trendy shops 9the rich diversity of 10specialty restaurants 11or revel in 12the renowned Metrorail system 13Through this Internet site 14visiting us in person 15your next vacation an unforgettable one.,Section B Chronic Kidney Disease,Reference Answer Part I Word Building Power I. Nephric 腎的，關(guān)于或?qū)儆谀I的 nephritis腎炎 nephritogenic 致腎炎的 nephrogram 腎X線照片 nephrography 腎X線造影術(shù) nephrologic 腎的，腎病學(xué)的 nephrologist 腎病學(xué)家 nephrology腎病學(xué),Section B Chronic Kidney Disease,nephrocalcinosis 腎鈣質(zhì)沉著 nephron 腎單位 nephrosis 腎變病 renography 腎造影術(shù) renovascular 腎血管的，與腎的血管有關(guān)的,Section B Chronic Kidney Disease,hydronephrosis 腎盂積水 hydrocephalus 腦積水 hydrocolloid 水膠體，水膠囊 hydrodynamics 流體力學(xué) hydromyelia 脊髓積水 hydrophobia 狂犬病 hydrotherapy 水療法,Section B Chronic Kidney Disease,sclerosis 硬化癥 scleroderma 硬皮病 scleroskeleton 硬化骨骼 sclerotherapy 硬化療法 sclerotic 硬的，硬化的,Section B Chronic Kidney Disease,II. H 2. D 3. F 4. B 5. G 6. C 7. E 8. A,Section B Chronic Kidney Disease,III. glomerular filtration rate (GFR): 腎小球?yàn)V過(guò)率。 血漿流經(jīng)腎小球生成超濾液的速率，以毫升/分鐘或升/天表示。一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成人的正常值為130ml/分鐘或180L/天。 chronic dialysis：血液透析。也叫做maintenance dialysis. 該透析指的是為維持生命或等待腎移植所做的間歇性或周期性血液或腹膜透析。與之相關(guān)聯(lián)的透析還包括acute dialysis（急性透析，在有限時(shí)間內(nèi)為急性腎衰發(fā)作所做的透析）、periodic dialysis( 周期性透析，有規(guī)律進(jìn)行的血液或腹膜透析，一般為每周三次),Section B Chronic Kidney Disease,water balance: 水平衡，指身體對(duì)水的攝入和排出的平衡狀態(tài)。 radio-opaque stone：不透X-射線的結(jié)石。指結(jié)石對(duì)X-射線或其他放射線相對(duì)不可透的，其所吸收的射線在放射照相或熒光屏上可以顯像。 intravenous pyelography：also called intravenous urography, 靜脈內(nèi)尿路造影術(shù)，指的是當(dāng)靜脈內(nèi)注射的含碘造影劑從尿中排除后，做泌尿道X線照相術(shù)。,Section B Chronic Kidney Disease,Part II listening and doing I 1. What is Chronic kidney disease? Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined as either kidney damage or a decreased kidney glomerular filtration rate (GFR) lower than 60 mL/min for 3 or more months.,Section B Chronic Kidney Disease,2. What is the most common cause of death in the dialysis patients? The most common cause of death in the dialysis population is cardiovascular disease.,Section B Chronic Kidney Disease,3. What are the helpful ways to reveal findings characteristic of the CKD? The helpful ways include plain abdominal x-ray, intravenous pyelography, renal ultrasound, renal radionuclide scan, CT scan, IV contrast-enhanced CT scans, MRI, magnetic resonance angiography and renal arteriography.,Section B Chronic Kidney Disease,4. What are the treatments of the patients with CKD? The treatments include the following like delaying or halting progression of CKD, treating pathologic manifestations of CKD, and timely planning for chronic renal replacement therapy.,Section B Chronic Kidney Disease,II. 1.T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F,Section B Chronic Kidney Disease,III. 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D,Section B Chronic Kidney Disease,IV. 1. Plain abdo