2009年江蘇省常州市初中畢業(yè)、升學統(tǒng)一考試英語試題.doc

1常州市二OO九年初中畢業(yè)、升學統(tǒng)一考試英語試題注意事項:1.本試卷共8頁，全卷滿分為90分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘?？忌殞⒋鸢笗鴮懺诖痤}卡上，寫在試卷上的一律無效。2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考試證號填寫在試卷上，并填涂好答題卡上的考生信息?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Whichwouldyoulike,Cokeortea?_.Iprefercoffee.A.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.None2._Iborrowthesemagazines?Sorry,onlythemagazinesovertherecanbeborrowed.A.MustB.WouldC.MayD.Need3.YourFrenchissogood.HowlonghaveyoubeeninFrance?_Iwasfive.A.UntilB.SinceC.WhenD.Before4.MarkspeaksEnglishwell,butyou_him.Thankyou.A.speakasbadlyasB.speakworsethanC.dontspeaksobadlyasD.speakmuchbetterthan5.Themusicinthesupermarketsoundedso_thatIwantedtoleaveatonce.A.softB.wonderfulC.friendlyD.noisy6.Dontdiscusstheproblemswithyourpartnerunlessyou_todoso.A.askB.areaskedC.willaskD.willbeasked7.Theteachers_theofficeforafewminuteswhenwearrived.Wedidntmeetthem.A.hadbeenawayfromB.hadleftC.havebeenawayfromD.haveleft8.Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow_?Inordertoprepareforthecomingexam.A.ifheworkshardB.whyhestaysupsolateC.whyishesobusyD.whenhewillstopworking9.Johnsingssowell.Hasheeverbeentrained?No.Helearnsallbyhimself.He_goestoanytrainingclass.A.usuallyB.oftenC.neverD.even10.Simon,ImgoingtoBeijingwithmyparentstomorrow._!A.HavefunB.BestwishesC.NevermindD.Cheerup2二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、c、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oncetherewasagrasshopper(蚱蜢),whowasthebesthopper(跳躍者)intheworld.Shetaughtothergrasshoppershowtohop.Soonallgrasshopperswerehoppingwell,soshefeltvery11Thenonedayaneagleshowedup.Sheimmediately12toteachtheeaglehowtohop,asshewassurethathoppingwasthekeyto13,buteverytimesheadvisedtheeagletohop,hejustsaid,“Thereisnoneed.Youare14withhopping,butIcanfly.“Stopthissillytalkingofflying!”screamedthegrasshopper.“Flyingis15inyourimagination.“Thenextday,someofthegrasshopperswenttotalktotheeagle.“Howisitthatyoudontknowhowtohop,yetyoustilltalkofflying?It16ourteachersorders.“Hoppingisuseful,butwhenyoucanfly,itisnolonger17.”saidtheeagle.“Tellusmore,“saidthegrasshoppers.Theeaglebegantellingthemwhattheworld18hegrassfieldswaslike.Itwasaworldthatincludedmountains,riversandoceans(海洋).Thentheeagletookone19grasshopperinhispowerfultalon()K)tothesky.Thegrasshoppercouldseethemountains,riversandoceansthattheeaglehad20.Aftertheeaglelanded,hesawaspark(閃光)inthegrasshopperseyes.Thegrasshoppertoldotherswhathehadseeninthesky.Therefore,thegrasshoppersdreamtofflyinginthesky.11.A.angryB.relaxedC.stressedD.proud12.A.forgotB.decidedC.failedD.refused13.A.businessB.weaknessC.happinessD.sadness14.A.satisfiedB.strictC.patientD.careful15.A.justB.evenC.hardlyD.ever16.A.turnsdownB.putsoffC.goesagainstD.worksout17.A.harmlessB.dangerousC.necessaryD.safe18.A.pastB.throughC.underD.beyond19.A.sadB.braveC.attractiveD.frightened20.A.imaginedB.createdC.changedD.described三、閱讀理解(共13小題；每小題2分，滿分26分)閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ADoyouknowmoreandmoreChineseartistshavemaderegulardonationstocharityorputtheireffortsintocharityworkinChina?Hereletsknowsomeofthem.FayeWongandherhusbandLiYapengstartedtheYanRanAngelFoundation(基金會)forharelipped(兔唇的)childrenthreeyearsago.Itwasnamedaftertheirdaughter.Itspurposeistohelpchildrenunder14tocuretheirharelips.Thecoupledonatedonemillionyuan(about$133,000)tostarttheorganization.3CongFeiwasborninapoorfamily.HebecameasuccessfulsingerinShenzhen.Hehelped178poorstudentsanddisabledpeopleformorethan10years.Beforehediedofanillnessattheageof37in2006,hedecidedtodonatehiscornea(角膜)topeoplewitheyediseases.Hehelpedsixpeopleseetheworld.GuanMucunhasdonatedmoneytoProjectHopetohelppoorstudentsfinishprimaryeducation.Thirtyofthesepoorstudentshavealreadyfinishedhighschoolwithhersupport.Guanhasalsohelpedwithcharityworkforenvironmentprotection,HIV/AIDSprevention,blooddonationand“MotherWater”.Guanhadanunluckychildhood:hermotherdiedwhenshewasonly10.yearsold.Withthehelpofthegovernmentandherneighbours,shegrewupandwassuccessfulasafamoussinger.ActionstarJackieChanisawholeheartedsupporterofcharitiesincludingUNICEF,OperationSmileandhisownJackieChanCharitableFoundation.In2007,heusedmuchofhissparetimetovisitthefarthestpartsofChinaonhisDragonsHeartCharityMissions.TheDragonsHeartFoundationaimstomeettheneedsofpoorchildrenandtheelderlyinthehardest-to-reachareasofthecountry.Chanhasmadeseveraltripstothesepoorvillages,bringingwarmclothing,wheelchairsandschoolsupplies,andhelpingtobuildschools.21.WhocangethelpfromtheYanRanAngelFoundation?A.Harelippedchildrenunder14.B.Alldisabledchildren.C.Alldisabledchildrenunder14.D.Allharelippedchildren.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.FayeWongandLiYapengdontliketheirdaughter.B.Morethan7peopleseyeswerecuredthankstoCongFeisCornea.C.GuanMucunwasoncehelpedbythegovernmentandherneighbours.D.JackieChandidnthavechancetovisitthepeoplehehelped.23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Chinesecharitywork.B.CharityworkofsomeChineseartists.C.SomefamousChineseartists.D.OrganizationsstartedbyChineseartists.BSpendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachildschanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows.Itchallenges(挑戰(zhàn))thebeliefthatshort-sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatsunlightisgoodforpeopleseyes.Theycomparedthevision(視力)andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted-thisrate(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspentasimilaramountoftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverage(平均)oftwohoursadayoutdoors90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.4Professor(教授)IanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncilsVisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.Werealsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.“Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemical(化學物質(zhì))whichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplebecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesntmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsports.24.HowmuchtimedidtheSingaporeanchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageeverydayintheresearch?A.2hours.B.90minutes.C.1hour.D.30minutes.25.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whypeoplebecomeshort-sighted.B.Whynaturallighthasaspecialchemical.C.Whyplayingoutsideisgoodforoneseyesight.D.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.26.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewillallbecomeshort-sightedaftertheybegintogotoschool.B.Playingoutdoorsfor2or3hourseverydaycanhelpprotectyoureyesight.C.ChildreninAustraliaaremorelikelytogetshort-sightedthanthoseinSingapore.D.Ifyouspendtwoorthreehoursplayingoutsideeachday,youwontgetshort-sighted.CInmostsituations,lighthelpsussee.Butnowadayshumansareusingtoomuchofitsothatitisinfactakindofpollution.Whenitcomestolookingatthenightsky,toomuchlightmakesitdifficultforustowatchsomeoflifesmostwonderfulsights:stars,planetsandevengalaxies(星系).Accordingtoscientificresearch,about2,500starscanbeseenbythehumaneyewithoutusinganyspecialequipment(設備).Butbecauseoflightpollution,youcanonlysee200to300starsfromtodayscountryside,andnomorethantenstarsfromacity.Inmostbigcities,peoplecannotseetheskyfilledwithstarsliketheydidintheirchildhood.Lightpollutionaffectsmorethanjustourviewofsky.Researchshowsthatlotsofnighttimelightcanharmwildlife,too.Whenbirdsflytoanotherplaceovercities,theysometimesgetlostbythebrightnessandflyincircles(圈)untiltheydropfromtiredness.Seaturtles(海龜)needdarkbeachesforlayingeggs,buttheycantfindtheiridealplacesbecauseofthosebrightlights.5Toomuchlightatnightmayevenaffecthumanhealth,butscientistsarenotsureofthat.Theyarestilllearningmore.Inordertopreventthingsfromgoingworse,governmentsandsomeorganizationsareworkingtoreducelightpollution.Manycitiesandtownshavetakenactiontoreducetheuseoflightsatnight.Lightsareusedonlywhenandwheretheyaretrulyneeded.Theyalsoshinelightsdownatthegroundinsteadofupintotheskyanduselowerbrightnesslevels.Hopefully,inthenearfuture,humanscanenjoytheclearandbeautifulskyagainandallthewildlifewillliveapeacefulandundisturbedlife,too.27.Whydoesthewriterthinkthattoomuchlightisakindofpollution?A.Becausetherearefewerandfewerstars.B.Becausehumanhealthhasbeenaffected.C.Becausetoomuchlightisawasteofenergy.D.Becausesomeofthewildlifecanbeharmed.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)inthispassage?A.Theproblemsthatlightpollutionhascaused.B.Thereasonwhyhumansusetoomuchlight.C.Thewaysthatlightpollutioncanbereduced.D.Thereasonwhyfewerstarscanbeseenthanbefore.29.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereareabout2,500starsinthesky.B.Humanswanttodonothingtoreducelightpollution.C.Seaturtlesalwaysgetlostanddiefromtiredness.D.Somethinghasbeendonetoreducelightpollution.DIwasinlinewaitingtopay.Inlinethereweretwopeoplebeforeme.Alittleboywasbuyingsomeratherstrangeclothes.Hechattedwithanyonewhowasinterestedintheclothesandsoonwelearntthathewasgoingtoakindergarten(幼兒園)party.Hehaddoneagreatjobofputtingtogetherinterestingcostumes.Inoticedthatthelittleboywaspayingmostlywithchange(零錢).Itseemedthathehadrobbedhispigbank(豬形儲蓄罐)todothisshopping.However,thecashiertoldhimhewasshortaftercountingallthemoney.Theboythoughtforamomentandsaid,“PleasekeeptheshirtandIwillcomebackwithmoremoney.“Itwasclearthathehadalreadyusedallthemoneyhehadandhewas$8.00short.Theladyinfrontofmesaid,“Well,Icouldpayhalfofthat.“ItoldtheboythatIcouldpaytheotherhalf.Wedugintoourhandbags.However,bothofusonlyhadten-dollarbills(紙幣)andweneededthecashiertogetthechangeforus.Othershoppersbegandiggingintotheirpocketstofindsomechange.Itwasamazingandtouchingasallthesestrangersseemedtoreact(反應)withthesamemind.Allwantedtobeofhelp.Withinminutesthecashiersaid,“Ihavetoomuchmoney.”Thecashierdidntneedourten-dollarbills.Thentheladyinfrontofme,whohadbeenthefirsttoofferhelp,said,“Wait!Ididntevengetachancetogiveanything!”6Ismiledatherandsaid,“Youdidyourshare,becauseitwasyourideaandyoustartedallthis.“Thelittleboysmiledandthankedus.Wewishedhimthebestandheleft.Iwasleftwithagoodfeeling.Ihadseentheloveandgoodnessofothersallaroundme.Thewomaninfrontofmesmiledandsaid,“Itsurefeelsgoodtogive,doesntit?”Ismiledbackandsaid,“Yes!”30.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Loveandgoodness.B.Cultureandtradition.C.Friendshipandhonesty.D.Communicationandunderstanding.3I.Whydidthewriterandthewomanbothfeelglad?A.Becausetheboyhadsavedsomemoney.B.Becausetheybothdidntneedtogiveanything.C.Becausethecashierdidntlookdownontheboy.D.Becausealltheshoppersaroundwerewillingtohelptheboy.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“touching”mostprobablymean?A.令人感動的B.令人難過的C.令人失望的D.令人害怕的33.Whatsthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thecashiergotenoughmoneyfortheboysshirt.b.Thecashiercountedtheboysmoney.c.Theshopperslookedforsomechangeintheirpockets.d.Theboywenttothelinetopay.A.b,a,e,dB.b,e,a,dC.d,b,e,aD.d,e,a,b四、閱讀表達(共5小格；每小格1分。滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，在表格內(nèi)的空白處填入合適的答案(每格詞數(shù)不限)TheInternethaschangedourhabits,includingourhabitofsendinggreetingcards.Therearemanye-cardwebsitesthatmakeitsoeasytofindtherightgreetingcards.Theyhavegreatlychangedthewaywesendgreetingstoeachother.Ourliveshavebecomesobusythatwehavelimitedpersonaltime.Thesee-cardwebsiteshaveallowedeveryonetoeasilysharetheirfeelingsandemotions(感情)withthepeopletheylove.Theycontain(包括)plentyofgreetingcardsthatcanbeusedimmediately.Theuserscanchooseanycardtheylike,fromfestivalgreetingstobirthdaywishes.Infact,e-cardsareperfectforanyevent.Thatswhymoreandmorepeopleliketosende-cards.Iftheusersareinterestedinmakingtheirowngreetingcardsontheinternet,theycancreateacardwithinonlyafewminutes.Anotherbenefit(好處)ofe-cardwebsitesisthattheyhavemadeitpossibleforyoutosendtopqualitycardstoyourbeloved(心愛的)onesandsurprisethemwithcheerfulgreetings.Theyallowyoutosendyourgreetingsonaspecific(特定的)date.Soyoucanplanfortheoccasion(場合)whenyouwanttosendthecard.Forexample,youcansendyoure-cardonacertaindayandthenvisitthepersonwithsomeflowersthenextday.Thiswillsurelycreateagoodimpression(印象)onthepersonyoulove.Wehaveneverforgottentheimportanceofsayingsorrytoourbelovedones.Butsometimeswefailtodosobecause,wearenotbraveenoughtofacethosewehurt.Somee-cardsonthesewebsitesallowustoexpressourfeelingsinamorethoughtfulway.7Althoughsomepeoplestillwouldratherbuytraditionalcardsintheshopsforthepersonstheylove,especiallywhentheywantthecardstolastalongtime,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtosendgreetingsontheInternet.Title:SendingE-cardsontheInternetIntroductiontothetopicThewaywesendgreetingstoeachother(34)becauseofthee-cardwebsites.Reasonswhymoreandmorepeopleareusinge-cardsPlentyofgreetingcardsonthewebsitesmakeitpossibleforpeopleto(35)withotherseasily.Userscanchooseormaketheirowne-cards,anditdoesnttake(36)_time.Userscanplanfortheoccasionandhelpcreateagoodimpressiononthepersonstheylove.E-cardscanhelpyoutosay(37)tothoseyouhurtinathoughtfulway.ConclusionE-cardsarebecomingmoreandmore(38).五、詞匯(共10小題；每小題1分。滿分10分)A)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞。39.Howmanytimesdoyoubrushyour(tooth)everyday?40.(luck),Johngotbackthenotebookthathehadlostatthecafe.41.His(one)nameisMike.ButIdontknowhisfamilyname.42.Eatsomevegetablesandfruiteverydaybecausetheyare(health)food.43.Pleasetellmethe(win)telephonenumber,twanttointerviewhim.B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。44.Hesaidhewouldcome(在之間)5oclockand6oclock.45.Imlookingforwardto(居住)inthenewflat.46.Yesterdaywasherbirthday.Shebought(她自己)anicediamondnecklace.47.Whathesaidwasalready(記錄)bythepolice.48.Congratulations!Youveansweredallthequestions(正確地).六、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空(共5小題；每小題1分。滿分5分)49.WhenIwasyoung,mygrandfathertoldmethatthesun(rise)intheeast.50.Theboy(take)tohospitalatonceafterhefelloffthetree.51.Youforgot(close)thewindowagain.Really?Iwontnexttime.52.Wehopethatmorecharityshows(hold)toraisemoneyforProjectHope.53.John(chat)withhissonwhilehiswifewascookinginthekitchen.七、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子(共6小題；每小題1.5分。滿分9分)54.我們一到那兒就去了公園。Wewenttothepark.55.你介意我開燈嗎?thelights?856.到目前為止你看了多少部英語電影了?sofar?57.上周他被指控闖入電腦系統(tǒng)。Hethecomputersystemlastweek.58.你能告訴我怎樣使用這個相機嗎?Couldyoutellme?59.不要嘲笑處于困境中的人。.八、書面表達(共l題；滿分15分)假如你是李明，上周你班同學就”畢業(yè)前我們該為學校做些什么?”進行了討論。請你根據(jù)下表提示，將同學們的建議用英