2011年北京市中考英語(yǔ)試題.doc.doc

第1頁(yè)2011年北京市高級(jí)中等學(xué)校招生考試英語(yǔ)試卷學(xué)校_姓名_準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)_考生須知1.本試卷共12頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)學(xué)校名稱(chēng)、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3.試題答案一律填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽(tīng)力理解（共24分）一、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共4分，每小題1分）二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（共12分，每小題1分）第2頁(yè)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第5至第6小題。5.WhosMary?A.Petersclassmate.B.Peterssister.C.Petersneighbor.6.WhatdoesMarysbrotherteach?A.Japanese.B.English.C.Chinese.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第7至第8小題。7.Wheredoestheboywanttogo?A.Themuseum.B.Thecinema.C.Theshop.8.Whattimewilltheboymeethisfriends?A.At7:30.B.At5:30.D.3:30.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第9至第10小題。9.Whydoestheboylookunhappy?A.Hehastowriteapaper.B.Hehastotakeahistoryclass.C.Hehastorepairhiscomputer.10.Whatsthemostimportantinventionforthegirl?A.Clocks.B.Computers.C.Chocolate.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第11至第13小題。11.Whendidthegirlcomebackhome?A.OnSaturday.B.OnFriday.C.OnWednesday.12.Whatsthedialoguemainlyabout?A.Thegirlsvacation.B.Thegirlsparents.C.Thegirlsinterest.13.Whatcanyouinferfromthedialogue?A.Theboylikedstayingathome.B.Thegirllikedtheboattourmost.C.Thegirlsparentslikedpaintings.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段獨(dú)白，完成第14至第16小題。14.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetalk?A.SanFranciscoisaboutdancing.B.AmansBestFriendisaboutacat.C.YouandMeAloneisaboutspacetravel.15.WhichisMarksopinion?A.YouandMeAloneisveryfunny.B.BeyondtheMoonisworthseeing.C.AmansBestFriendisthebestone.16.WhatsMarkdoing?A.Introducingtheweeksnewfilms.B.Predictingthebestfilmsoftheyear.C.Makinganadvertisementforthefilms.三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容和提示詞語(yǔ),記錄關(guān)鍵信息。對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共8分，每小題2分）第3頁(yè)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共27分）四、單項(xiàng)填空（共15分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Imtalkingtoyou,Jack.Pleaselistento_carefully.A.meB.mineC.youD.yours22.Bothmyparentswereborn_1970.A.atB.inC.onD.to23.Hurryup,_youwillmisstheplane.A.andB.butC.soD.or24._doyouplayfootball?Onceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar25.Wehavealovelyroom.Itsoneof_inthehotel.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest26.Canyourideahorse?No,I_.A.needntB.maynotC.cantD.mustnt27.Iknockedonthedoorbut_answered.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody28.PaulandI_tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying29.WheresTom?Hismother_himnow.A.islookingforB.willlookforC.haslookedforD.looksfor30.Excuseme,couldyoutellmehow_toBeijingZoo?Well,youmaytakeBusno.27.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget31.Myauntisawriter.She_morethantenbookssince1980.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite32.Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?I_onthegrassanddrawingapicture.A.A.sitB.satC.amsittingD.wassitting33.Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasI_inCanada.A.arriveB.arrivedC.amarrivingD.willarrive34.Manyaccidents_bycarelessdriverslastyears.A.arecausedB.werecausedC.havecausedD.willcause35.Doyouknow_tomorrow?At8oclock.A.whendidshecomeB.whenshecame第4頁(yè)C.whenwillshecomeD.whenshewillcome五、完形填空（共12分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)?！癐cantbelievewhatImhearing!”Ithoughttomyself.Jeffwasthelastcandidate(候選人)forpresidentofStudentCouncil.MybestfriendTonycametomeandsaid.“Imsorry,Mike.Ireallythoughtyoushouldbe_36_.”Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeffinthediningroom.Iofferedhima_37_“Congratulations”andwalkedtomyusualtable.Tomysurprise,Jeffputhisplatebesidemine.“Im,erImjustwonderingifyouwouldconsidercomingtoworkonmyteam,”hesaid_38_.“Youarereallysmart,andyouwouldbeagreatmanager.”“Idontthinkso,”Ireplied,feelingunsure.“Well,ifyouchangeyourmind,wearemeetingtomorrow,”hesaidbeforemovingtoanothertable.Allthatnight,Ithoughtabout_39_fromJeff.Maybebeingapartoftheelectionprocess(選舉過(guò)程)wouldgive_40_achancetomakeimportantchangesatourschool.Idecidedtojointhem.Myfirstgoalwasto_41_acatchyadvertisement.Withinafewdays,wedesignedaposterwithJeffspicturesshowinghiminanumberofactivities.Noonecouldwalkthroughanyhallway_42_passingJeffssmilingface.Mynextstepwasto_43_whichnewactivitiesstudentswouldliketohaveatourschool.Manyofthemwantedachessclubandavolleyballteam.WiththeinformationIhadcollected,Jeffmetwiththeheadmaster.Theheadmaster_44_toaddtheseactivitiestoourschoolprogram.Aneighthgradersaid,“ItllbelikeattendinganewschoolwithJeffaspresident.”Hearingthesewordsmademyheartfilledwith_46_.IhadwantedtobecomepresidentofStudentCounciltomakeadifference.IachievedthatandmorebyworkingasamemberofJeffsteam.HebecamethemostpopularcandidateandIwaslargepartofhis_47_.Thefactthatithasmadeadifferenceinotherpeopleslivesistherealprize.Whatagreatfeeling!36.A.heardB.chosenC.invitedD.followed37.A.politeB.loudC.warmD.cheerful38.A.proudlyB.quicklyC.nervouslyD.regretfully39.A.adviceB.chanceC.messageD.offer40.A.themB.himC.meD.us41.A.printB.inventC.createD.send42.A.forB.fromC.withD.without43.A.carryoutB.tryoutC.workoutD.findout44.A.agreedB.wantedC.expectedD.asked45.A.allowedB.receivedC.introducedD.required46.A.prideB.surpriseC.patienceD.hope47.A.luckB.spiritC.lifeD.success閱讀理解（共44分）六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共第5頁(yè)26分，每小題2分）ASusan,theUSMybestfriendisFanny.Sheiscleverandinteresting.Wealwayslookaftereachother.Thefirstweekwemet,Igotsickandshelookedaftermeeveryday.Betty,EnglandMybestfriendisAna.Sheishonestandserious.WewereborninthesamecityinEngland.ThenImovedtoAmericawithmyfamily.IthoughtIwouldneverseeAnaagain.WhenIwenttocollegeinNewYour,AnaandIsharedthesameroom!Ken,JapanIlovetospendtimewithDaisukebecauseheisfunnyandsmart.Weenjoytalkingaboutthefunnythingswedidwhenwewerechildren,andtellthesamestupidjokesoverandoveragain.Lily,AustraliaLindaisaveryconfidentgirlandsheisreallykind.SomepeoplemaywonderwhyLindaandIarebestfriendsbecausewetotallydifferent,butIthinkthisiswhywearesuchgoodfriends.48.WhoisSusansbestfriend?A.Ana.B.Fanny.C.Linda.D.Daisuke.49.WhereisKenfrom?A.Australia.B.TheUS.C.England.D.Japan.50.WhatisLindalike?A.Confidentandkind.B.Funnyandsmart.C.Honestandserious.D.Cleverandinteresting.BDereckJoubertandhiswife,Beverly,havemademanyfilmsaboutwildanimalsinAfrica.TheirfilmsandphotographsareverypopularandoneofthephotographshasbeenonthefrontcoverofaNationalGeographicmagazine.AworkingdayforDereckandBeverlystartedveryearlyat4:30inthemorning!Thatswhentheygetupandstartfilming.Anditsalongdaytheyoftenworkuntil8:30intheevening.Inthewinteritsverycoldandinthesummeritcanbe40C.dereckalwaysdoesthefilmingBeverlyneverdoesthat,andshedoesntwrite.ButDerecknevertakesphotographsorrecordsthesound.Theyworkverywellasateam,andtheybothbelieveweshouldshootanimalswithcamerasnotwithguns!Whentheyhavefinishedfilmingandtakingphotographsfortheday,theyhavedinnerandDereckusuallywriteswhileBeverlylooksatherphotographs.Atnight,theyusuallysleepinasmalltent,buttheysometimessleepintheLandCruiserwhenyoureveryclosetowildanimals,itssometimessafertosleepinthecar!DereckandBeverlyhavealsotraveledaroundtheworldandgiventalksabouttheirwork.Derecksaysthattheanimalsarenotjustsomethingtolookattheyplayanimportantrole.Beverlythinksthewildanimalscanteachusalotaboutourselves.51.DereckandBeverlystartworking_.A.at4:30inthemorningB.at4:30intheafternoon第6頁(yè)A.at8:30inthemorningD.at8:30intheevening52.DereckandBeverlyusuallysleep_atnight.A.inacarB.inatentC.inahouseD.inahotel53.Beverlythinksthewildanimals_.A.aresomethingtolookatB.areverypopularC.playanunimportantroleD.canteachusalotCWhatdoyoudoifyourestranded(處于困境的)onalonelyisland?Surelyyouneedtofindawaytogetintouchwiththeoutsideworld.Yourbestchanceofdoingthisistodrawtheattentionapassingplane.Bodysignals(信號(hào))Pilotsfromdifferentcountriesunderstandbodysignalsiftheyhavethecorrecttraining.Whenyouwaveyourarmsupanddowninastraightline,itmeans“yes”.Whenyoupointdownwardsandswingyourarmfromsidetoside,itmeans“no”.ifyouwantthepolitetoknowthatitssafetoland,pushyourhandsoutinfrontofyouandbend(彎曲)yourknees.Ifyouwanttosaythatitsnotsafetoland,putyourarmsintheairandmovethemtooneside.SmokesignalsThesmokefromafirecanbeseenfromfaraway,soitsagoodwaytodrawattention.Iftheweatherisdry,itisnthardtostartafire.Remember,however,thatfirescanbeverydangerousiftheygetoutofcontrol.Neverlightafireunlessyouresurethatitcantspread.Itthegroundisdark,lightsmokecanbeseenmoreeasily.Greengrassandleavesproducelightsmoke.Ground-to-airsignalsItsagoodideatobuildsomesignals,too.Uselargepiecesofwoodtomakethesymbols(標(biāo)記).Ifyoucantfindanywood,useearth.Someusefulsymbolsare:F“Ineedfoodandwater.”II“Ineedmedicine.”I“Iambadlyhurt.”X“Iamunabletomovefromhere.PilotsrepliesIfthepilotlowerstheplaneswingsfromsidetoside,thismeans“messagereceivedandunderstood”.(Atnight,thepilotflashestheplanesgreenlights.)Ifthepilotfliestheplaneinaclockwisecircle,thismeans“messagereceivedbutnotunderstood”.(Atnight,thepilotflashestheplanesredlights.)However,thereisnosignalwhichmeans“messagenotreceived”.Whynot?54.Whichpicturemeans“itsnotsafetoland”?55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?第7頁(yè)A.Swingingyourarmfromsidetosidemeans“yes”.B.Ifthegroundisdark,lightsmokecantbeseen.C.Ifyouneedsomemedicine,makeasymbol“II”.D.Thepilotsmakereplieswithabluelightatnight.56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theexplanationofbuildingsignalsonanisland.B.Theimportanceofmakingsignalsonanisland.C.Waysofsendingoutsignalsonalonelyisland.D.Waysofreceivingsignalsfromalonelyisland.DMysummerholswrCWOT.B4,weused2go2NY2Cmybro,hisGF&thr3:-kidsFTF.ILNY,itsgr8.Canyouunderstandthissentence?Ifyoucant,dontfeeltoobad:neithercouldthemiddleschoolteacherinEnglandwhoreceivedthisashomework.ThisisNetspeak:thelanguageofcomputerizedcommunicationfoundonInternetofcellphones.Tonewcomers,itcanlooklikeacompletelyforeignlanguage.So,whatisthe“translation”ofthesentenceabove?Mysummerholidayswereacompletewasteoftime.Before,weusedtogotoNewYorktoseemybrother,hisgirlfriend,andtheirthreescreamingkidsfacetoface.IloveNewYork；itsgreat.Schoolteachersandparentssaythisnewformofwritingisharming(破壞)theEnglishlanguage.Increasingspellingandgrammaticalmistakescanbeseeninstudentswriting.Theyfearthelanguagecouldbecomecorrupted(面目全非的).Everyoneshouldjustrelax,saylinguists(語(yǔ)言學(xué)家).TheybelieveNetspeakisinfactmoreofagoodthing.DavidCrystal,fromtheUniversityofWales,arguesthatNetspeakandInternetcreateanewlanguageuseandthealmostlostartofdiarywritinghasbeenpickedupagain.GeoffreyNunberg,fromStanfordUniversity,agrees.“Peoplegetbetteratwritingbywriting,”hesays.“Kidswhoarenowdoingtextmessaging,e-mail,andinstantmessageswillwriteatleastaswellas,andpossiblybetterthan,theirparents.LinguistJamesMilroysays,forcenturies,itisbelievedwithoutexceptionthatyoungpeopleareharmingthelanguage.Andyoucanbetyourbottomdollarthatwhentodaysteenagersbecometomorrowsparents,theytoowillthingthisway.Milroyarguesthatlanguagesdonotandcannotbecome“corrupted”；theysimplychangetomeetthenewneeds.However,NetspeakersdoagreethatitisimportanttoteachyoungpeoplehowtospeakandwriteStandardEnglish.CynthiaMcVeysays,“IcanunderstandNetspeakworriesteachersanditsimportantthattheygetacrosstotheirpupilsthattextmessagingisforfun,butthatlearningtowriteproperEnglishisamustfortheirfuture.”P(pán)erhapsweshouldgiveteenagersalittlemoretrustanyway.Erin,age12,says,“Iwouldntusetextlanguageinmyhomework.Textingisjustforfun.”57.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Togiveanexampleofaforeignlanguage.B.Toshowanexampleofcreativemethods.C.ToexpressworriesaboutusingNetspeak.D.ToleadinthetopicofNetspeak.58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?第8頁(yè)A.CynthiaMcVeypointsoutteenagerscandealwithNetspeakproperly.B.GeoffreyNunbergbelievesNetspeakerscanwriteStandardEnglish.C.DavidCrystalthingsNetspeakhelpsdevelopthehabitofwriting.D.JamesMilroysaysthatlanguageischangingandimproving.59.Theexpression“betyourbottomdollar”inParagraph5means_.A.BefairlysureB.begreatlysurprisedC.thinkitapityD.finditinteresting60.Whatcanbethebesttitlefrothepassage?A.Netspeak:AWidely-UsedLanguageonInternetB.IsNetspeakHarmingtheEnglishLanguage?C.IsNetspeakHelpfulintheEnglishLanguage?D.Netspeak:AdvantagesandDisadvantages七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共8分，每小題2分）KennyandBobbiMcCaugheyliveinlowa.Theyhaveabigfamily.Mikaylaistheoldestchildinthefamily.Sheissixyearsold.TheotherchildrenareBrandon,Joel,Kelsay,Kenny,Natalie,AlexisandNathan.Theyareallfiveyearsold.Whyaretheyallthesameage?61.Theyareseptuplets!Itishardworktolookaftersevenbabiesatthesametime.62.Inthebeginning,manypeoplehelpedthem.Theyhelpedtofeed,clean,anddressthebabies.Everyweek,theseptupletsusedabout170diapers(尿布)?63.Nowthechildrenareolder.Theseptupletsstartedschoolthisyear.Buttheygotoschoolathome,liketheirbigsister,Mikayla.WhenMikaylawasreadyforschool,KennyandBobbidecidedtoteachherathome.64.NowBobbiistheteacherforalleightofherchildren.A.Theydrankalotofmilk,too.B.Becausetheywereborntogether.C.Lastyear,BobbiwasMikaylasteacher.D.KennyandBobbiareinterestedincooking.E.ButKennyandBobbididntlookafterthemalone.八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共10分，每小題2分）Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(節(jié)儉的消費(fèi)者)isonewaytohelp.But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?UseItUpYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutoftherube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Dontthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneake