2012年中考英語考點跟蹤復習題36.doc

教師助手學生幫手家長朋友教師助手學生幫手家長朋友考點跟蹤訓練38日常交際用語基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單項選擇()1.Dirtywatershouldntbepouredintorivers._.Itwillcausepollution.(2011連云港)A.DontsaylikethisB.NevermindC.IagreewithyouD.Thesametoyou答案：C解析：考查交際用語。句意：不應該往河里排放臟水。我同意，它會引起污染。故選C。()2.Thankyouforyourhelp._.(2011金華)A.ThatsallrightB.No,thanksC.ThatsrightD.Ofcourse答案：A解析：考查交際用語。Thatsallright意為“不用謝”，通常用于回答別人對自己的感謝；No,thanks意為“不，謝謝”；Thatsright意思是“正確”；Ofcourse意為“當然”。由問句句意“謝謝你幫助我”，知答語應為“Thatsallright”。故選A。()3.Illgoonapicnicwithmyclassmatestomorrow._！(2010湖州)A.ThankyouB.ItdoesntmatterC.HaveagoodtimeD.Thesametoyou答案：C解析：考查表祝愿的用語。句意“明天我和我的同學要去野餐。”判斷應用“祝你們玩得高興。”故選C。()4.Sorry,Ihavetakenyourbookbymistake._.(2010蕪湖)A.ThatsrightB.NotatallC.AllrightD.Nevermind答案：D解析：考查有關(guān)道歉的用語。句意“對不起，我錯拿了你的書?！迸袛啻鹫Z為“I教師助手學生幫手家長朋友教師助手學生幫手家長朋友matter.沒關(guān)系。”故選D。()5.Hello,thisisTinaspeaking.IsthatSam?Sorry,heisnthereatthemoment._？(2010重慶)A.CanItakeamessageB.WhatareyousayingtoTinaC.MayIspeaktoSamD.Whosthatspeaking答案：A解析：考查電話用語。句意“對不起，他現(xiàn)在不在，我能為你捎口信嗎？”故選A。()6.Yourfatherissleeping.WouldyoumindturningdowntheTV?_.Illdoitrightaway.(2010臨沂)A.NotatallB.OfcourseC.NowayD.Soundsgood答案：A解析：考查對提出請求的答語。對于wouldyoumind.？你介意嗎？的答語，表示不介意通常用Notatall./Ofcoursenot.根本不。故選A。()7.Ihopeyoudontmindmyopeningthewindows._.Itsmuchtoohotinhere.(2010安徽)A.CertainlyB.OfcoursenotC.AllrightD.Nevermind答案：B解析：考查對提出請求的答語。根據(jù)答句句意“這兒很熱?！迸袛唷安唤橐獯蜷_窗戶。”故選B。()8.Hi,Jane,wouldyouliketogohikingwithmeonSunday?_.Ihavetoomuchhomework.(2010溫州)A.IdlovetoB.OfcoursenotC.ThatsOKD.Sorry,Icant答案：D解析：考查有關(guān)邀請的用語。Wouldyouliketo.？的拒絕用語通常為sorry,Icant或Idloveto,but.。故選D。()9.Wouldyoulikemetoshowyoutheway?_.(2010東陽)A.NowayB.Yes,教師助手學生幫手家長朋友教師助手學生幫手家長朋友C.ItsrightD.Thatsverykindofyou答案：D解析：考查交際用語。句意“你要我給你指路嗎？”對于別人的幫忙要表示感謝，判斷應用“你真好。”故選D。()10.Thissignmeans_.(2010東陽)A.GoupB.NoparkingC.DonttouchD.Dontsmoke答案：C解析：考查圖示。圖意“禁止用手觸摸?！惫蔬xD。()11.Thepartyisagoodsuccess.Wevehadagoodtime._.(2010鹽城)A.ItdoesntmatterB.No,thanksC.ItsnotverygoodD.Imgladtohearthat答案：D解析：考查對于稱贊的答語。上文“晚會很成功，我們玩得很高興?！贝鹫Z通常為“很高興聽說這件事?！惫蔬xD。()12.Willyoubeabletocomeandhelpuscleantheroom?_，butImdoingmyhomework.(2010杭州)A.IdlovetoB.IhopenotC.IdocareD.Imafraidnot答案：A解析：考查對提出請求的答語。對于“請求”的拒絕答語通常為“我很愿意，但是?！惫蔬xA。()13.Sorry,Icantgoshoppingwithyoutonight?_.(2010麗水)A.WhydontyouaskBill?B.Excuseme.WhichisthewaytotheshopC.ItsverykindofyouD.ThatsOK.Maybesomeothertime答案：D解析：考查關(guān)于抱歉的用語。上文“抱歉，今晚我不能和你一起去購物?！贝鹫Z應為“沒關(guān)系，再約時間吧?！惫蔬xD。教師助手學生幫手家長朋友教師助手學生幫手家長朋友()14.Wouldyouliketowatchthemoviewithmetonight?_.ButIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.(2010寧波)A.IdlovetoB.ThatsallrightC.ItdoesntmatterD.Notatall答案：A解析：考查有關(guān)邀請的用語。Wouldyouliketo.？的拒絕用語通常為Idloveto,but.。故選A。()15.HowaboutraisingmoneyforthepeopleinYushu,Qinghai?_.(2010寧波)A.GoodideaB.EnjoyyourselfC.NevermindD.Yourewelcome答案：A解析：考查提建議用語。Howaboutdoing.？表贊同的答語通常是Goodidea.。故選A。綜合提能.完形填空Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto_1_inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis_2_forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareas(地方)coveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany_3_animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the_4_begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand_5_pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded_6_tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappeared(消失)becausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem._7_didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon_8_inthesameway.YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong_9_inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals_10_there.OneofthemostinterestinganimalsofHongKongsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals_11_arichbrowncoatandawhitepatch(補丁)underthetail.Theylooklikedeer_12_教師助手學生幫手家長朋友教師助手學生幫手家長朋友likeadog_13_.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy(敵人)_14_.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal(違法的).Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant_15_peopletoprotect(保護)wildanimals.()1.A.workB.studyC.liveD.enjoy()2.A.manyB.afewC.noD.not()3.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another()4.A.peopleB.animalsC.plantsD.things()5.A.grewB.madeC.gotD.kept()6.A.fireB.hotnessC.heatD.stoves(爐子)()7.A.SoB.SuchC.AsD.Nor()8.A.livedB.diedC.cameD.left()9.A.besidesB.exceptC.andD.or()10.A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living()11.A.haveB.withoutC.withD.get()12.A.highB.higherC.shortD.shorter()13.A.shoutingB.cryingC.barkingD.talking()14.A.tigersB.menC.wolvesD.elephants()15.A.toB.forC.likeD.of語篇解讀這則短文通過講述香港的變化來告誡人們要保護森林、愛護動物。1.C。表示有了人的居住后，情況才發(fā)生了改變。2.C。根據(jù)下面一句話得知大面積的森林已經(jīng)消失了。3.A。manyotheranimals表示其余的許多種動物，但不代表世界上所有的動物，故不選theother。4.B。由于人多了，動物就變少了。教師助手學生幫手家長朋友教師助手學生幫手家長朋友5.D。keep這里表示“飼養(yǎng)”，而grow意思是“種植”。6.A。根據(jù)后面的取暖、燒飯、驅(qū)趕動物，可見這里他們需要的是火。7.A?！皊o助動詞主語”表示“某人(某物)也這樣”，這里表示狼和老虎也消失了。8.B。跟上一句表達同樣的意思。9.B。besides表示“除了還有”，而except“除之外”。故選except表示除了動物園其它地方就沒有動物了。10.D。Therebesb./sth.doing為固定搭配。11.C。with引導的介賓短語常常用來表示人或物的外貌特征。12.A。表示長得和鹿差不多高。13.C。狗叫通常用barking。14.B。根據(jù)整篇文章的觀點就可得知人類才是動物真正的敵人。15.B?！癐tbe形容詞forsb.todo”表示對某人來說做某事怎樣(簡單、困難、重要)而ofsb.表示人的性格或品質(zhì)，如kind,bad,nice等。.閱讀理解Weallknowthedangersoffires.Itsgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarm(火警)inthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescape(逃脫)plans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiseforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules：教師助手學生幫手家長朋友教師助手學生幫手家長朋友Dontopenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Dontrun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,dontforgettocall119forhelp.(2011百色)()1.Whenasmokealarmringsathome,itmeans_.A.youhavetogetupB.waterisrunningtothefloorC.somethingisburningD.someonebreaksyourwindow()2.Thewriteradvisesustodothefollowingtoprepareforafireexceptthat_.A.wepractiseforafireB.wemakeescapeplansC.webuyfireextinguishersD.weuseelectricalc