2013初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法真題講義.doc

沈陽(yáng)吳軍高分英語(yǔ)家教024-316889482012初二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法真題講義Unit11.jack,goodboy!Pleasepass_theglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspaper.A.youB.meC.himD.her2.ThismorningIhad_eggandabottleofmilkformybreakfast.A.anB.aC.theD.不填冠詞不定冠詞用法例句用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式前Susanisascientist.Passmeanorange,please.不特指某人或某物Aboyislookingforyou.Weworkfivedaysaweek.表示“一”的數(shù)量，但沒(méi)有one強(qiáng)烈WearegoingtohaveanEnglishlessontomorrow.Ihaveamouth,anose,twoeyesandtwoears.用于固定詞組中Afew,alittle,alotof,amomentago定冠詞用法例句特指某人或者某物Showmethephotooftheboy.雙方都知道的事物或人Wherearethenewbooks,Jim?Theyareonthesmalltable.上文提過(guò)的人或物JiWeilivesonafarm.Thefarmisnotbig.獨(dú)一無(wú)二Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前ThefirstmonthoftheyearisJanuary.普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前TheGreatWall習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)InthemorningOntheleft零冠詞用法例句專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前China名詞已經(jīng)有定語(yǔ)this,that,my,your,some,any等Thatletterisinherbag.復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或物Myfatherandmotherareteachers.星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日前ItisSundaytoday.稱呼前WhatcolourareMrs.Greensshoes?沈陽(yáng)吳軍高分英語(yǔ)家教www.sypeterwu.co餐和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前Hewenttoschoolbeforebreakfastthismorning.3.Howmany_canyouseeinthefollowingpictures?Three.A.boysB.animalsC.filmsD.buildings4.Timmygoestoschool_everyday.Its5minuteswalkfromhishometoschool.A.inabusB.byplaneC.onfootD.byboat5.Everythingis_atnightmarkets.Youdontneedalotofmoneytohaveagoodtime.A.cheapB.badC.tiredD.dear6.Excuseme,_isthenearestbookshop?Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who7.Thesigntellsus_.A.NOSMOKINGB.NOPARKINGC.NOPHOTOSD.NOFOOD8.Canyouplayfootball?Yes,Ican,_Icantplayitverywell.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系A(chǔ).orB.andC.soD.but9.Lastmonth,studentshadtohavetheirlessonsbyinternet_becauseofSARS.A.ontheplaygroundB.athomeC.inthestreetD.nearthehospital10.Itis_todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotter最高級(jí)要加the，由于hot為重讀閉音節(jié)所以要雙寫t加est。11.Listen!Someofthegirls_aboutHarryPotter.Letsjointhem!A.aretalkingB.talkC.willtalkD.talked出現(xiàn)listen,look等詞，優(yōu)先考慮使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。12._ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympics.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof數(shù)字+thousand原形正確Thousandsof正確，其他形式不正確13.Ourteacher,MissChen,_Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.A.teachesB.taughtC.willteachD.hadtaught14.Doyouknow_duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid沈陽(yáng)吳軍高分英語(yǔ)家教www.sypeterwu.co慮兩點(diǎn)問(wèn)題就能解題：1語(yǔ)序：陳述語(yǔ)序2時(shí)態(tài)：看時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)15.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Thereare_newwordsinit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1Littlefew的區(qū)別2肯定還是否定16.IdontthinkI_youinthatdressbefore.A.haveseenB.wasseeingC.sawD.see17.Todaysomenewly-producedmobilephonescantakepictures_acamera.A.asB.forC.likeD.of18.Youwant_sandwich?Yes,IusuallyeatalotwhenImhungry.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother19.Dontyouthinkyoushouldpaintthewall?Whowould_?A.seeB.lookC.watchD.notice20.Iforgottobringmynotebook._.Youcanborrowsomepaperfromme.A.HelpyourselfB.ImsorryC.NoproblemD.Socareless答案：Unit1BABCACADBDADBCDACBDCUnit21.Thatgirlisnewinourclass.Doyouknow_name?A.herB.sheC.heD.his2.Look!there_someapplesinthattree.A.isB.wasC.areD.were判斷條件：1倒裝真正的主語(yǔ)的單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)2時(shí)態(tài)3.Canyouplaywithayo-yo,Jim?Yes,I_.Itseasy.A.mustB.canC.needD.mayCan與may的區(qū)別：can表示自身能力，may表示許可4.Idlikesomethingtoread.Wouldyoupleasepassmethe_?A.penB.boxC.rulerD.book5.Thecomputerisveryusefulinourlife,_it?A.isntB.wasntC.hasntD.doesnt反意疑問(wèn)句中提問(wèn)部分助動(dòng)詞和主句要一致沈陽(yáng)吳軍高分英語(yǔ)家教024-316889486._isaticketforthefilmhackerII?AboutfortyYuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften7.September10this_.A.WomensDayB.ChildrensDayC.Mid-autumnDayD.TeachersDay8.Becareful,_youwillfalloffthetree.A.soB.orC.butD.and9.LiLeididverywellintheEnglishexam.Oh,yeah!Heis_English.A.weakinB.angrywithC.goodatD.afraidof10.Shewillhaveaholidayassoonasshe_theworknextweek.A.finishesB.doesntfinishC.willfinishD.wontfinish條件句中一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)為考試的考察重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容11.Thissecond-handcameraismuch_thanthatnewone.A.cheapB.cheaperC.dearD.dearest12.WhereisMr.Greennow?Ihaventseenhimforafewdays.He_HongKong.A.hasbeentoB.hadbeentoC.hadgonetoD.hasgoneto注意：beento在考試中從來(lái)沒(méi)有作為正確選項(xiàng)13.Couldyouletmeknow_yesterday?Becausethetrafficwasheavy.A.whydidyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelateC.whydoyoucomelateD.whyyoucomelate14.Itstoodarkhere.Please_thelight.A.turnbackB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff15.WhichofthefollowingmeansNoPhotos?答案：Unit2ACBDACDBCABDBCAUnit31.Couldyoushowmethewaytothepostoffice?A.makeB.askC.tellD.want2.MostoftheAmericanpeoplearefriendly.A.friendB.luckyC.wellD.kind選擇替代詞的時(shí)候一定要保證詞性一致沈陽(yáng)吳軍高分英語(yǔ)家教024-316889483.Shelookedtiredafteralongwalk.A.seemedB.sawC.watchedD.found系動(dòng)詞有：Be動(dòng)詞keep,remain,stay,lie,standseem,appear,lookfeel,smell,sound,tastebecome,grow,turn,get,trunout4.Hisnewshirtistooexpensive.A.dearB.largeC.longD.cheap5.IreceivedaletterfromoneofmyfriendsinBeijingyesterday.A.readaletterforB.heardfromC.wrotealettertoD.heard6.Thisrulerismine._isoverthere.A.SheB.ShesC.HerD.Hers形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞7.There_somechildrenplayingontheplayground.A.isB.areC.hasD.have8.Weareallhere_LiMingbecauseheisill.A.besidesB.andC.exceptD.ofBesides是包含關(guān)系Except是不包含關(guān)系9.Theirdaughteris_Lucy.A.oldthanB.veryoldthanC.asolderasD.asoldas10._makehimdothat.Heistooyoung.A.DontB.NottoC.TonotD.Todont祈使句用dont開(kāi)頭否定11.Idonthave_dresses,butIhave_skirts.A.any,anyB.some,someC.any,someD.some,any12.Isit_Englishdictionary?Yes,anditis_usefulone.A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD,an,an13.Eatless,_youllgetfat.A.orB.andC.butD.so14.Idontknowtheword.Couldyouhelpmeto_inthedictionary?A.lookitB.lookatitC.lookafteritD.lookitup15._peoplearefightingagainstSARS.A.MillionofB.AmillionofC.MillionsofD.Severalmillions沈陽(yáng)吳軍高分英語(yǔ)家教024-3168894816._toaskmeforhelp.A.WhydontcomeB.WhynotcomeC.WhynottocomeD.Whytonotcome17.Haveyoueverheard_interestingstory?A.soB.suchC.soanD.suchan18.You_comeifyou_busytomorrow.A.notneed,areB.must,willbeC.neednt,areD.neednt,be19.Isyourfatherin?No,he_forthreehours.A.wasoutB.hasbeenoutC.wentoutD.hasgoneout20.Ididntknow_theycouldpasstheexamornot.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether答案：Unit3CDAABDBCDACCADCBDCBDUnit41.DoyouenjoyyourstayinHangzhou?Yes.Ivehad_wonderfultime.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!The_thebetter.Imshortofmoney,yousee.A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive3.Itsanicecar._haveyoubeeninit?JusttoShanghai.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar4.Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?Itsused_writinganddrawing.A.withB.toC.forD.byBeusedtodoing習(xí)慣做某事Usedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事Beusedtodo被動(dòng)形式，表示什么東西被用來(lái)做什么Beusedfordoing被動(dòng)形式，表示什么東西被用來(lái)做什么5.Whereisjack,please?He_beinthereadingroom.A.canB.needC.wouldD.must情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推斷為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞重點(diǎn)考試內(nèi)容?？隙ň渲衜ightmaymust否定句中cantcouldnt6.DidyouseeTomattheparty?No,he_bythetimeIgotthere.沈陽(yáng)吳軍高分英語(yǔ)家教www.sypeterwu.co.leftB.wasleavingC.hadleftD.hasleft過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)一定是過(guò)去的過(guò)去概念。-+-+-+-ABC過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在7.Alice,you_onthephone.Imcoming.thanks.A.wantB.arewantedC.arewantingD.havewanted8.Tracycantplaythematchnow.Please_instead.A.haveLilydoitB.haveLilytodoitC.makeLilytodoitD.letLilytodoit9.Myschoolisabouttwenty_walkfromhere?A.minuteB.minutesC.minutesD.minutes10.ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethan_peopleworldwide.A.twohundredsB.twohundredsC.twohundredsD.twohundred11.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_lovedclimbing.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which定語(yǔ)從句WealllikeOldFishthatishandsome.先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞：which,who,whom,whose,that關(guān)系副詞：when,why,where1先行詞指人，用who/whom（1）who可以做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、或者表語(yǔ)，但who之前不能有介詞（2）whom只能做賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)，但在allof/manyof加先行詞時(shí)后只能加whom注意：who.whom做賓語(yǔ)可以省略2先行詞為物，用which（1）which可以代單詞（2）which可以代短語(yǔ)（3）which可以代句子3that與which區(qū)別（1）只能用that情況先行詞有人有物先行詞為all,little,few,much,none,thefirst,etc先行詞為不定代詞先行詞前修飾詞為any,only,every,no,some,much,few,little,thefirst,thebest,theonly,theon,thevery,theright,thelast（2）只能用which情況非限定性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞前有介詞沈陽(yáng)吳軍高分英語(yǔ)家教024-316889484whose表示所屬關(guān)系（1）whose后加名詞（2）可以代人可以代物（3）先行詞加whose加名詞=先行詞加名詞ofwhich結(jié)構(gòu)介詞+關(guān)系代詞=關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞后加不完整句關(guān)系副詞/介詞+關(guān)系代詞后加完整句主系表：主系表都有，完整句主系表缺一個(gè)，不完整句主謂賓：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞：主謂賓都有，完整句主謂賓缺一個(gè)，不完整句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞：主+動(dòng)詞+介詞+賓語(yǔ)，完整句主+動(dòng)詞，完整句主+動(dòng)詞+介詞，不完整句12.Imwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow_itwillarrive?Usuallyitcomesby4:00A.howB.whereC.whenD.what13.Thisdresswaslastyearsstyle.Ithinkitstilllooksperfect_ithasgoneoutthisyear.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asifD.eversince14.IvegotanofferinNewYork.Oh,_!ButImgoingtomissyou.A.thatstoobadB.ImsorryC.IbegyourpardonD.thatsgreat15.Myworkis_done.Illberightwithyou.A.hourafterhourB.nowandthenC.moreorlessD.moreandmore答案：Unit4ABDCDCBABDACBDCUnit51.EverydayMr.Huchecks_homeworkandcorrectsthemistakeswemake.A.hisB.herC.ourD.its2._areyougoingtoLondon?Byair.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why3._herwayhome,LiuMeihelpedalostchildfindhismother.A.ByB.InC.AtD.On4.Letmehavea_.Imsotiredafterthelongwalk.沈陽(yáng)吳軍高分英語(yǔ)家教www.sypeterwu.co.lookB.talkC.restD.swim5.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdream_intheend.A.cameoutB.cametrueC.cameoverD.cameup6.Thedumplingstaste_.Pleasehelpyourself.A.badB.so-soC.wellD.delicious7.Theplanisallright._