劍橋小學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯.doc

劍橋小學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯匯總一：關(guān)于本詞匯表的說(shuō)明：A、百度文庫(kù)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)上有非常多的小學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯資源，但都是以中文解釋的。本詞匯表全部引用英英詞典對(duì)單詞的解釋，非常有助于學(xué)生、家長(zhǎng)或者教師查詢（可以不用查詢英英詞典，一本朗文英英詞典真重?。?；B、采用英英對(duì)單詞的解釋的意義或者作用這里就不用多說(shuō)，只講一點(diǎn)：如果將小學(xué)生送到英美留學(xué)，他接觸不到中英詞典，只會(huì)找到英英詞典，也只會(huì)找到英英解釋；C、可能最開始時(shí)，還不能用英英解釋的方式去理解，但這是方向；D、希望本文作者分享的這份資源對(duì)小學(xué)生能夠?qū)W會(huì)英語(yǔ)思維、在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)之路的過(guò)程中有一定的幫助！E、本詞匯表采用alphabet的排序方式 （從A-Z）。F、如果想獲取帶有中文解釋的詞匯表，請(qǐng)發(fā)信索取，郵箱為2487452826。二：關(guān)于小學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的建議及分析：在中國(guó)，小學(xué)生很早就開始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)；實(shí)際上在非英語(yǔ)國(guó)家，他們的小學(xué)生和我國(guó)一樣。在學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)時(shí)，自己的母語(yǔ)對(duì)外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的最大障礙，在中國(guó)尤其嚴(yán)重，因?yàn)闁|方文化和東西文化基本是沖突的。但英語(yǔ)，我們卻一定要學(xué)，而且要花的時(shí)間少，效率高，學(xué)的好。為了這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的目標(biāo)，以下是在小學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的基本建議（僅僅是作者給出的建議，如認(rèn)可，可以參考）：A、相對(duì)于字母，小學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)圖片的興趣會(huì)更大。小時(shí)候讀小人書，有時(shí)可能不認(rèn)識(shí)字，但能夠看的懂圖畫，也讀的津津有味。 對(duì)于單詞學(xué)習(xí)也是一樣，如果一個(gè)單詞一幅圖片，直接將單詞和圖片關(guān)聯(lián)，減少母語(yǔ)的影響，對(duì)快速形成英語(yǔ)思維，提高興趣有非常大的幫助； B、關(guān)于單詞的發(fā)音。即使學(xué)會(huì)了英文音標(biāo)，也可能不能夠正確的讀出某個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音，更有可能連英文教師的讀音也不一定準(zhǔn)確。所以在開始時(shí)，盡可以聽原版的英文單詞發(fā)音。關(guān)于以兩項(xiàng)，由于其它方面的原因，不能在本文檔中提供。同時(shí)，我們還有一份關(guān)于小學(xué)生如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的建議，以上 如有需要，請(qǐng)與我聯(lián)系。除此之外，我們還有非常多的小學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的資源可以分享給大家，請(qǐng)發(fā)信至2487452826索取。希望本文作者分享對(duì)你或者你的孩子在小學(xué)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中有一定的幫助！Wordpronunciationpropertyexplanationabove/bv/adj refer to something mentioned in an earlier part of the same piece of writingabove/bv/adv, prepin a higher position than something elseahead/hed/advin front or in or into the futuream/m, m strong m/verbthe first person singular of the present tense of the verb beant/nt/nouna small insect that lives in large groupsapple/pl/nouna hard round fruit that has red, light green, or yellow skin and is white insideApril/eprl/ nounthe fourth month of the year, between March and Mayartist/tst US r-/ nnounsomeone who produces art, especially paintings or drawings or a singer, dancerathlete/lit/ nounsomeone who competes in sports competitions, especially running, jumping, and throwingAugust/gst US -/nounthe eighth month of the year, between July and Septemberbaboon /bbun US b-/ nouna type of large monkey found in Africa and Asia, which has a long pointed face like a dog and large teethback/bk/nounthe part of your body that is opposite to the front, from your shoulders to your bottomback/bk/nounthe inside or outside part of an object, vehicle, building, etc. that is furthest from the frontback/bk/advin, into or towards a previous place or condition, or an earlier timebanana/bnn US -n-/ nouna long curved tropical fruit with a yellow skinbandage/bndd/noun,verba piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the bodybat/bt/nouna small animal like a mouse with wings that flies at nightbat/bt/noun,verba specially shaped piece of wood used for hitting the ball in many games or to hit a ball with a batbathroom/brum, -rum US b-/nouna room where there is a bath or shower, a basin, and sometimes a toiletbear/be US ber/verbaccept, tolerate or endure especially something unpleasantbear/be US ber/nouna large, strong wild mammal with a thick furry coat that livesbear/be US ber/verbformal to give birth to a babybear/be US ber/verbto carry and move something to a placebed/bed/noun,verba large rectangular piece of furniture, often with four legs, which is used for sleeping onbedroom/bedrum, -rum/nouna room for sleeping inbee/bi/nouna yellow and black flying insect which makes honey and can sting youbehind/bhand/adv,prepat the back of or responsible for or the cause ofbeside/bsad/perpat the side of, next to or compared to another person or thingbetween/btwin/perpamong two or more people or thingsbetween/btwin/perp,advin or into the space which separates two places, people or objectsbike/bak/noun,verba bicycle or ride a bicyclebird/bd US brd/nouna creature with wings and feathers that can usually fly. Many birds sing and build nests, and female birds lay eggs. birthday/bde US br-/ nounthe day that is exactly a year or number of years after a person was bornblack/blk/adj,noun,verbthe darkest colour there is, like night without light or put a black substance on something blackboard/blkbd US -brd/nouna board with a dark smooth surface, used in schools for writing on with chalkblazer /blez US -r/ nouna type of jacket,sometimes with the special sign of a school, club etc on itblouse/blauz US blaus/nouna shirt for a woman or girlblue/blu/adj,nounhaving the colour of the sky or the sea on a fine dayblue/blu/adjfeeling or showing sadnessboard/bd US brd/verbget onto or allow people to get onto a boat, train or aircraftboard/bd US brd/nounthe group of people who are responsible for controlling and organizing a company or organizationboard/bd US brd/nouna flat wide piece of wood, plastic etc that you can use to show informationboard/bd US brd/nouna thin flat piece of cut wood or other hard material used for a particular purposeboat/but US bout/ nouna small vehicle for travelling on water,a shipbook/buk/nounset of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that you can read thembook/buk/verbarrange to have a seat, room, entertainer, etc. at a particular time in the futurebookcase/buk-kes/nouna piece of furniture with shelves to hold booksbookshelf/bukelf/nouna shelf on which you keep booksboss/bs US bs/noun,verbthe person who employs you or who is in charge of you at work or tell people to do thingsbread/brit/nounfood made from flour, water and usually yeast, mixed together and bakedbus/bs/noun,verba large vehicle that people pay to travel on or take by bus butterfly/btfla US -r-/nouna type of insect that has large wings, often with beautiful coloursby/ba/prepaccording to a particular rule, method, or way of doing thingsby/ba/prepnot later than; at or beforeby/ba/prepshow or describe the person or thing that does somethingby/ba/prepshow how something is doneby/ba/prep,prepnear, beside or (in distance or time) past,duringcake/kek/nouna sweet food made with a mixture of flour, eggs, fat and sugar or cake shapecanteen/kntin/nounBrE a place in a factory, school etc where meals are provided, usually quite cheaplycap/kp/nounprotective covering that put on the end or top of an objectcap/kp/noun a type of flat hat that has a curved part sticking out at the front, and is often worn as part of a uniformcar/k US kr/nouna road vehicle with an engine, four wheels, and seats for a small number of peoplecardigan/kdgn US kr-/ nouna sweater similar to a short coat, fastened at the front with buttons or a zipchair/te US ter/nouna piece of furniture for one person to sit on, which has a back, a seat, and four legschair/te US ter/nounthe position of being in charge of a meeting or committee, or the person who is in charge of itcheese/tiz/nouna solid food made from milk, which is usually yellow or white in colour, and can be soft or hardcheetah/tit/ nouna member of the cat family that has long legs and black spots on its fur, and can run extremely fastcherry/teri/nouna small round red or black fruit with a long thin stem and a stone in the middlechicken/tkn/nouna type of bird kept on a farm for its eggs or its meat, or the meat of this bird which is cooked and eatenchimpanzee/,tmpnzi, -pn-/ nounan intelligent African animal that is like a large monkey without a tailclassroom/kls-rum, -rum US kls-/nouna room that you have lessons in at a school or collegeclock/klk US klk/noun,verban instrument that shows what time it is, in a room or outside on a buildingclown/klaun/ nounan entertainer who wears funny clothes and a large red nose and does silly things to make people laughcoat/kut US kout/nounan outer piece of clothing with sleeves which is worn over other clothes, usually for warmthcoat/kut US kout/verba piece of clothing with long sleeves that is worn over your clothes to protect them or to keep you warmcoat/kut US kout/nounthe fur, wool, or hair that covers an animals bodycoat/kut US kout/nounthin layer of a paint or other substance pread thinly over the surfacecorn/kn US krn/nounplants such as wheat, barley, and oats or their seedscousin/kzn/nouna child of a persons aunt or uncle, or, more generally, a distant relativecow/kau/nouna large female farm animal kept to produce meat and milk or Large female adult mammalscrab /krb/nouna sea animal that has five pairs of legs and a round flat body covered by a shell, or its flesh eaten as foodcrayon/kren, -n US -n, -n/nouna stick of coloured wax or chalk that children use to draw picturescrocodile/krkdal US kr-/nouna large reptile with a long mouth and many sharp teeth that lives in lakes and rivers in hot wet parts of the worldcrow/kru US krou/ nouna large shiny black bird with a loud unpleasant crycrow/kru US krou/ verbif a cock crows, it makes a loud high soundcyclist/saklst/nounsomeone who rides a bicycledance/dns US dns/ verb,nouna series of movements and steps that are usually performed to musicdancer /dns US dnsr/ nounsomeone who dances either as a job or for pleasuredark/dk US drk/adj,nounwith little or no light or nearer to black than white in colourDecember/dsemb US -r/nounthe 12th month of the year, between November and Januarydeer/d US dr/nouna large wild animal that can run very fast, eats grass, and has hornsdesk/desk/nouna type of table that you can work at, often one with drawersdessert/dzt US -rt/nounsweet food served after the main part of a mealdetective/dtektv/nouna police officer whose job is to discover information about crimes and catch criminalsdictionary/dknri US -neri/nouna reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about themdining room0nouna room used mainly for eating meals indining room0nouna room where you eat meals in a house or hoteldivider /dvad US -r/ nounAmE a piece of land that separates traffic travelling in opposite directions on a main road,British Equivalent: reservationdoctor/dkt US dktr/nounsomeone who is trained to treat people who are illdoctor/dkt US dktr/nounsomeone who holds the highest level of degree given by a universitydonkey/dki US dki/nouna grey or brown animal like a horse, but smaller and with long earsdoor/d US dr/nouna flat object, often fixed at one edge, that is used to close the entrance of something driver/drav US -r/nounsomeone who drives a car, bus etceagle/igl/nouna large strong bird with a curved beak which eats meat and can see very welleggplant/eggplant/nouna large vegetable with smooth purple skineight/et/nounthe number 8eighteen/,etin/nounthe number 18eighth/et/adj,noun9th written as a word or one of eight equal parts of somethingeighty/eti/nounthe number 80elephant/elfnt/nouna very large grey animal with four legs, two tusks (=long curved teeth) and a trunk eleven/levn/nounthe number 11eraser/rez US -sr/nounsmall piece of rubber used to remove the marks made by a pencilFebruary/februri, febjuri US febjueri/nounthe second month of the year, between January and Marchfifteen/,fftin/nounthe number 15fifth/ff/adj,noun5th written as a wordfifty/ffti/nounthe number 51first/fst US frst/adj(a person or thing) coming before all others in order, time, amount, quality or importancefive/fav/pronoun,nounthe number 5flea/fli/ nouna very small insect without wings that jumps and bites animals and people to eat their bloodflipper /flp US -r/ nouna flat part on the body of some large sea animals such as seals, that they use for swimmingfloor/fl US flr/nounone of the levels in a buildingfloor/fl US flr/nounthe flat surface of a room on which you walk or a public spacefly/fla/nouna small flying insect with two wingsfly/fla/verbmove or go quickly,wave or move about in the air fly/fla/verbtravel by aircraft, or to go somewhere or cross something in an aircraftforever/frev US -r/advfor all time,for all future timeforty/fti US frti/nounthe number 40four/f US fr/pronoun, nounthe number 4fourteen/,ftin US ,fr-/pronoun, nounthe number 14fourth/f US fr/adjcoming after three other things in a seriesfox/fks US fks/nouna wild animal like a dog with reddish-brown fur, a pointed face, and a thick tailFriday/fradi, -de/noun(of air) clean and cool; found outside rather than in a room,in a natural condition friend/frend/nounsomeone who you know and like very much and enjoy spending time withfrog/frg US frg, frg/nouna small green animal that lives near water and has long legs for jumpinggenius/dinis/nouna very high level of intelligence, mental skill, or ability, which only a few people havegenius/dinis/nounsomeone who has an unusually high level of intelligence, mental skill, or abilityglasses/gl.sz/ US /gls.z/nountwo small pieces of special glass or plastic in a frame worn in front of the eyes to improve sightgoat/gut US gout/nounan animal which is related to sheep, which usually has hornsgold/guld US gould/noun,adj(of) a yellowish colour, like the colour of goldgold/guld US gould/noun,adja valuable, shiny, yellow metal used to make coins and jewellerygranddaughter/grn,dt US -,dtr/nouna daughter of your son or daughtergrandfather/grnd,f US -r/nounthe father of your father or mothergrandmother/grn,m US -r/nounthe mother of your mother or fathergrandparents/grn,pernt US -,per-/nounone of the parents of your mother or fathergrandson/grnsn/nounthe son of your son or daughtergrape/grep/nouna small round purple or pale green fruit that you can eat or make into winegray/gre/nounhaving the colour of dark clouds, neither black nor white,AmE greygreen/grin/adjof a colour between blue and yellow; of the colour of grassgreen/grin/adj(especially of fruit) not ripe enough to eat, or (of wood) not dry enough to useguide/gad/nounsomeone whose job is to take tourists to a place and show them aroundhalf/hf US hf/noun, pronounexactly or about 51% of an amount, time, distance, number etchamburger/hmbg US -brgr/nouna sandwich consisting of a fried cake of minced beef served on a bun, often with other ingredientshamster/hmst US -r/ nouna small animal that looks like a mouse with no tailhandbag/hndbg/nounsmall bag for money, keys, etc., carried especially by womenhandkerchief/hktf US -kr-/nouna square piece of cloth used for cleaning the nose or drying the eyes when they are wet with tearshare/he US her/ nounan animal like a rabbit but larger, which can run very quicklyhat/ht/nouna covering for the head that is not part of a piece of clothinghelicopter/helkpt US -kptr/nouna type of aircraft with large metal blades on top which turn around very quickly to make it flyhelmet/helmt/nouna strong hard hat that covers and protects the headhen/hen/nounan adult female chicken,a fully grown female birdhere/h US hr/advin, at, or to this placehero/hru US hrou/nounthe man who is the main character in a book, film, play etchero/hru US hrou/nouna man who is admired for doing something extremely braveheroine/herun US -rou-/nounwoman who is admired for doing something extremely bravehobby/hbi US h-/nounan activity that you enjoy doing in your free timehorse/hs US hrs/nouna large strong animal that people ride and use for pulling heavy thingshot dog/ht.dg/ US /ht.dg/nouna cooked sausage in a long piece of breadhow/hau/advused in questions which ask what an experience or event was likehow/hau/advin what way; by what methodshundred/hndrd/determiner, noun, pronounthe number 100hunter/hnt US -r/nouna person who hunts wild animals, or an animal that hunts other animals for foodhusband/hzbnd/nounthe man that a woman is married toin/n/prepositionduring part or all of a period of timein/n/preposition, adverbinside or towards the inside of a container, place or areain/n/prepositioninvolved or connected with a particular subject or activityin front ofclose to the front part of somethingink/k/noun,verbcoloured liquid used for writing, printing and drawingjacket/dkt/nouna short, light coatJanuary/dnjuri, -njuri US -njueri/nounthe first month of the year, between December and Februaryjeans/dinz/nountrousers made of denim (=a strong, usually blue, cotton cloth) which are worn informallyjeep/dip/nouna type of car made for travelling over rough groundjet/det/nounan aircraft with a jet engine, which is able to fly very fastjet/det/nouna thin stream of something, such as water or gas, which is forced out of a small hole:July/dula/nounthe seventh month of the year, between June and AugustJune/dun/nounthe sixth month of the year, between May and Julykangaroo/kgru/noun a large Austral