英語（二）歷年完形題.doc.doc

完形 15 分鐘 2000 年 4 月 ： 8m. .Cloze Test（ 10 points, 1 point for each） 下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應的字母涂黑。 Decisions about housing can influence the quality of your future life. Individual and family needs change（ 11 ） the time, and housing should be flexible enough to （ 12 ） these changing needs. The plan go buy a home may be（ 13 ） of the most important financial decisions a person（ 14 ） makes. The plan to buy a home is（ 15 ） to present and future income. Rental housing, while not requiring （ 16 ） large initial investment, still takes a large portion of a familys monthly budget. Housing provides a setting（ 17 ） day-to-day living. Housing, furnishings, and equipment must be planned with present and future needs and interests taken into（ 18 ） . Some people acquire furnishings and equipment before they move into their own home. Family size, health, and income are（ 19 ） the factors influencing housing choices. Housing shortages in many parts of the country seriously（ 20 ） the freedom of choice in securing shelter. Many families move, and housing may not be permanent. 11. Aby Bon Cover Dat 12. Ameet Breach Cseek Dcatch 13. Asuch Bthat Cone Deach 14. Astill Byet Ceven Dever 15. Asaved Btied Cspent Dcost 16. Aso a Ba so Csuch a Da such 17. Ato Bfor Cwith Dfrom 18. Aamount Baccount Caccess Daverage 19. Abetween Bwithin Camong Dacross 20. Aavoid Bencourage Climit Dextend 2000 年 10 月 :12m ii. cloze test (10 points, 1 points for each) 下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應的字母涂黑。 although american informality (不拘禮節(jié) ) is well known , many new visitors think that it indicates a lack of respect. this is especially true in the business world. americans often use first names _11_ meeting a stranger and do not always shake hands. they often just smile and say hi or hello, _12_ than using a more formal hand shake. it is good to remember that to an american such an informal greeting really means the _13_ thing as a more formal hand shake someplace else. _14_, americans do not usually give a special farewell or hand shake to each person when they leave a party or business meeting. they will often just wave good-bye to the whole group or perhaps say, well, so long everybody, ill see you tomorrow. they then will leave. _15_ hand shakes. americans seem _16_ totally hurried and hard working or totally informal and at ease. often you will see men working at office desks _17_ their suit coats and ties. they may lean far back in their chairs and even put their feet up on the desk _18_ they talk on the united states should therefore understand that being in a great _19_ dies not indicate unfriendliness and being informal and at ease does not show a lack of respect. americans have a great range of customs and habits that at first may seem puzzling to a visitor. in _20_ you will learn these new ways. 11. a upon b for c as d at 12. a more b better c rather d other 13. a such b some c same d whole 14. a similarly b however c therefore d especially 15. a some b then c so d no 16. a both b all c either d neither 17. a with b without c in d on 18. a while b where c which d because 19. a worry b trouble c pride d hurry 20. a time b case c turn d vain 2001.04:12m II. Cloze Test（ 10 points, 1 point for each item） 下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。 Tourism is the temporary movement of people to destinations outside their normal places of work and residence（居?。?,the activities 11 during their stay in those destinations, and the facilities created to 12 their needs. Tourism is a luxury. Until recently, participation 13 restricted to the select few 14 could afford both the time and money to travel. 15 ,increased leisure and higher incomes have combined to enable more people to join in. Improvements in transportation, and the growth of inclusive（全包的） tours and other forms of relatively cheap vacation travel, have further 16 the opportunity to travel for pleasure. Today the majority of people in the developed world and increasing numbers in the developing countries are tourists 17 some time in their lives. Tourism is no longer the special right of a few but is an accepted and 18 expected part of the life-styles of a large and growing number of people. Tourism is 19 major economic and social significance. More than 270 million tourists spend $92 billion（ US） annually in places outside their own countries. This is one of the largest items in the worlds foreign trade. With a world growth in visitor arrival rate of 20 6 per cent per year, tourism is also one of the fastest growing economic activities. It is the most important export industry and earner of foreign exchange in many countries. 11.A. undertaken B. to undertake C. undertaking D. undertook 12.A. demand B. request C. meet D. consider 13.A. is B. was C. will be D. were 14.A. they B. those C. who D. these 15.A. Moreover B. Therefore C. And D. However 16.A. extended B. intended C. tended D. pretended 17.A. in B. on C. over D. at 18. A. even B. still C. so D. yet 19. A. for B. of C. to D. after 20. A. considerably B. relatively C. significantly D. approximately 2001.10 . Cloze Test (10 points,1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。 Writing in a diary, watching television, talking with friends, speaking on the telephone, and 11 a menu what do they have in common? They are all 12 of communication. It has been 13 that people spend more time communicating than they spend in any other complex activity in life. 14 , communication is a word that most people have difficulty 15 and talking about. The word communication may be used to identify activities that do not 16 people. For example, the word may sometimes be used to describe the 17 that animals relate to each other. 18 , it is said that electronic devices“communicate”with each other. However, communication most often refers to activities among people. Thus, communication may be defined as the 19 by which people exchange feelings and ideas with one another. 20 this definition is clear and simple, much more needs to be said. 11.A read B reading C to read D having read 12.A patterns B fashions C forms D models 13.A estimated B predicted C designed D counted 14.A Therefore B Hence C Moreover D Even so 15.A deserving B demonstrating C describing D defining 16.A involve B evolve C resolve D revolve 17.A methods B ways C habits D techniques 18.A Traditionally B Constantly C Similarly D Usually 19.A measures B means C modes D manners 20.A When B Now that C While D If 2002 年 4 月： .Cloze Test （ 10 points, 1 point for each item） (1) 下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并將選項號填在答題紙的相應位置上。 Economists believe that job earnings influence choice of occupation. They acknowledge that people place varying emphasis _11_income， but point out that workers tend to move from one occupation to another _12_changes in salaries. In 1931， H. F. Clark, an economist, stated that“ proper information regarding wages if sufficiently _13_ upon people， will lead to correct choice of occupation and correct _14_ of people in an occupation, provided barriers to occupations have been removed.” This means that the supply and demand of workers have _15_to do with wages, _16_in turn influence people to choose certain careers . However, all barriers to occupations will have to be removed _17_ career choices can be _18_ by economics alone. There is little question _19_economic factors have some influence on choice of an occupation. But to picture them as the major or most important reason _20_ against the soundest of folk wisdom：“ Man does not live by bread alone.” 11.A.in B. on C. into D. for 12.A.despite B. other than C. through D. because of 13.A.to impress B. to be impressed C. impress D. impressed 14.A.number B. amount C. deal D. quantity 15.A.many B. much C. lot D. nothing 16.A.it B. that C. which D. where 17.A.before B. after C. until D. when 18.A.expected B. explained C. expressed D. exposed 19.A.that B. which C. as D. when 20.A.to go B. going C. goes D. go 2002 年 10 月： . Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item) 在下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，將相應的字母填在答題紙相應的位置上。 Business card exchanges are an important part of any international business meeting. To show how people exchange a business card, we will examine it as _11_ by an American in Japan. First, the cards should be in English on one side and Japanese on the other. It is important that the company and title _12_ noticeably positioned. The cards should be kept in a card holder in the jacket pocket. Never keep the cards in a wallet or a pocketbook. The presentation of the card is done at the beginning of the meeting. Cards are presented _13_ the givers name (Japanese side) _14_ the receiver. The card can be _15_ by one or preferably two hands accompanied by a slight bow. _16_ receiving a card, the receiver should study it carefully to determine the status of the person he is meeting. Since meetings usually _17_ more than one person, each card _18_ should be placed on the table in front of the receiver _19_ he can tell who he is speaking with. The receiver should avoid shuffling (擺弄 ) the cards, placing them in his wallet, or writing on them _20_ the giver. The business card is the symbol of the organization； therefore it should be treated with the greatest respect. 11. A. checked out B. worn out C. turned out D. carried out 12. A. be B. is C. will be D. might be 13. A. with B. for C. to D. on 14. A. faced B. facing C. faces D. face 15. A. declared B. delivered C. delayed D. despised 16. A. In B. For C. On D. With 17. A. intend B. involve C. incline D. inflict 18. A. receiving B. receive C. receives D. received 19. A. in case B. for fear C. so that D. such that 20. A. in the presence of B. in the absence of C. in place of D. in honor of 2003 年 4 月： II Cloze test (10 points, 1point for each item) 下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。 Japan is a small country with few natural resources. -11this, Japanese productivity, the rate at which goods are produced, -12- more than eleven times in the past thirty years. Many people in the West wonder how the Japanese do it. The key -13- Japans success can be discovered by looking at some basic differences between Japanese and Western attitudes towards work. People in the west generally view work -14- a necessary evilone must give up part of ones freedom to earn the money needed to live. To the Japanese, however, work is the central interest of ones life； its 15- that a Japanese establishes his identity. A Japanese business firm is like a family. When an employee joins a company, he expects to work for that company for the rest of his working life； -16- is anyone dismissed. Promotion is based on the seniority system, the length of employment 17ones rank in the company. Those at the bottom do not 18- chances for promotion because those at the top retire at a certain age -19- others may have their turn. In addition， the difference between the lowest and the highest salaries is much less than -20- in the West. 11 A. Because of B. As for C. Although D. Despite 12 A. have increased B. has increased C. are increasing D. is increasing 13 A. to B. of C. for D. in 14 A. like B. for C. about D. as 15 A. this B. that C. here D. where 16 A. barely B. rarely C. occasionally D. frequently 17 A. determines B. has determined C. determining D. to determine 18 A. care about B. care for C. worry about D. concern with 19 A. in that B. such that C. for that D. so that 20 A. that B. those C. one D. ones 2003 年 10 月： .Colze Test(10 points,1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并寫在答題紙的相應括號內(nèi)。 Sometimes people find really wonderful things when they are not looking -11- them. One example was John Colter. Colter was a mountain man who lived -12- in the Rocky Mountains of the United States. He loved to walk in the mountain, but one day in 1803 he saw a strange -13- . Water was shooting high into the air and -14- into a green pool. It was a natural water fountain. Colter found other pools of blue water. Some of the pools were hot. The chemicals in the water made a beautiful color, -15they also made it smell bad. -16- there were large, clear lakes and spectacular waterfall on cold, clear mountain rivers. Colter was excited, so he told -17- about the place. -18- , the other people didnt believe him. They thought that he was a dreamer, a fool. -19- they saw those wonders, they too were excited. Today the place Colter -20- is known as Yellowstone Park. 11. A. forward B. for C. upon D. into 12. A. along B. alive C. alone D. lonely 13. A. sight B. site C. glimpse D. glance 14. A. fall B. falling C. to fall D. falls 15. A. but B. and C. thus D. so 16. A. Nearly B. Near C. Next to D. Nearby 17. A. the other B. others C. another D. each other 18. A. Then B. However C. Therefore D. Consequently 19. A. Since B. Before C. After D. While 20. A. initiated B. invented C. created D. discovered 2004 年 04 月 II. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。 Planning is important in almost anything you do. No matter what you are doing, taking the time to plan 11 can help you reach your goal. The purpose of insurance is 12 you plan for unexpected, costly emergencies (緊急需要 ). 13 the most important kind of insurance is medical insurance. Medical insurance can be very 14 . The cost for this kind of insurance is going up. 15 most people, you may not be able to afford all of the insurance you might need. Many people think if you could only afford one kind of insurance, you should buy health insurance. If you can afford only a small 16 of health insurance, it is best to insure yourself 17 the big unexpected costs and pay the smaller common bills yourself. There are different kinds of insurance you can get. Hospital Expense insurance will pay for any costs you get 18 having to be in a hospital. Surgical Expense insurance will pay for the doctor to 19 on you. Regular Medical insurance will pay for any non-surgical 20 . 11. A. away B. on C. ahead D. out 12. A. helped B. to help C. kept D. to keep 13. A. Probably B. Unfortunately C. Conversely D. Subsequently 14. A. impressive B. primitive C. constructive D. expensive 15. A. To B. With C. For D. Like 16. A. number B. amount C. figure D. quantity 17. A. against B. for C. of D. on 18. A. as B. whereas C. while D. whether 19. A. check B. examine C. inject D. operate 20. A. medicine B. prescription C. treatment D. drug 2004 年 10 月： II. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)(9) 下列短文中有十個空格，每個空格有四個選項根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑 Maybe you know that the letter “V” stands for （代表） Victory in western countries. But do you know the 11 of the sign?During World War II, Europe was occupied by the Germans. A lot of people 12 to Britain. Among them was one Belgian (比利時人 ) 13 Victor Dalveli. He loved his country very much. And every day, he used shortwave radio to broadcast to the Belgian people, calling 14 them to resist the German occupies. On the last day of 1940, he asked his countrymen to write the 15 “V” wherever they could to show their determination to win the final victory. In a few days, it appeared everywhere. 16 , it spread to the other occupied countries in Europe. Because it was simple and 17 it soon became very popular. When friends met, they stretched out 18 middle and index fingers to greet each other. At that time, in certain restaurants, knives and forks were placed in such a way 19 form a “V”. And in some clock shops clocks were purposely stopped 20 11:05 to show the sign of “V”. 11. A. meaning B. shape C. history D. definition 12. A. had escaped B. escaped C. have escaped D. escape 13. A. naming B. being named C. named D. to name 14. A. up B. out C. on D. off 15. A. letter B. alphabet C. expression D. word 16. A. Latter B. Later C. Late D. Lately 17. A. meaningful B. energetic C. magnificent D. interesting 18. A. his B. their C. ones D. everybodys 19. A. in order to B. so as to C. so to D. as to 20. A. on B. in C. by D. at 2005 年 04 月： .Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答 題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。 For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate _11_ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japans _12_ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that _13_ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japans work force was disciplined, so it was capable _14_ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were _15_ licensers, felt that the Japanese companies might take a large share of the world market _16_ they were not limited by licensing agreement. Conditions of this sort, _17_ together in one nation, may well be unique, and the case of Japan may therefore not actually demonstrate that licensing is just as efficient as multinational ownership for the _18_ of technology. In fact, Japan may be finding this method of operation _19_ effective than in the past ,as her needs for outside technology now require information which _20_ only a few companies and is more closely held. 11. A. was strengthened B. will be strengthened C. will have been strengthened D. has been strengthened 12. A. position B. location C. place D. point 13. A. entry B. access C. presence D. acceptance 14. A. at B. in C. for D. of 15 .A. potential B. feasible C. liable D. inevitable 16. A. until B. before C. if D. after 17. A. came B. come C. will come D. coming 18. A. transformation B. transfer C. transmission D. shift 19. A. much B. little C. less D. more 20. A. sticks to B. belongs to C. draws on D. takes on 2005 年 10 月 : II. Close Test (10 points, 1 points for each item) 下列短文中有十個空格，每個空格有四個選項。根據(jù)上下文要求先出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應的字母涂黑。 At the moment some 170,000 young people throughout Britain are suffering what is potentially the most tense and anxious time of their lives. That is the number of students currently _11_ to sit for their A-levels Examinations which _12_ whether a student proceeds smoothly on to the next rung (梯級 ) of the academic ladder or _13_ six years of work at secondary-school will be sp