自考英語二筆記講義串講 自考速記筆記.doc.doc

00015 英語（二） 筆記依據教材 大學英語自學教程 (下冊 ) 1998 年版 高遠 主編 高等教育出版社 一、單詞表 （完整版 共 3 頁） organizational :gnaizeinl a.組織（上）的 goal gul n.1.目的，目標； 2.得分進球，球門 objective bdektiv n.目標，目的； a.1.客觀的，真實的； 2.如實的，無偏見的 accomplish kmpli vt.完成（任務等） predict pridikt vt./vi.預言；預示 accompany kmpni vt.1.伴隨，陪同； 2.為 伴奏 implement implimnt vt.實現(xiàn)；完成（任務等）；履行（協(xié)定、諾言等） constraint knstreint n.1.強制； 2.強制因素，制約條件 precedent presidnt n.先例，前例 simplify simplifai vt.簡化 tendency tendnsi n.趨勢，傾向 managerial mndiril a.1.經理的，管理人的； 2.管理上的，經營上的 maker meik n.制造者；制造商 achievement ti:vmnt n.1.完成，達到； 2.成就，成績 attain tein vt.達到；完成 optimal ptiml a.最適宜的；最理想的 suboptimization sbptimaizein n.局部最優(yōu)化（指使整體目標中的某個選定目標圓滿實現(xiàn)） trade-off treid f n.1.（對不能同時兼顧的因素） 權衡； 2.物物交換 argue :gju: vt./vi.爭辨，爭論，辯論； vt.1.說服； 2.用辯論證明 budget bdit n.預算； vt.1.把 編入預算； 2.安排，預定 scheme ski:m n.計劃；方案； vt./vi.計劃，策劃 define difain vt.1.解釋，給 下定義； 2.限定，規(guī)定 multiple mltipl a.多樣的，復合的； n.倍數(shù) profitability prfitbiliti n.賺錢，獲利 correctness krektnis n.正確，正確性 unintended nintendid a.非計劃中的，非故意的 ongoing ngui a.進行中的，前進的 entity entiti n.1.存在，實體； 2.統(tǒng)一性 skilled skild a.熟練的；有技能的 in the way 擋路；礙事 make a guess at 猜測 and the like 等等，諸如此類 seek to 追求，爭取 中間略 如需精美完整排版，請 QQ: 67460666 手機 :137 8381 6366 聯(lián)系 demand for 對 的要求 go to law against 俗 控告某人 go along with 和 一起 shy away from 1.躲開，回避； 2.贊成 learn by rote 由熟記而學某事 disagree about 對 意見不一 二、重點短語 （完整版 共 4 頁） Unit 1-A 1 course of action 行動步驟，辦事程序，做事方案 what is the best course of action we can take?我們采取什么辦法最好 ? Your best course of action is to forget about the whole unfortunate matter你最好的方法是忘掉這一切不幸。 2 in the way 擋路，阻礙，妨礙 Im afraid your car is in the way看來你的汽車擋著道了。 I left them alone as I felt I was in the way我覺得自己礙他們的事，就走了。 3 to make a guess at 對 進行猜測 Make a guess at an answer， please!請猜一下答案 ! If I might make a guess(at her age)， Id say she was about 30要讓我猜 (她年齡 )的話，我看她大概三十歲。 4 to blind sb to sth 使某人看不到某物，使某人對某物喪失判斷力 His desire to do it blinded him to all the difficulties他急于做事的愿望讓他對困難一無所知。 Her lore for him blinded her to his faults她非常愛他，這讓她對他的缺點喪失了判斷力。 5 to contribute to sth 1)促成，導致 Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?吸煙會導致肺癌嗎 ? Carelessness contributed to his errors粗心大意造成了他的錯誤。 2)有助于，增添 Her work has contributed enormously to our understanding of this difficult subject她的著作非常有助于我們對這個難題的了解。 We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem我們希望你的建議將有助于解決這個問題。， 3)捐助，捐贈，貢獻 to contribute aid to refugees contribute to the Red Cross 向難民提供援助捐助紅十字會 Everyone should contribute what he can afford to it人人都應該盡自己的能力做貢獻。 4)撰稿，投稿 She has contributed to literary magazines她給幾家文學刊物投了稿。 6 a state of affairs 情況，局勢 What a shocking state of affairs!局勢真驚人哪 ! That was the state of affairs before the election選舉前的情況就是那樣。 7 to seek to do sth 設法做某事 They are seeking to mislead他們竭力進行誤導。 They sought to bring their conflict to an end他們試圖結束沖突。 8 the scheme of things 事物的規(guī)律，安排 In the scheme of things， it is hard for small businesses to succeed一般來說 (按事物的規(guī)律 )，小本生意難做。 9 in part 部分地；在某種程度上 His success was due in part to luck在某種程度上，他成功靠的是運氣。 Were losing money-in part because， with our ancient computers， we cant stay competitive我們在賠錢 -在某種程度上是因為我們仍用舊的計算機，缺乏競爭力。 10 vary fromto 從 變?yōu)?；在 與 之間變化 Her mood varied from optimism to extreme depression她的情緒一下子由樂觀變?yōu)闃O度消沉。 These fish vary in weight from 31b to 5lb這些魚的重量從三磅到五磅不等。 Unit 1-B 1 to apply for 申請，請求 to apply for a job post passport visa scholarship 申請工作職位護照簽證獎學金 to apply to the publishers for the permission to reprint an extract 向出版者請求準予轉印節(jié)錄 2 day-to-day 1)日常的，每日常規(guī)工 作的 She has been looking after the day-to day administration她一直做日常的管理工作。 2)逐日的 I have organized the cleaning on a day-to-day basis， until the usual cleaner returns我已經安排了清潔工回來前的逐日清潔工作。 3 to have no idea 不知道；無能力 He has no idea how to manage people他根本不知道如何做人 事工作。 You have no idea how worried I was!你根本不知道我有多么擔心！ 4 to take the trouble to do sth 費力做某事，不辭勞苦做某事 Decent journalists should take the trouble to check the facts責任心強的新聞工作者應該不厭其煩地核實報導內容。 Nobody took the trouble to comfort the angry woman沒有人費力去勸勸那位憤怒的女人， 5 to put oneself in sbs place 設身處地替某人著想 If you put yourself in my place you would understand it設身處地替我想一下，你就會理解的。 cf in sbs place 處于某人的境地 What would you do in my place?你要是我會怎樣做 ? In her place Id sell the lot我要是她的話就全部賣掉。 6 to ones advantage 對某人有利，對某人有幫助 You will find it to your advantage to learn some German before you visit Switzerland你會發(fā)現(xiàn)去瑞士前學一點德語將對你有好處。 It would be to our mutual advantage to continue the training centre把培訓中心繼續(xù)辦下去對我們雙方都有好處。 cf to ones disadvantage 對某人不利，有損某人的聲譽 It would be to your disadvantage to invest in the project在這個工程上投資對你會十分不利。 Have you heard of the turnouts to his disadvantage?你聽說那些對他不利的謠言了嗎 ? 7 at a disadvantage 處于不利地位 His inability to speak English put him at a disadvantage他不會說英語，這使他很吃虧。 They are working at a great disadvantage他們 正在非常不利的情況下工作。 8 to ask for 要求，請求 Did you ask(your boss)for a pay increase?你請求 (老板 )加薪了嗎 ? Driving after drinking alcohol is asking for trouble酒后開車是自討苦吃。 9 in hand 1)在手中 (持有 )；在手頭 (隨時可用 ) I still have some money in hand我手頭還有些錢。 2)在控制下 We have the situation well in hand我們完全控制住了局面。 3)正在辦理、處理之中 The work is in hand and will soon be completed這項工作正在進行之中，不久即可完成。 10 to make sure(of that)1)弄清楚，核實，查明 I think the doors locked but Id better go and make sure(of it that it is)我想門已經鎖了，但我最好還是去查實一下。 2)設法確保 We have made arrangements to make sure that the visit goes well 為確保參觀順利進行我們已經做了安排。 11 to turn down 1)to turn sb sth down 頂回，拒不理會，拒絕 He tried to join the army but was turned down because of poor health他想參軍，但因身體欠佳而被斷然拒絕。 He asked Jane to marry him but she turned him down他請求簡嫁給他， 可她拒絕了。 2)to turn sth down 調節(jié) (爐具、收音機等 )使熱量、音量、溫度等降低 Dont forget to turn down the gas after an hour or so別忘了過一小時左右把煤氣關小點兒。 Turn the taperecorder down-Im trying to get some sleep把錄音機關小點兒 -我想睡一會兒。 12 as soon as 一 就 ，不遲于 He left as soon as he heard the news 他一聽到這消息就走了。 Ill tell him as soon as possible我會盡快告訴他的。 中間略 如需精美完整排版，請 QQ: 67460666 手機 :137 8381 6366 聯(lián)系 Unit 15-A 1 But the question persists and indeed grows whether the computer will make it easier or harder for human beings to know who they really are， to identify their real problems， to respond more fully to beauty， to place adequate value on life， and to make their world safer than it now is但是對于以下問題，人們的疑問還存在著，而且有增無減。這些問題就是：對于人類真正認識自己、辨清自己的問題、增強美的鑒賞力、賦予生命完全的價值以及使世界更加安全等，電腦起了什么樣的作用 ?使它們更難了，還是使它們更容易了 ? 在這個 句子中，the question persists and indeed grows 是主句。 whether 以后的部分就是 question 的內容。其中的 it 指的是后面的五個動詞不定式短語。 2 Facts are terrible things if left spreading and unexamined如果對事實材料不加整理研究，它們就會引起麻煩。 if 后面省略了 they are。 3 A genuine purpose may be served by turning loose the wonders of the creative imagination on the kinds of problems being put to electronic technology為達到真正目的，可以解開創(chuàng)造性的想像力的羈絆，使其神奇作用應用于電子技術的各種難題。本句的結構可做如下分析：主句為 A genuine purpose may be served，后面是 by 引導的介詞短語做方式狀語。在這個狀語中， turn loose 后面是一個賓語加賓語補足語。賓語就是the wonders of the creative imagination，補足語就是 on the kinds of problems being put to electronic technology。而在這個補足語中， being put to electronic technology 做 problem 的定語。 中間略 如需精美完整排版，請 QQ: 67460666 手機 :137 8381 6366 聯(lián)系 三、重點難點句子詳解 （完整版 共 2.4 頁） Unit 1-A 1 A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available決策就是從可選的行動方案中做出選擇。本句中 “course of action”是固定搭配，意為 “行動步驟；辦事程序；做事方案 ”。 that 從句為定語從句，修飾 courses，介詞短語 amongavailable 作 from 的賓語，另如： They were mostly elected from among the workers他們大多數(shù)是從工人中選出來的。 He took his watch from under the pillow他從枕頭下把表拿了出來。 We didnt meet until after the show我們直到演出后才見面。 2 some suggest that the management process is decision making 有人認為管理過程就是決策過程。當suggest 意為 “建議 ”時，后面從句中的謂語動詞使用虛擬語氣，即 “(should)+動詞原形 ”形式，而當 suggest表達 “認為；提出；暗示 ” 時，則不用虛擬語氣。例如： It is suggested that the meeting(should)be held at some other time人們建議會議改期進行。 She smiled， but her eyes suggested that she was not happy at all她笑了笑，但眼神卻顯示出她并不幸福。 Are you suggesting that I am too old for the job?你是說我老得干不了這份工作 ? 3.decision making includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them 決策既包括識別選項又包括縮小選項范圍。在 A as well as B 結構中，語義側重點通常在 A 項，一般可理解為 “不僅 B，而且 A”或 “既B 又 A”。例如： There are advantages as well as disadvantages of friction摩擦力既有消極作用，也有積極作用。 Unit 1-B 1 In fact I did have several questions， but you have already answered them all我剛才確實有些問題，但您已經全部解答過了。助動詞 do 在肯定句中用在動詞之前可以表示強調，其形式只有現(xiàn)在時 (do， does)和過去時 (did)，這種用法叫做強調肯定式。例如： I do think you are a good cook我確實認為你是個好廚師。So you did come after all你畢竟還是來了。用在祈使句中，能使清求更加客氣而友好，或者更具有鼓勵作用一例如： Do have another cup of tea， please 請再喝杯茶吧 ! 但是，在表示制止意義的祁使句中，助動詞又可以表示說話人不耐煩的情緒。例如： Do stop talking!別說話啦！ 2.but do not let it worry you too much 但不要為這種場面而忐忑不安。動詞 let， make， have， hear，see， observe 等之后的賓語補足語為不定式結構時，省略 to，又如： Let me go， will you? 讓我走，好不好 ? 3 There is little likelihood that 的可能性微乎其微； 幾乎不可能 其他類似的表達方法還有： There is little likelihood of 幾乎沒有 的可能性。 There is a likelihood that of 有 的可能性。 There is every likelihood that of 完全有 的可能性。 There is no likelihood that of 絕無 的可能性。 There is a strong likelihood that of 的可能性很大。 中間略 如需精美完整排版，請 QQ: 67460666 手機 :137 8381 6366 聯(lián)系 四、課文譯文 （完整版 共 5 頁） Unit 1-A 什么是決策 ? 決策就是從現(xiàn)成的行動方案中做出選擇，它旨在確立并實現(xiàn)組織機構的目標及指標。之所以要決策，是因為有問題存在，目標或指標錯誤，或者有某種東西妨礙了它們的實現(xiàn)。 因此，決策過程對于管理至關重要。管理者所做的一切幾乎都與決策有關。事實上，有人認為管理過程就是決策過程。管理者雖然不能預測未來，但很多決策要求他們考慮未來可能發(fā)生的情況。通常，他們必須對未來事態(tài)做出最佳猜測，使偶然情況盡可能少地發(fā)生。不過， 由于未知情況總是存在，風險與決策則往往相伴。有時，決策的疏漏不會造成嚴重的后果，但有時后果則不堪設想。 選擇就是從不同選項中進行取舍。沒有選擇，就沒有決策。決策制訂就是選擇的過程，而且許多決策有著很廣的選擇范圍。例如，學生為了實現(xiàn)自己獲得學位的目標，就可能從多門課程中進行選擇。對管理者來說，每次決策都受到政策、程序、法律、慣例等因素的制約。這些制約存在于一個組織的方方面面。 選項就是可供選擇的種種行動方案。沒有選項，就沒有選擇，當然也談不上決策。如果看不到任何選項，通常表明對問題尚未進行全面的分析研究。例如 ，管理者看待問題，有時采取兩者擇一 (非此即彼 )的方式，把復雜的問題簡單化。這種傾向使他們難以看到某些選項。 在管理層次上，制訂決策包括識別選項及縮小選項范圍兩個方面，這個范圍可以從極為狹窄到近乎無限不等。 決策者必須掌握某種方法判定其中的最佳選項，也就是說，哪個選項對實現(xiàn)組織目標最為有利。組織目標指該組織要努力完成或達到的目的或情形。由于個人 (和組織 )對實現(xiàn)目標的方式常常見解不一，最佳選擇可能就取決于決策者了。有時，一個組織的下屬機構做出的決策有利于自己的個體利益，但對上一級部門來說，卻并非最佳選擇，這種增 加局部機構的利益，同時減少其他機構的利益，在不能兩全情況下做出的取舍，即所謂的局部最優(yōu)化。例如，市場經理為增加廣告預算，可能講得頭頭是道，然而，從全局方案來看，增加優(yōu)化產品的研究經費也許對整個組織有更多好處。 這種權衡利弊進行取舍的做法之所以存在，是因為一個組織想要同時達到的目標很多。有些目標雖然相比之下更為重要，但其重要性及緊迫性往往因人因部門而各不相同。不同的管理者對同一問題有著不同的看法，當他們面對一件日常事例時，銷售經理趨向于看銷售問題，生產經理著眼于生產問題，如此等等。 一個組織多種目標的緊迫性與 重要性部分地取決于決策者的價值觀念。這種價值具有個人色彩，而且復雜多變，他們自己甚至也因此難以捉摸。在很多商業(yè)場合，對于風險與收益，不同的人有不同的接受標準，這使他們對決策正確與否也看法各異。 人們常常認為，決策是一個孤立的現(xiàn)象。但從系統(tǒng)的觀點看，問題的產生有多種原因，決策既有預期的結果，也有意料之外的結果。一個組織是一個在發(fā)展中的實體，今天所作的決策可能在很遠的將來才會有結果，因此，老練的管理者決策時總是放眼未來。 Unit 1-B 面試成功的秘訣 我們今天談的主題是面試。 有兩條秘訣會讓你獲益匪淺：一 是準備，二是信心。 首先要做好面試前的準備工作。 要盡可能多地了解自己所申請的這份工作以及自己想去的這家單位的情況。 我所采訪過的許多雇主都對應聘者作了同樣的批評： “ 應聘者對申請崗位上的日常工作有什么意義(會帶來什么結果 )一無所知，他們空具 改進公司的前景 或 為公司服務 的模糊概念，卻從來不下功夫去了解他們將被要求去做的實際工作。 ” 不要讓這種事發(fā)生在自己身上。它表明你對雇主和工作毫不在意，當然你也不會討人家喜歡。 花些時間設身處地替面試官想一想，他所需要的是踏實能干、性格隨和開朗、對工作確有熱情的人。 你所了解到的關于這位新雇主的情況，都可以在面試中為你所用，它表明你為了效力于意中的新雇主已經下了番功夫，熟悉了其中的一些工作。 把想要詢問的問題寫下來 (并記在心里 )。這樣，當面試官讓你發(fā)問時，就不至于無話可說。切記不要一上去就詢問假日及薪水問題。自己的所有問題得到解答后，你要說： “ 我剛才確實有些問題，但您已經全部解答過了。 ” 你若要確信面試中對方話中的隱含之意，想請對方說明，不要畏縮，但一定要有禮貌。 前去面試之前，要把這家單位的招聘廣告原文、對方的回信、自己的求職信或申請表以及個人簡歷的復印件再看一遍。 這樣，你會記起自己曾說過什么，對方要求什么條件。如果你短時間內應聘過許多工作，這一點尤為重要，因為你很容易把它們互相混淆，而且給人留下效率不佳的印象。 要記清楚自己面試的時間、地點，若有必要，提前一兩天去看一下安排面試的樓房 (但不要走進面試間 )，弄清楚路上花多少時間，面試地點的確切位置。 要爭取提前五至十分鐘到達面試地點，這樣，你手頭還有一點兒時間，不至于因遲到而慌恐不安。若是慌慌張張趕去面試，或者遲到了十分鐘，一開始你就處于不利的境地。 著裝要干凈、利落、保守一些?，F(xiàn)在絕不是你一身蓬克打扮、隨便一試的時候 ，也不是女孩子上身領口大開、下身超短裙裝束的時候。此外，鞋子、雙手和頭發(fā)也要整整潔潔。 要帶上約你前去面試的信函，以免出現(xiàn)交流方面的問題。 面試官也許只有一個，也許是幾人專門小組。后者自然更令人擔驚害怕，但不要因此過分怯場。 面試官和你之間很可能擺放著一張桌子，但你可不能把自己的東西或手臂放在上面。 你若帶有提包或提箱，就放在你座椅旁邊的地上，不要極不自然地緊抓不放，更不要把包扔到地上，將里邊的東西灑得滿地都是。 若對方先伸手過來，要跟人家握手。若是五個人的面試小組，逐個跟你握手的可能性微乎其微。所以，即使 沒人與你握手，你也不必難過。 握手時要有力度 軟弱無力讓人感覺你意志薄弱，當然用力過大會讓人疼痛不已。不要剛握手就馬上松開，那樣會讓人覺得你對他沒有好感。 談吐要禮貌、自然，即便你很害羞?；卮鹈總€問題都要三思而后行。 你若是聽不懂，就問一下： “ 麻煩您再解釋一下剛才的問題好嗎 ?” 這樣，面試官就會換換字眼把問題重復一遍。 對方若是既未明確接受你，又未明確表示回絕，你就問： “ 請問我什么時候能知道面試結果 ?” 你若是真的收到了讓你前去工作的信件，你切記要盡快寫封回信 (要保留復印件 )。 祝大家好運 ! 中間略 如需精美完整排版，請 QQ: 67460666 手機 :137 8381 6366 聯(lián)系 五、課后答案 （完整版 共 4.4 頁） Unit 1-A Exercises for the Text 閱讀理解 1 d all of the above 2 C decision making also means risk taking 3 C Alternatives， choice，decision 4 a is good for a large organization 5 d personal beliefs 從課文中找出下列詞語的同義詞 1 alternative 2。 fundamental 3 accompany 4 implement 5 precedent 6 attain 7 objectives 8 vary 9 multiple l0 isolate 詞義搭配 1 C make decisions 2 d design programs 3 i solve problems 4 j survive accidents 5 g seize opportunities 6 e pursue studies 7 h attain goals 8 a earn money 9 f consume time l0 b pay debts 完形填空 One evening while my wife and I were entertaining our dinnerguests， our five-year-old daughter Debbie helped her mother serve dessert(甜食 ) Debbie brought the first slice of pie from the kitchen andplaced the plate in front of me.I politely passed it to the woman next tome Debbie put another slice of pie before me and again watched as Ipassed it to another guest “You might as well keep it， ”my daughtersaid Theyre all the same size 漢譯英 1 Decision makers should make a best guess at what the future will be 2 Some people suggest that everything a manager does involves decisions 3 If there is no right choice there is no right decision to be made 4 Solutions vary because different people define the same problem in different terms 5 A decision maker is usually the key to business development of a company。 Vocabulary Exercises 用所紿單詞的適當形式填空 1 a be organized b organizational C organization 2 a simple b simplified C simply d simplification 3 a profit b profitable c profitability 4 a intention b intended c unintended 用下列單詞的適當形式填空 1 precedent 2 skilled 3 achievement 4 implement 5 optimal 6 goal 7 accomplish 8 accompanies 9 tendency l0 ongoing 漢譯英 1 He was accompanied to the concert by his friends 2 He has argued her out of her decision 3 His success was due in part to luck 4 In accordance with his suggestion the procedure has been remarkably simplified 5 The broadcast station predicted that it would be colder tomorrow 6 Movement is defined as a change in position or place Unit 1-B Exercises for the Text 根據課文判斷正誤 1 T 2 T 3 F 4 F 5 F 6 F 7 F 8 F 9 F l0 T 根據課文填入所缺內容 1 preparation， confidence 2 idea 3 unattractive indifference 4 hardworking，personality， interest 5 speechless 6 holidays， pay 7 clean， neat， conservative 8 the floor beside your chair 9 politely， naturally 10 Would you mind rephrasing the question， please Vocabulary Exercises 從課文 B 中找出與下列各句中劃線部分意義最相近的詞語 1 at a disadvantage 2 conservative 3 indifference 4 make sure 5 vague 6 clutched 7 turned down 8 to your advantage 9 clean and neat l0 prospects 11 take the trouble to 12 place Grammar Exercises 指出下列句中 as 的詞性及語法功能，并把句子譯成漢語 1 as 作連詞，引導讓步狀語從句。 約翰雖然努力了，但還是一個詞也想不起來。 2 as 作連詞，引導比較狀語從句。 哈利和他幾個弟兄一樣，長得異乎尋常地高。 3 as 作連詞，引導比較狀 語從旬。 這兒有塊兒大石頭沒人能搬起來。 4 as 作關系代詞，引導限定性定語從句。 他們和我持同樣的觀點。 5 as 作關系代詞，引導非限定性定語從句。 外語無用論是錯誤的，過去相當一部分人就持此觀點。 6 as 作關系代詞，引導非限定性定語從句。 如前所述，語法不是一套一成不變的規(guī)則。 7 as 作關系代詞，引導非限定性定語從句。 海倫精神有點失常，她的同學都看得出來。 8 as 作關系代詞，引導非限定性定語從句。 以后你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)，所有的事情現(xiàn)在都已安排妥當。 9第一個 as 作副詞，表示程度；第二個 as 作連詞，表示比較。 她 和妹妹舞跳得一樣好。 10第一個 as 作副詞，表示程度；第二個 as 作連詞，表示比較。 他們愛他，她也同樣愛他。 11 as 作連詞，引導比較狀語從句。 他還沒有她年齡大。 12 as 作介詞，構成介詞短語作狀語。 他小時候就參了軍。 13習語 as long as 引導時間狀語從句。 既然你在這里，我們何不討論一下我們的計劃呢 ?t4 as 作連詞，引導方式狀語從句。 他根據自己的理解撰寫關于中國的文章。 15習語 as if 引導方式狀語從句。 他總是努力工作，好像從不知疲倦似的。 16 as 作連詞，引導方式狀語從句。 你怎么對 待我，我就怎么對待你。 17 as作副詞，構成狀語成分。 他是部門領導，也確實得簽這份文件。 18 as 作介詞，構成介詞短語作定語。 你要對整個工作負責。 19 as 作介詞，構成介詞短語作賓語補足語。 他們認為他是一個了不起的人。 20 as作介詞，構成介詞短語作賓語補足語。 這怎么能說成是缺乏經驗呢 ? 把 as 插入下列各句。注意正確使用大小寫 1 Can you throw a stone as far as the tree?2 As regards that matter I have no objection 3 As to his mother I know nothing about her 4 As for you， I will never want to see you again 5 She does not own him as her own husband 6 He is a guest， and we should receive him as such 7 I as well as you dont lie 8 As is the teacher So is the pupil 9 Badly wounded as he was，he never lost hope 10 Child as he is， he can tell right from wrong 11 As he was ill I went there alone 12 He reached out his hand as though he were trying to catch something 13 You had better manage the business as before 14 We must study as long as we are alive 15 He has put his energy into literature - the same as his sisters have put theirs into music 16 They dont love him So much as she 17 He spoke so loudly as to be heard by all in the classroom 18 As is often the case the girl forgot to bring her dictionary 19 They are doing the same work as I did last year 20 We have never doubted the honesty of so good a man as you are 用 as 把下列句子譯成英語 1 I have the same opinion as he 2 He was ill as other passengers 3 As was reported the man was knocked over by a car 4 He is not so foolish as to fail to understand that 5 He is not as strong as John 6 Spell the word as in American English 7 As I was speaking， I saw a dog lying on the lawn 8 Hard as he worked， he was not good at mathematics.9 As is the father， so is the son 10 He works as a teacher of English in a high school 中間略 如需精美完整排版，請 QQ: 67460666 手機 :137 8381 6366 聯(lián)系 六、單元測試題 （完整版 共 10.6 頁， 18 套 ） Unit 1 Vocabulary and Structure 從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 1 Franklins ability to learn from observations and experience _ greatly to his success in public life A owed B contributed C related D attached 2 She did not go there with them， as she felt she was _ A by the way B in no way C in the way D in a way 3 His words and expression suggested that he _ satisfied with the answer A was B should C be D is 4 The handwriting is difficult to _ A read B be read C reading D being reading 5 The importance of multiple objectives is also based _ ， on the values of the decision maker A in ahead B in hand C in part D on the part 6 They wrote a letter of thanks to _ had helped them A who B whom C whomever D whoever 7 Toms fluent English gives him an advantage _ other boys for the job A above B with C than D over 8 He tried to join the army but was _ because of his poor health A turned over B turned on C turned down D turned back 9 We made plans for a visit but _ difficulties with the car prevented it A subordinate B subsequent C afterward D consequent 10 He has no word to say this matter A as for B as to C as since D as far as Word Spelling 將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。作為提示，每個單詞的詞類、首字母及用短線表示的其余字母數(shù)均已給出。 1完成，實現(xiàn) v. a _ 2后果，結果 n. c _ 3目標，目的 n o _ 4定義，解釋 n d _ 5現(xiàn)象 n. P _ 6伴隨，陪同 v. a _ 7識別 v i _ 8趨勢 n. t _ 9社區(qū)；共同體 n c _ 10保守的；保存的 adj. e _ 11預言；預示 v. P _ 12計劃；方案 n s _ 13熟練的；有技能的 adj. s _ 14達到；完成 v. a _ 15當前的 adj. c _ 16面試；面談 n i _ 17展望，景象 n P _ 18個性；人格 n P _ 19澄清；闡明 n e _ 20批評；評論 n c _ Word Form 將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當 形式填入空白。 1 If he should fail， we _ (courage)him to try again 2 She stood up _ (see)better 3 He spent a _ (profit)afternoon in the library 4 For the sake of _ (simple)。 the tax form is divided into three sections 5 Her _ (cold)of manner and apparent aloofness distressed him greatly 6 When Bobs father died。 he、 received many peoples help and _ (sympathetic) 7 These people remain _ (isolate)from the outside society even nowadays 8 As the wages were low， there were few _ (apply)for this position 9 We _ (object)to accepting his advice 10 They filed downstairs with the job _ (accomplish) Cloze Test 卞面短文有 10 個空白。每個空白有四個選項。根據上下文要求選出最佳答案。 Your purpose，as a student， should be to master all your subjects To do 1 is necessary to work steadily throughout the year， not just in the last few weeks before your examinations Keep up-to-date with course work week 2 week so that you have time to think about each subject， to undertake background reading， and to learn as you go along. If your days and weeks are 3 organized， you should be up-to date with your studies at the end of each week and therefore at the