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一 . 了解報考院校專業(yè)往年的英語口試形式 各院校各專業(yè)的復試口試形式各不相同,一定要對癥下藥。可以通過詢問以前考過的師兄、師姐們來了解復試口試的形式,可能的話,了解一下口試中常出現(xiàn)的問題。 總的來說,復試口試有這樣幾種類型:自我介紹 ;讀某篇英文文章,然后進行翻譯或回答相關問題 ;抽到某個話題進行演講、闡述 ;兩三人就同一個話題進行討論、辯論 (多人一起復試的情況 );自由問答 (可能是專業(yè)或與專業(yè)相關的時事熱點問題,也可能只是了解個人情況 )。 二 . 了解導師 /考官 首先必須了解導師在該專業(yè)的研究方向 ,可能的話,看看他們寫的書,因為在專業(yè)問題上,導師一般都會往自己研究方向上靠攏 ;其次,了解導師在口試中常問的一些問題及習慣 (這個又得求助于師兄師姐們了 );最后,可以給導師打電話,讓他 /她知道你是誰,有你這么一個考生參加復試。 三 . 對以下幾個方面要多加注意,適當練習幾遍 1 、 見 面 問 候 語 : Good morning / afternoon, dear professors. I am XXX. (Nice to meet you。 )。告別用語: Thanks for your time. / Thank you for giving such a chance. I hope to see you again and soon。 2、 自我介紹篇 (重點 )。 基本上每個院校每個專業(yè)的口試中都會涉及這一方面。考官其實是要借此了解你的口頭表達能力以及你的報名表之外的一些信息。自我介紹時間以 2-3分鐘為宜。思路要清楚,要突出重點,口語盡量流利 (不要太流利了,有背誦之嫌 )。 1) 考官要求你作自我介紹時,不要用 let me introduce myself briefly / please allow me to introduce myself to you等句子,重復、啰嗦。開頭可以只用一句話引入: Dear professors, I feel so glad to meet all of you here.然后就可以進入主題,介紹姓名、年齡等等。 2) 自我介紹的主體內(nèi)容 姓名。介紹自己姓名時,發(fā)音一定要準 (南方考生要多加注意 )。 年齡。年齡可以跟在姓名后帶過 (I am XXX, 25 years old)。 原來的院校、專業(yè)。注意:一定要把原來學校的英文名稱、專業(yè)的英文名稱弄 清楚 (尤其是跨校、跨專業(yè)的學生 )。 所屬的公司、職位。注意:在職考生則應將自己公司、自己職位 /職稱的英文名稱弄明白。 性格、能力??梢灾貜娬{(diào)你的個性對你報考的專業(yè)有何積極的作用。如果報考的是學術性的專業(yè),可以說自己細心(carefully, detail-oriented)、條理分明 (logical)、踏實(steady)等 ;如果是研究性、應用性更強一點的專業(yè),可以說自己負責 (responsible)、可靠 (dependable)、有效率 (efficient)等。 其 他 的 一 些 表 示 性 格 、 能 力 的 形容詞有: active, aggressive(有進取心的 ), adaptable, amicable(友好的 ), analytical( 善 于 分 析 的 ), cooperative, creative, disciplined, dutiful, energetic, faithful, gentle, independent(有主見的 ), innovative, motivated, modest, objective, precise, punctual, precise( 一 絲 不 茍 的 ), temperate 等等。 在職考生或有過工作經(jīng)驗的考生還可以強調(diào)一下你的工作成績,如: As the assistant to the General Manger of XXX Company, I have helped to negotiate a $200,000 deal for the corporation. 愛好。 All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. 除了強調(diào)你的學習的重視,同時也要避免給考官一種“書呆子”的感覺。一般可以從體育、音樂、電影等方面來說, 同時要簡單說明這些愛好對你的積極意義 (build my body, relax myself, open my mind );注意避免提到那些可能引起考官反感的愛好,如: playing computer games, watching TV 等。 你 對 報 考 的 專 業(yè) 有 興 趣 (be interested in/be fascinated with/be obsessed with ),可適當舉出一些例子,如經(jīng)常看相關的書籍、論文、文章、新聞等。在職考生可以強調(diào)知識教育對工作的影響: In my work, I find it necessary to broaden my horizons in communication. That s why I long for entering your prestigious university. 3) 結束時可以用說: That s all about me. / Well, thats who I am. Thanks for your attention. 3、關于自己家庭、家鄉(xiāng)、原來的學校的一些情況,尤其要注意原來學校的英文名稱。 1) 家庭。需要 注意的是,考官并不是為了做人口調(diào)查而提出這個問題的,所以應該避免流水賬似地介紹家庭成員 ;要盡量說明家人 (尤其是父母 )對你造成哪些方面 (性格、職業(yè)規(guī)劃、做事風格等 )良好的影響??梢詤⒖家韵戮涫浇Y構: Just like my father, I am especially interested in history. / Though my father is an ordinary worker, his responsible attitude towards work has a great influence on me. 2) 家鄉(xiāng)。正所謂“一方水土養(yǎng)育一方人”,考官實際上是想從你對家鄉(xiāng)的介紹中找出有關你性格、志向的線索??梢詮臍v史、歷史人物、著名景點、獨特風俗或特產(chǎn)等方面來簡單介紹,注意要表達熱愛家鄉(xiāng)的情感。 3) 學校。如果是本??忌脑挘谧晕医榻B中就可以點到(拉近跟考官的關系 )。如果是外校,考官通常會問: Why did you choose our university? 那么我們就可以說說它與報考院校之間的異同,然后說明為什么你選擇這個學校 (I do love the atmosphere in your university. It is full of youthful spirits.);要注意的是:一定要說明你對在原來的院校接受教育心存感激之情 appreciation(從好的方面說一說 ),著重強調(diào)希望能被錄取,表達自己堅定的決心、展望一下未來。 4、 未來規(guī)劃 學習規(guī)劃 (研究生以后的方向 ),人生規(guī)劃(短期、長期 ) 5、 意外情況 沒聽清,你應該怎樣要求老師再說一遍(Pardon?/ Sorry, I can t follow you. / Sorry, I lost you. Can you repeat that question again?);需要時間思考、整理思路的時候,不要出現(xiàn)沉默,可以用一些 hmm, err, well 等語氣詞 ;不會回答某些問題時,千萬不要不懂裝懂,可以明確地告訴老師你不知道 (Sorry, but I have no idea about it。 )。 6、跨專業(yè)問題 老師通常會對跨專業(yè)的學生問這樣一個問題:為什么會選擇這個專業(yè) ?不要前篇一律地回答只說“我對這個專業(yè)感興趣”,可以把每個人都會談到的原因簡要地羅列一下,對具有自己特色的原因則 可大談特談,詳細地闡述自己的觀點,讓老師印象深刻。 7、專業(yè)知識 在英語口試中 (非英語專業(yè) ),如果老師提問專業(yè)問題,通常不會指望你能進行流利的、專業(yè)性強的闡述 ;但是一些專業(yè)術語的英文說法還是有必要了解一下的。 8、提出問題 在面試快結束的時候,一般老師都會問,你有沒有什么要問的 (Do you have any questions to ask?)。一般不適合說“ I don t have any question。”可以問考官一兩個你關心的問題。 薈萃精品 11 條:考研復試英語自我介紹不再愁 自我介紹英語 ,英文自我介紹 Sample1: My name is _. I am graduatefrom _ seniorhigh school and major in _. There are _ people in my family. My father works in a computer company. And my mother is a housewife. I am the youngest one in my family. In my spare time, I like to read novels. I think reading could enlargemy knowledge. As for novels, I could imagine whatever I like such as a well-known scientist or a kung-fu master. In addition to reading, I also like to play PC games. A lot of grownups think playing PC games hinders the students from learning. But I think PC games could motivate me to learn something such as English or Japanese.My favorite course is English because I think it is interesting to say one thing via different sounds. I wish my English could be improved in the next four years and be able to speak fluent English in the future. Sample2: I am _. I was born in _. I graduate from _senior high school and major in English. I started learning English since I was 12 years old. My parents have a lot of American friends. That s why I have no problem communicating with Americans or others by speaking English. In my spare time, I like to do anything relating to English such as listening to English songs, watching English movies or TV programs, or even attending the activities held by some English clubs or institutes. I used to go abroad for a short- term English study. During that time, I learned a lot of daily life English and saw a lot of different things. I think language is very interesting. I could express one substanceby using different sounds. So I wish I could study and read more English literatures and enlarge my knowledge. Sample3: My name is _. There are 4 people in my family. My father is a Chemistryteacher. He teaches chemistry in _ senior high school. My mother is an English teacher. She teaches English in the university. I have a younger brother, he is a junior high school student and is preparing for the entrance exam. I like to read English story books in my free time. Sometimes I surf the Internet and download the E- books to read. Reading E- books is fun. In addition, it also enlarges my vocabulary words because of the advanced technology and the vivid animations. I hope to study both English and computer technology because I am interested in both of the subjects. Maybe one day I could combine both of them and apply to my research in the future. Sample4: My name is _. I am from _. There are _ people in my family. My father works in a computer company. He is a computer engineer. My mother works in a international trade company. She is also a busy woman. I have a older sister and a younger brother. My sister is a junior in National Taiwan University. She majors in English. My brother is an elementary school student. He is 8 years old. Because of my father, I love surfing the Internet very much. I play the on-line game for about 2 hours every day. I wish I could be a computer program designer in the future. And that is why I am applying for the electronics program in your school. Sample5: From a middle class family, I was born in Hsin Ying, Tainan on October 10th, 1965. My father is a civil official at Tainan City Government. My mother is a house wife good at cooking. Although I am the only child of my parents, I am by no mans a spoiled one. On the contrary, I have been expected to be a successful man with advanced education. I study hard at school. Besides texts knowledge, journalism is my favorite; whenever reading, my heart is filled with great joy and interesting. “ Being good is must; successful, however, is plus.” Father adopts the idea of his father. Especially in military service, I realized it more precisely. People said: Military service makes a boy to man, I agree that. I realized the importance of English and began to study diligently when I was eighteen. I did not start in my early age, but I hope that I could pass the test of General English Proficiency Test. And this is my best wish at the moment. Sample6: After completing my military service, I have been looking for a challenging goal for me to achieve. And I found that the Intermediate of General English Proficiency Test fits my new achievement properly. I graduated from Taipei Commercial Junior College, majored in business administration. Instead of spending much time in playing, I devoted myself to my studies and paid attention to all meaningful things happened in daily life. By the way, I learned a lot from Mr. Wang, the professor of my business class. He is my good friend till now an often gives some appropriate suggestions toward my problem confusion. My father is, in the same way, a good consultant to me. As he said: I am in poor education, little for you; to clarify, what he have given is far beyond his words, I do think so. I was born in a country of Ping Tung Country, farming is our career of generations. There are four people in my family, Mother is housewife and my brother is a student of an Agriculture College. I am optimistic and active, and I am confident that I can pass the test. Thank you for your precious to read my autobiography. Sample7: 1、 Good morning/afternoon/evening, my name is . It is really a great honor to have this opportunity/chance to introduce myself. I would like to answer whatever you may raise, and I hope I can make a good performance today. 上午好 /下午好 /晚上好 !我的名字叫。今天有機會進行自我介紹深感榮幸。我樂意回答你們所提出來的任何問題。我希望我今天能表現(xiàn)的非常出色。 2 、 I am years old, born in province/Beijing, northeast/southeast/southwest of china, and I am currently a freshman( 大 一 新 生 )/sophomore( 大 二 學生 )/junior(大三學生 )/senior(大四學生 ) student at Capital Institute of Physical Education. 我今年歲,出生在省 /北京,它位于中國的東北 /東南 /西南等部。我目前是首都體育學院大一 /大二 /大三 /大四的學生。 3 、 My major is sports training of basketball/voellyball/football/badminton/pingbang/tennis/ 我主修籃球 /排球 /足球 /羽毛球 /乒乓球 /網(wǎng)球 /田徑 /游泳 /跆 拳道等運動訓練專業(yè)。在我畢業(yè)以后,我將會獲得學士學位。 4、 In the past 1/2/3 years, I spend most of my time on study. I have passed CET3/4/6 and I have acquired basic knowledge of sports training both in theory and in practice. 在過去的 1/2/3年中,我把大量的時間用在學習上。我已經(jīng)通過了大學英語 2/3/4/6級。而且,我已經(jīng)從理論 和實踐二方面對運動訓練專業(yè)的基礎知識有了一個大致的了解。 5、 Besides, I have attended several sports meetings held in Beijing. I am also the volunteers of China Tennis Open, Chinese Badminton Masters . Through these I have a deeply understanding of my major sports training. 除此以外, 我還參加了在北京舉行的許多運動會。我還是中國網(wǎng)球公開賽,羽毛球大師賽的志愿者。通過這些,我對運動訓練專業(yè)有了一個更深刻的了解。 6、 I have lots of interest, such as singing, dancing, drawing and so on. 我有很多興趣愛好,如唱歌、
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