2010年中考英語模擬試題（一）

2010 年中考英語模擬試題（一） (考試時(shí)間 :90分鐘，滿分 :100分 ) 第一部分 聽力 (20分) . 聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。 (5分 ) 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ . 聽句子，選擇正確答語。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。 (5分 ) ( )6.A.Mount Ali. B.West Lake. C.Mazu Temple. ( )7.A.Yes, I am. B.No, I don t. C.Only a little. ( )8.A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isn t. C.Yes, it lies in Anhui. ( )9.A.Mount Sun Moon. B.Sun Moon Lake. C.Sun Moon River. ( )10.A.No, I haven t. B.Yes, I do. C.Yes, I am. . 聽對(duì)話及問題，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話及問題讀一遍。 (5分 ) ( )11.A.Over 5,000 years. B.About 5,000 years. C.Less than 4,000 years. ( )12.A.In the library. B.At home. C.In the office. ( )13.A.The Foggy City. B.The Mount City. C.The Foggy City and the Mount City. ( )14.A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn t. C.We don t know. ( )15.A.People don t love the beautiful scenery. B.Itsworthseeing. C.You re welcome to go there. ( )16.I went to Haikou to spend my summer holiday last year. ( )17.There are a lot of ships in Haikou. ( )18.It s warm and rains a lot in Haikou. ( )19.The number of Haikou s population is about 1,000,000. ( )20.I would like to go there again this year. 第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (55分) . 單項(xiàng)選擇。 (10分 ) ( )1. I went to return the book to Jack, but I couldn t find him. He _ the library. You can find him there. A.has been to B.has gone to C.has left D.went to ( )2.People that lived in the mountains didn t have wells in the past, so they had to _ water from a stream far away. A.bring B.fetch C.take D.give ( )3.We visited Jokhang Temple and Potala Palace, and also saw many _ people and some other places of _ . A.interested； interested B.interested； interest C.interesting； interested D.interesting； interest ( )4.This is the most interesting book _ I have ever read. A.what B.which C.that D.it ( )5. It s brave of you to go _ the forest alone. A.through B.across C.into D.onto ( )6.Xishuangbanna which _ its beautiful scenery makes me really excited. A.is known as B.regards as C.is famous for D.considers as ( )7. I have got an“ A” in my English test. _ A.Take it easy. B.Have a good time. C.Is that so? D.Congratulations! ( )8. How cold! Yes. The temperature is only two degrees _ zero. A.above B.over C.on D.upon ( )9. Do you think Tianjin is _ city in China? Yes, I think so. A.the bigger B.biggest C.third biggest D.the third biggest ( )10.There are a lot of places which _ by visitors here. They are the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and so on. A.must not miss B.shouldn t miss C.shouldn t be missed D.can t miss . 情景交際。 (5分 ) 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的） A: Hi, Kate! How was your holiday last week? B: 11 A: Where did you go? B: I went to Kunming with my parents. A: Oh, do you mean the place 12 B: Yes, it is really wonderful! A: How long did you stay there? B: 13 A: Have you visited other places? B: 14 A: Lunan? Could you tell me something about it? B: 15 You can go and have a visit. A: I will if I have time. A.I have been there for five days. B.We also went to Lunan then. C.It s really worth visiting. D.Oh, it was great! E.which is known as the Spring City? F.We stayed there for five days. G.which lies in the southwest of China? . 完形填空。 (10分 ) The Great Wall in China is known to people all over the world. It 16 Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall in Chinese. Do you know the famous Chinese saying “ He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a 17 man.” ? The Great Wall is 18 wall in the world. It is more than 6,000 kilometres long, and 19 four and five metres wide. In most places it is wide enough for five horses or ten men 20 side by side(并排 ) along the top. It was very 21 to build such a great wall without our modern machines. All the work had to 22 by hand. Many people were made 23 the wall away from their homes. Thousands of them 24 and were buried(埋葬 ) under the wall. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but also of the flesh and blood(血肉 ) of 25 men. ( )16.A.calls B.is calling C.is called D.called ( )17.A.good B.true C.important D.clever ( )18.A.longer B.higher C.the longest D.the highest ( )19.A.between B.among C.at D.with ( )20.A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk ( )21.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.quick ( )22.A.do B.done C.be done D.was doing ( )23.A.work on B.to work on C.worked on D.working on ( )24.A.die B.dead C.death D.died ( )25.A.millions B.millions of C.three million of D.three millions . 閱讀理解。 (30分 ) (A) I m Cathy Brown. I am now working for the Sunshine Travel Service in Changsha. I have just come back from Taiwan, the biggest island of China. It is in the Pacific Ocean(太平洋 ) to the east of Fujian. Last week, I took a group of French holiday-makers for a week s trip to Taiwan. We traveled all around the island. There are a lot of places of interest. My favorite is Sun Moon Lake. You may ask why people call it so. If you fly high up over the lake and look down from your plane, you will find the answer yourself. In the middle of this lake, there is a small island that is called Pearl Island because it looks like a pearl. On one side of Pearl Island the lake looks like a sun, and on the other side it looks like a moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake. There are many mountains around this lake. One of the nearest is Mount Ali. We stayed there for three days. We also had a dancing party with Gaoshan people. On our first day there we went to the mountain and watched the sun going down slowly in the west. On our last day we got up early and saw the beautiful sunrise(日出 ). Taiwan is a wonderful place which is known for beautiful scenery. 26.將文中畫線句子改為定語從句。 _ 27.Last week, I took a group of French holiday-makers for a week s trip to Taiwan. ( ) (選擇畫線詞的同義詞 ) A. guides B. tourists C. workers D. assistants 28.Which place does Cathy like best? _ 29.Why do people call the lake Sun Moon Lake?(用橫線在文中畫出答案 ) 30.They stayed in Mount Ali for _. (B) The City on the Sea A city without cars would be very strange, right? Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It isn t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isn t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can take you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower, little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is under water. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made arctic(北極的 ) ice melt(融化 ). Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正 (T)誤 (F)。 ( )31.Venice is built on more than 400 islands. ( )32.A tourist usually travels in Venice by water. ( )33.1,500 years ago, some Italians built homes on small islands that Venice grew out of. ( )34.Water pollution is a serious problem in Venice. ( )35.People have no way to stop the city from getting lower. (C) Pingyao is one of China s three protected ancient cities (the other two are Xi an and Jingzhou). Lying in the middle of Shanxi Province, 90 kilometers south of Taiyuan, Pingyao ancient city used to be about two hours drive from the capital of Shanxi Province, but now the distance is only one hour and ten minutes drive after the highway was built. With a history of over 2,700 years, the ancient city stands out as one of the best protected of all the walled cities in China. On December 3rd, 1997, UNESCO (聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織 ) added Pingyao to the World Heritage (遺產(chǎn) ) List as a world s culture heritage. According to the UNESCO World Heritage Commission(委員會(huì) )， the Pingyao ancient city is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities during the Ming and Qing dynasties. All the features of the Pingyao ancient city have been protected, and it shows(展示 ) an outstanding Chinese historical development including its culture, society, economy and religion(宗教信仰 ). ( )36.How many preserved ancient cities are there in China? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Many. ( )37.Why is Pingyao one of the ancient cities? A.Because it is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities. B.Because it has a history of over 2,700 years. C.Because all its features have been preserved. D.Because it includes its culture, society, etc. ( )38.It will take you about one hour to get to Pingyao from Taiyuan _ . A.by plane B.by bike C.by train D.by car ( )39.Pingyao is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities during the _ and _ dynasties. A.Yuan； Qing B.Ming； Qing C.Song； Yuan D.Song； Ming ( )40.If you go there some day, you shouldn t _ . A.carve your name on the wall B.draw a picture on the wall C.litter everywhere D.destroy the city 第三部分 寫作 (25分) . 詞匯。 (10分 ) (A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空。 41.I don t know of her. Would you mind i _ her to me? 42.Mr.Wang drove after drinking, so his l _ was taken away by the police. 43.Can you f _ him some water? He must be very thirsty. 44.When the temperature is below zero, the water will f _ . 45.Now, more and more t _ are coming to Beijing to visit the Great Wall. (B)根據(jù)句意用方框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。 be worth, be known for, lie in, break down, make . come true 46.Bad luck! Her car _ _ half way. 47.Mary has _ her college dream _ _ now. 48.Turfan _ _ _ its grapes all over the world. 49.These books which were written by him _ _ reading. 50.Mount Changbai that _ _ the northeast of China is famous for Tianchi. . 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所給地名填入文中適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?(5分 ) Welcome to Beijing, everyone! Now we are standing in 51 , which is the most famous square in our country. On the left, there are two museums the Museum of Chinese History and 52 . We can get lots of knowledge about Chinese history from here. On the right, over there, is 53 . The government often holds important meetings there. Now follow me, please. Let s go to 54 . It s opposite Tiananmen square. Go across 55 , we ll get to it in a few minutes. A. the Museum of Chinese Revolution B. the Forbidden City C. Chang an Street D. the Great Hall of the people(人民大會(huì)堂 ) E. Tian anmen Square . 書面表達(dá)。 (10分 ) 假如你叫劉芳，你的美國(guó)筆友 Annie打算暑假來你的家鄉(xiāng)旅游，她想了解東方海灘的情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息，給她寫一封 E-mail，詞數(shù) 80-100 之間。短文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 名稱 東方海灘 位置 城東 10公里 特點(diǎn) 世界最好的海灘之一，細(xì)沙、水清、浪小 最適合的運(yùn)動(dòng) 游泳、沙灘排球 公共設(shè)施 洗手間、更衣室、商店、旅館 交通條件 有多路去海灘的公交車，隨時(shí)可以乘坐出租車 參考詞匯 : 1.East Beach東方海灘 2.fine (沙 )細(xì)的 3.be suitable for 適合 4.dressing room 更衣室 5.beach volleyball 沙灘排球 June 20th, 2010 Dear Annie, I m very happy to get your letter. Now I d like to . _ _ _ _ _ Yours, Liu Fang 2010年中考英語模擬試題（一）聽力材料 .聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。 1.It s a famous temple which lies in Henan Province. 2.I ll visit the grand mount that stands in Shandong Province next week. 3.It is a wonderful palace which is in Tibet. 4.The Great Pyramid is in Egypt. 5.Emperor Qin s tomb is one of the greatest wonders in the world. .聽句子，選擇正確答語。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。 6.Which place can we visit in Hangzhou? 7.How much do you know about China, Maria? 8.Does Mount Huang lie in Anhui Province? 9.What s Taiwan famous for? 10.Have you ever been to Hong Kong? .聽對(duì)話及問題，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話及問題讀一遍。 11.A: China is a great country. She has a long history. B: I think so. She is a big country that has a history of about 5,000 years. Q: How long is the history of China? 12.A: Excuse me, I m looking for Mr. Green. B: Oh, he has gone to the library. Q: Where is Mr. Green? 13.A: Is Chongqing known as the Foggy City, do you know? B: Of course. It s also famous as the Mount City. Q: What s Chongqing known as? 14.W: Hi, Mike, do you have a book which introduces China in detail? M: Yes, I do. But I left it at home. Q: Does Mike bring the book to school? 15.A: What do you think of Mount Hua? B: The scenery is so beautiful that many tourists go to visit it every year. Q: How is Mount Hua? . 聽短文，判斷正 (T)誤 (F)。短文讀兩遍。 During the long summer holiday last year, I went to Haikou. Haikou is the capital of Hainan Province. It s in the northeast of Hainan and it s a young, pretty city with a population of 1,500,000. Here, we can enjoy the fresh air, the blue sky, the clean water and the long beaches. The weather in Haikou is neither too hot nor too cold. It s warm all the year round. We can also visit many interesting places, such as the Holiday Beach, the Wanlv Garden, the Hairui Tomb and so on. It attracts lots of visitors every year. I would like to go to Haikou next year. 2010年中考英語模擬試題（一）參考答案 第一部分 聽力 .1.C 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.D .6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A .11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B .16.T 17.F 18.F 19.F 20.F 第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 .1.B have been to 表示“去過某地又回來了” ； have gone to 表示“去了某地，但尚未回到出發(fā)地”。故選 B。 2.B bring帶來； fetch去取來； take 拿走； give給予。故選 B。 3.D 考查與 interest 相關(guān)的詞。 interested 感興趣的； interesting 有趣的； place of interest 名勝古跡。故選 D。 4.C 考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞 which和 that的區(qū)別。當(dāng)先行詞用形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，通常用 that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選 C。 5.A through 和 across都有“通過，穿過”之意 ； across指“通過某一平面”， through 指“通過某一個(gè)三維空間”，即“從內(nèi)部穿過”。 go into意為“從事某職業(yè)”。故選 A。 6.C 表示“因?yàn)槎雒币?be known for 和 be famous for。 regard as和 consider as 都意為“看作，認(rèn)為”； be known as 主語通常為人，意為“作為而出名”。故選 C。 7.D Take it easy.別著急。 Is that so?真的嗎？ Have a good time.過得愉快。 Congratulations!祝賀。祝賀他人取得成就。故選 D。 8.A 這四個(gè)詞都有“在上方”之意。 over常表示恰好的垂直關(guān)系，或含有空間上接近之意； above籠統(tǒng)地表示“高于”； on 表示表面相接觸； upon=on，故選 A。 9.D 考查形容詞最高級(jí)的用法，最高級(jí)前加 the。最大是 the biggest； 第二大是 the second biggest；第三大是 the third biggest。故選 D。 10.C 考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的 被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意是“不應(yīng)該被錯(cuò)過”。 A、 B、 D都不是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選 C。 .11.D 12.E 13.F 14.B 15.C .16.C 長(zhǎng)城被稱為“萬里長(zhǎng)城”，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選 C。 17.B 諺語“不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢”。故選 B。 18.C 長(zhǎng)城是世界上最長(zhǎng)的城墻，用最高級(jí)形式。故選 C。 19.A 在兩者之間用 between。故選 A。 20.D 考查 It s +adj.+for sb. to do sth.句型。故選 D。 21.B 在沒有現(xiàn)代化的機(jī)器可使用的情況下，建造如此宏偉的長(zhǎng)城是非常 困難的。故選 B。 22.C 這里 work 作主語，要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選 C。 23.B make作“強(qiáng)迫，命令”之意時(shí)是使役動(dòng)詞 make sb. do sth.；但當(dāng) make用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式必須加上 to。故選 B。 24.D 成千上萬的人在修長(zhǎng)城時(shí)死去了，要用過去時(shí)態(tài)。 dead是形容詞，death是名詞。故選 D。 25.B millions of 數(shù)以百萬的，當(dāng)有具體的數(shù)詞修飾 million 時(shí)，后面不用 of 且 million為單數(shù)。故選 B。 .(A) 26.I have just come back from Taiwan that/which is the biggest island of China. 27.B holiday-maker意思是“度假者”。故選 B。 28.Sun Moon Lake.由第二段第四句可知。 29.In the middle of this lake, there is a small island that