哈爾濱市2008年中考 英語模擬試題 1

哈爾濱市 2008年中考 英語模擬試題（一） 本試卷滿分 120分，考試時間為 120分鐘。 第 I卷 一、聽力測試（本題共 30分）聽錄音，每題讀兩遍。（略） 二、單項選擇（本題共 15分，每小題 1分） 選擇最佳答案。 （ ） 21. Wang Hui and Sheng Nan, two students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology invented a car which _ a speed up to 90 kilometers _hour. A. reaches, a B. get, an C. reaches, an （ ） 22. Four Japanese students took a _look at an ancient compass （指南針） on March 13, in Jinyang, Sichuan Province. They will visit _cities this week. A. closely, another B. close, other C. closely, the other （ ） 23. Some people are enjoying photos _during the snow storm in south China, _makes people think of the moving events happened at that time. A. that taken, which B. which took, that C. taken, which （ ） 24. - I hear China is “the kingdom of bicycles”. -Yes, my dad _a bike for 20 years _it was completely broken. A. rode, until B. didnt ride, until C. has ridden, since （ ） 25. - Have you ever been to Harbin in winter? -Sure. It was _that my DV still worked at 30 degrees below zero. Sadly, the pictures are not clear because the snow _ the background （背 景） to come out white. A. surprising, got B. surprised, made C. surprising, had （ ） 26. Australia has long been known _the home of the kangaroo, and the animal offers meat and leather _ a global market. A. for, for B. as, to C. for, for （ ） 27. Do you know when Dr. White _ for dinner this evening? -No, but I think he _ when he is free. A. will come, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come （ ） 28. Do you like western food? -No. The food of our country is _ that of western countries. A. much better than B. more better than C. not so good as （ ） 29. -Theres no denying that more and more trees are cut down for many uses. -Yes, young trees must be _. A. taken good care B. taken good care of C. good looking after （ ） 30. More mobile phones are used across the world and in the UK alone in 2007, _ text messages （短信） are sent. A. 57 billions B. 57 billion C. 57 billions of （ ） 31. Both Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian got hurt. Yao Ming thinks that he wont miss the Olympic Games with the help of traditional Chinese medicine. And _. A. so will Yi Jianlian B. so Yi Jianlian does C. so does Yi Jianlian （ ） 32. - I cant contact Miss Li. Where is she? -She with her parents _Japan since three years ago. A. has gone to B. have been to C. has been in （ ） 33. You will always be under a certain amount of pressure from time to time. Try reducing the pressure you are under by _. A. work together and think about asking others for help B. never say “no” to interruptions or unreasonable demands C. finish all tasks even though youre at your worst （ ） 34. Which increases most slowly of all? Things Last year This year Camera ￥ 3500 ￥ 4000 Fridge ￥ 2000 ￥ 2880 TV ￥ 6600 ￥ 7200 A. Camera B. TV C. Fridge （ ） 35. Which stress of the following words is different? A. instrument B. pilot C. increase 三、完形填空（本題共 10分，每小題 1分） 根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。 Whats so called “Friendship”? Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can _36_. It is very difficult to find a better friendship. We all like to feel close to someone. Its nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and to do things with. A _37_ friend can find pleasure in our joy and _38_ sorrow in our life. He or she is always at our side to give us his or her _39_ and comfort. But sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be careful in our choice of a friend. We must _40_ someone who has a good character, whose activities are good and who shows kindness of heart. We should avoid those people who are easily _41_ by others. A true friend can always be trusted, loved and respected, If you tell a friend your _42_, he or she won t tell it to _43_else. The most important thing is that a friend always understands you. And when you have made a good friend, don t forget him or her. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can call them or write to them. And we can make new friends. Its surprising to _44_ how we like new people when we get to know them. People with friends are happier. _45_ helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself. （ ） 36. A. enjoy B. had C. pass （ ） 37. A. truly B. true C. really （ ） 38. A. give B. share C. make sure （ ） 39. A. help B. kind C. helpful （ ） 40. A. find B. choose C. look for （ ） 41. A. changed B. changes C. changing （ ） 42. A. happiness B. secret C. things （ ） 43. A. anyone B. no one C. none （ ） 44. A. found B. look for C. find out （ ） 45. A. Be happy B. Being happy C. Happy 四、閱讀理解（本題共 20分，每小題 1分） （ A） It decorates our world wonderfully. It can make some of the things look red, green and blue. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it is color. Colors are really made by reflected light. We see color because most of the things reflect light. Something is blue, for it reflects most of the blue light. In the same way, if something is yellow, it reflects most of the yellow light. If something reflects all the light, it is white. If it doesnt reflect any light, it is black. Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in and turned into heat. The darker the color is, the less light is reflected, the most light is taken. So dark-colored clothes are warmer in the sun than light-colored clothes. As winter comes here, the temperature goes down, the winds become stronger. People want to buy the coolest clothes which keep them warm and make their winter more colorful. The best colors of warm clothes are like red, green and blue. The lines and patterns are added to the colors, which make them beautiful and elegant. Not only people but also animals have their favorite colors. Why do different animals or pests have their special colors? Colors in them are used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts, but birds cant catch them easily. Why? Because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, they turn green. When harvest time comes, they turn the same brown color as crops. Frogs, lizards and other animals go quietly through forests. Hunters are hard to find them. This is because they have the colors like the trees. So colors are very useful for people and animals. We can use the colors to dress ourselves and make our world more beautiful and our lives more comfortable. 根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。 （ ） 46. According to the passage, the right picture is _. （ ） 47. How does color form? A. It is made by light. B. It is made of red, green and blue. C. Some light is taken in and turned into heat. （ ） 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dark-colored clothes are cooler in summer. B. People like the coolest clothes keeping them warm and making their winter colorful. C. Locusts only have one color. （ ） 49. The word “reflect” in the passage means A. 出發(fā) B. 反射 C. 照耀 （ ） 50. The main idea of the fourth paragraph is _. A. the colors of animals B. different season, different colors C. the amount of colors （ B） House For Sale Red Rose Garden, Pudong 3-storey home, 509 sqm total （總的） land area, 428.8 sqm built-in, 312.9 sqm garden. Asking RMB 13 million （ USD 1.57 million） . MP:Tel:Fax:Job Wanted Cherry, 24, a shining girl, good at oral English and Putonghua. Now I am working at an international trade （國際貿易） company in Guangzhou. I am kind-hearted, hard-working and healthy, and would like part-time weekend work offering Putonghua lessons to foreign friends. If you are interested, please e-mail me at . Beijing Snow World Ski Park Price: 18 yuan （ ticket） , 50 yuan/hour on weekdays and 70 yuan/ hour on weekends, 120 yuan/four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan /four hours on weekends. Tel:根據(jù)表格所提供的信息，選擇最佳答案。 （ ） 51. If an Australian student wants to learn Chinese, he or she can _. A. callB. faxC. e-mail cherrylf （ ） 52. How many square meters is the garden of the house for sale? A. 509 sqm B. 428.8 sqm C. 312.9 sqm （ ） 53. Where is Cherry working now? A. Shanghai B. Guangzhou C. Beijing （ ） 54. If he goes skiing on _in Beijing Snow World Ski Park, Nick has to pay more money than on Tuesday. A. Sunday B. Friday C. Wednesday （ ） 55. If you want to ski for four hours on weekdays, how much money will you pay at least? A. 138 yuan B. 200 yuan C. 208 yuan （ C） Sophia Fowler Gallaudet was the deaf wife of Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, who founded the first permanent public school for the deaf in Hartford, Connecticut. She did not allow her deafness to prevent her from leading a full life. She was educated, raised a family, ran a busy household, and helped to found Gallaudet College. Sophia Fowler was born deaf near Guilford, Connecticut, on March 20, 1798. At that time, there were no schools for the deaf in America. However, Sophia had a good mind. She learned many skills by watching the people around her. She learned to cook and sew, and became a modest and charming young lady. Sophia was nineteen years old when her parents learned that a school for the deaf had been founded in Hartford, Connecticut. She entered the school in 1817 and stayed there until the spring of 1821. While she was there, the principal of the school, Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet fell in love with her and asked her to marry him. Sophia did not hesitate, and married him in 1821. As Mrs. Gallaudet, she continued to charm the people she met. She was eager to learn from every social situation. Through her contact with the many visitors to her home, she was actually able to continue her education. Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet died in 1851, leaving his wife to make a life without him. However, her eight children did not leave her without support. With the help of her grown children, she continued to keep house for those children that had not yet married. In 1857, Mrs. Gallaudets youngest son, Edward Miner Gallaudet, became principal of the Columbia Institution for the Deaf in Washington, D.C. He was only 20 years old at the time, but his dream was to set up a college for the deaf. His mother shared his dream and work. She often met with members of Congress and other important men in order to gain support for her goals. Through them, she helped to get funds to found Gallaudet College. Mrs. Gallaudet served as matron （女總管） of the Columbia Institution for the Deaf （ now Kendall Demonstration School and Gallaudet College） for nine years. This included two years as head of the department that taught many of the household skills that she had learned as a child, such as cooking and sewing. She retired only when her health began to fail. During her last years, Mrs. Gallaudet spent the winters in Washington, D.C., and the rest of the year traveling and visiting her children and grandchildren. She died on May 13,1877. Gallaudet has kept her memory by naming Fowler Hall, which was originally a womens dormitory （宿舍） and is now part of the graduate school, in her honor. 根據(jù)短文內容判斷正誤，正確的涂“ A”，錯誤的涂“ B”。 （ ） 56. According to the story, Sophia continued her education after she finished school by learning from Thomas Gallaudet. （ ） 57. After her husband died, she finished raising her children, and then she became sick. （ ） 58. Sophia studied at the school for the deaf in Hartford, Connecticut for 6 years. （ ） 59. We can assume from this passage that Sophia believed that deaf people should have equal rights to education and employment. （ ） 60. Theres a woman dormitory named after Gallaudet in honor of her. 根據(jù)圖片所給信息選擇最佳答案。 （ ） 61. Which passing lines of Olympic torch is right? A. Greece Beijing Paris San Francisco New Delhi Jakarta B. Beijing Seoul Canberra Bangkok Muscat Greece C. Beijing Pyongyang Hong Kong Macau Seoul （ ） 62. In _and _ the Olympic torch will travel across the same number of provinces or cities. A. May, August B. May, July C. June, July （ ） 63. _ the Olympic torch will travel across the least provinces or cities. A. June B. July C. August （ ） 64. Where will the Torch Relay end? A. Athens B. Beijing C. Greece （ ） 65. The Olympic torch weighs _. A. 985 kg B. 0.985kg C. 98.5g 第 II卷 五、任務性閱讀（本題共 10分，每空 1分） 先閱讀（ A）、（ B）兩篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列四項任務。 （ A） complete know one happy bring I hope to live life to the fullest. I always think when the final sunset （日落） comes, will I be able to leave the world _66_ I have _67_ enjoyed the days of my like? I often find myself thinking. I realize I have not yet _68_ joy to my parents. Many expectations they have for me have not been met. I want to make them proud； the love they have given me is beyond words. To bring _69_ to them by fulfilling the expectations they have for me will be the _70_ step in living a fulfilled life. （ B） Edmund Hillary is famous for being the first person to climb Mt. Everest. What many people do not know is that Sir Edmund Hillary did not make it to the top of Everest the first time he tried. The first try was a complete failure. His climbing party met one problem after another and more than half his climbing party died. However, the British Government decided to honor him with some type of award. We often hear the stories of people who have succeeded. And we often think that they succeeded the first time. But in fact its the exact opposite. The road to success is filled with the failure. 任務 1：用方框里所給單詞的適當形式填空，使文章 通順、連貫、合理（每詞限用一次）。 66. _ 67. _68. _ 69. _ 70. _ 任務 2：根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示，拼寫單詞。 71. a _ something given to someone to reward them 72. e_ correct and including all the necessary details 任務 3：同義句轉換， 每空一詞。 The road to success is filled with failure. The road to success is _73_ _74_ failure. 任務 4：根據(jù)短文內容簡答問題。 75. Who is the first person to climb Mt. Everest? _. 六、交際應用（本題共 10分，每 空 1分） （ A）從 AG選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。（選項中有兩項是多余的） A. Could I take a message? B. I want to leave a message. C. Hold on for a moment, please. D. That will be fine. E. Ill get a pen and a piece of paper. F. Ill ask her to call you as soon as she is back. G. Could I leave my telephone number to you? A: Hello! May I speak to miss Lee? B: _76_ Im sorry, she isnt here. _77_ A: Certainly, thats very kind of you. _78_ B: OK. Wait a moment, please, _79_ A: My phone number is 56788454. B: All right! _80_ A: Thank you very much. Goodbye! B: Bye! 76. _ 77. _ 78. _ 79. _ 80. _ （ B）填上一個適當?shù)脑~完成對話，每空一詞。 A: Whats _81_ with you, young man? B: Ive got a terrible headache and I feel cold. A: Do you have a fever? B: I don t know. A: Well, I d better _82_ your temperature. B: Doctor, do you think something is wrong with me? A: No, dont worry. Its nothing serious. Youve only got a bad cold. B: Should I take some _83_? A: Yes. Take this medicine three times a day and drink a lot of water. B: Must I come to see you again? A: No, you _84_ You will be all right soon. B: Shall I go to the party tonight? A: Youd _85_ not. B: I see, thank you, doctor. 81. _ 82. _ 83. _ 84. _ 85. _ 七、閱讀表達（本題共 10分） （ A）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成表格，每空一詞。（共 5分，每空 1分） Back in 1896 （ Modern Olympic Games in Athens） a number of individuals （個體） offered their services in the Olympic Games on a voluntary basis. From 18