（山東 天津?qū)Ｓ茫└呖加⒄Z(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方略 素能提升演練 Module 1 外研版選修6.doc

（山東 天津?qū)Ｓ茫?013版高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方略 素能提升演練 module 1 外研版選修6單詞拼寫1.dont miss this _ (機(jī)會(huì)); it may never come again. 2.dont _ (打斷) the speaker now; he will answer questions later.3.the decision was made in my _ (缺席).4.i was surprised when i saw the farm.i had _ (想像) it would be much bigger.5.i feel much more_ (自信的) about myself and my abilities these days.6.please accept my sincere _ (道歉) for my behaviour yesterday.7.he seems very _ (嚴(yán)肅的), but in fact he has a delightful sense of humour.8.alexs real problem is that he _ (缺少) confidence.9.the _ (目的) of conducting a business is to make money.10.she helps me out when i have too much to do, and i return the _ (恩惠) when i can.語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí) 1.when he didnt know how to get out of the building,a boy_him_.a.showed；outb.showed；inc.showed；aroundd.showed；off2.2012合肥模擬he stood there dumbfounded(目瞪口呆的) without daring to lift his head as a_of his wrong action.a.summaryb.consequencec.conclusiond.effect3.before he started work, i asked the builder to give me a(n) _of the costs of the house.aestimate bvaluecannouncement dassignment4. _in the school regulation that students shouldnt use cellphones in the campus. a.what requiresb.what is requiredc.as is requiresd.it is required5.2012哈爾濱模擬when you rewrite the paragraph, i advise you to_ the last sentence as it is rather misleading.a.point outb.make outc.leave outd.put out6.2012泰安模擬in the_of any evidence，the police had to let the thief go. alack bpresent cabsence dform7.it is time someone made him _of the effects of his actions.a.known b.aware c.familiar d.conscious8.2012濱州模擬it is difficult to imagine his_the decision without any consideration.a.acceptb.acceptingc.to acceptd.accepted9.it is wise of china to introduce the most _technology from some developed countries.a.advanceb.advancedc.advancingd.advances10.i am glad that you have managed to come.you_ have brought wine.weve got plenty.a.wouldntb.couldntc.mustntd.neednt 11.lets get some eggs first. _,fruit and vegetables are also needed.a.in briefb.in allc.in additiond.in fact12.the child was told to_ for being rude to his uncle.a.excuseb.apologisec.pardond.forgive13.of the 2,000 stock investors _last month, 90% were found_in financial knowledge.a.surveyed;lackingb.having been surveyed;to lackc.surveyed;lackedd.to have been surveyed;lack14.our english teacher loves us very much and he_.a.thinks well ofb.is thought well c.is well thought ofd.is well thinking15.do you know mary very well?yes.we became good friends_ we met at a meeting.a.by the timeb.the first timec.untild.as long as閱讀理解(a)2012德州模擬informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship.before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboos(禁忌) in a particular culture.latin americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art, and customs.they expect questions about their family and are sure to show pictures of their children.you may feel free to ask similar questions of your latin american friends.the french think of conversation as an art form, and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements.for them, arguments can be interesting and they can cover pretty much or any topic as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent(智慧的) manner.in the united states, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics.in japan, china, and korea, however, people are much more private.they do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious(和諧的) business relationship theyre trying to build.middle easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters.it is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from saudi arabia about his wife or children.as a general rule, its best not to talk about politics or religion(宗教) with your business friends.this can get you into trouble, even in the united states, where people hold different views.in addition, discussing ones salary is usually considered unsuitable.sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize a national sport.instead, be friendly and praise your hosts team.1.the author considers politics and religion _.a.cheerful topicsb.taboosc.rude topicsd.too serious2.which is typically a friendly topic in most places according to the author?a.sports.b.children.c.personal feelings.d.families.3.why are people from asia more private in their conversation with others?a.they dont want to talk with others much.b.they dont want to have their good relationship with others harmed by informal conversation.c.they are afraid to argue with their colleagues.d.they want to keep their feelings to themselves.4.in which country may it be suitable to talk about the family with your business friends? a.in france.b.in saudi arabia.c.in korea. d.in the usa.5.what shouldnt you do when talking about sports with colleagues from another country?a.praising your own countrys sports.b.criticizing your own countrys sports.c.praising the sports of your colleagues country.d.criticizing the sports of your colleagues country.(b)2012濟(jì)南模擬a woman renewing her drivers license at the county clerks office was asked to state her occupation.she hesitated, uncertain how to classify herself.“what i mean is,” explained the recorder, “do you have a job, or are you just a.”“of course i have a job,” said emily.“im a mother.”“we dont list mother as an occupation. housewife covers it,” said the recorder. one day i found myself in the same situation.the clerk was obviously a career woman, confident and possessed of a high sounding title.“what is your occupation?” she asked. the words simply popped out.“im a research associate in the field of child development and human relations.”the clerk paused, her ballpoint pen frozen in mid-air. i repeated the title slowly, and then i stared with wonder as my statement was written in bold, black ink on the official questionnaire. “might i ask,” said the clerk with new interest, “just what you do in this field?”coolly, without any trace of panic in my voice, i heard myself reply, “i have a continuing program of research (what mother doesnt）, in the lab and in the field (normally i would have said indoors and out).of course, the job is one of the most demanding in the humanities (any mother care to disagree?), and i often work 14 hours a day (24 is more like it).but the job is more challenging than most careers and rewards are more of a satisfaction rather than just money.” there was an increasing note of respect in the clerks voice as she completed the form, stood up, and showed me out. as i drove into our driveway, buoyed up by my glamorous new career, i was greeted by my lab assistantsages 13, 7, and 3.upstairs i could hear our new experimental model (a 6-month-old baby), in the child-development program, testing out a new vocal patterni felt proud! i had gone on the official records as someone more distinguished and indispensable (不可缺少的) to mankind than “just another mother”.motherhood.what a glorious career! especially when theres a title on the door.6.what can we infer from the conversation between the woman and the recorder at the beginning of the passage?a.the woman felt ashamed to admit what her job was.b.the recorder was impatient and rude.c.the author was upset about the situation that mothers faced.d.motherhood was not recognized and respected as a job by society.7.how did the female clerk feel at first when the author told her occupation? a.curious.b.indifferent.c.puzzled.d.interested.8.how did the author feel when describing her job to the clerk?a.calm.b.panic-stricken.c.confident. d.cool.9.why did the woman clerk show more respect for the author?a.because the author cared little about rewards.b.because she admired the authors research work in the lab.c.because she thought the author did admirable work.d.because the writer did something she had little knowledge of.10.what is the authors purpose of writing the passage?a.to show how you describe your job affects your feelings toward it.b.to argue that motherhood is a worthy career and deserves respect.c.to show that the author had a grander job than emily.d.to show that being a mother is hard and boring work.答案解析.1.opportunity 2.interrupt 3.absence 4.imagined 5.confident 6.apologies 7. serious 8. lacks 9. purpose 10. favour1.【解析】選a。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)他不知道如何走出這個(gè)大樓時(shí)，一個(gè)男孩領(lǐng)他出去了。show sb.out 領(lǐng)某人出去；show sb.in 領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)；show sb.around領(lǐng)某人參觀。2.【解析】選b?？疾槊~辨析。句意：他驚呆地站在那里，因?yàn)樗腻e(cuò)誤行為而不敢抬頭。as a consequence of由于，因?yàn)?，符合句意。summary總結(jié)，概況；conclusion結(jié)論；effect影響；效果。3.【解析】選a?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：在他開始工作前，我要求這位建筑者估算一下這座房子的成本。estimate估算，估價(jià),符合語(yǔ)境。value作名詞時(shí)表價(jià)值，價(jià)格;announcement公告，宣布;assignment分配，任務(wù)。4.【解析】選d?？疾閕t is+過(guò)去分詞+that從句。句意：學(xué)校規(guī)定要求學(xué)生在校園里不能使用手機(jī)。it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句。5.【解析】選c。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)你重寫這個(gè)段落時(shí)，我建議你刪去最后一個(gè)句子，因?yàn)樗姓`導(dǎo)性。point out指出；make out理解；辨認(rèn)出；leave out刪去；省略；put out熄滅；出版。由句意可知選c?！咀兪絺溥x】the teacher stressed again that the students should not_any important details while retelling the story.a.bring outb.let outc.leave outd.make out【解析】選c。句意：老師再次強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生們?cè)趶?fù)述故事時(shí)不要漏掉任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)。bring out闡述；使明白；let out發(fā)出；泄露(秘密等)；leave out遺漏；make out理解；辨認(rèn)出。6.【解析】選c。句意：由于缺乏證據(jù)，警察只好把小偷放了。in the absence of意為“缺乏，不存在”，符合句意。in the form of “以的形式”，其他兩項(xiàng)無(wú)此搭配?！咀兪絺溥x】health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_of exercise.a.limit b.lack c.need d.demand【解析】選b。句意：健康問題與不良飲食和缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān)。limit限制；need需要；demand要求。根據(jù)句意可知，此處要用lack，a lack of缺少，缺乏。7.【解析】選b。句意：是該有人讓他明白他的所作所為造成的后果的時(shí)候了。make sb. aware of sth.使某人明白某事。8.【解析】選b。句意：很難想像他不經(jīng)考慮就接受這個(gè)決定。imagine后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。imagine sb.s doing sth.想像某人做某事。【變式備選】_her so excited last night?a.what do you imagine makingb.what do you imagine madec.do you imagine what maded.do you imagine what had made【解析】選b。do you imagine為插入語(yǔ)，真正的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為what made her so excited last night?。此題易錯(cuò)選a。9.【解析】選b。 句意：從一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家引進(jìn)最先進(jìn)技術(shù)對(duì)中國(guó)而言是非常明智的。advanced 是形容詞，意為“先進(jìn)的”。10.【解析】選d。根據(jù)句中的weve got plenty.可以推知是“本來(lái)沒有必要做卻做了的事情”，故選d項(xiàng)?！局R(shí)拓展】“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+過(guò)去分詞”大觀1.“may/might + have +過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的行為的推測(cè)，把握性較小。意為“想必/也許/可能已經(jīng)做了”。一般只用于肯定句和否定句。the children might have arrived there by now.孩子們現(xiàn)在可能已經(jīng)到達(dá)那兒了。he might not have settled the problem.他可能尚未解決這個(gè)問題。2.“must+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去已發(fā)生行為的肯定推測(cè)，只用于肯定句，意為“一定、準(zhǔn)是已做了”。the street is wet; it must have rained.街道是濕的，一定下雨了。3.“can/could+have+過(guò)去分詞”(1)表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生行為的懷疑或不肯定推測(cè)，只用于否定句和疑問句。there is no light in the room.can he have gone out?屋里沒亮燈，他可能出去了吧？(2)“could+have+過(guò)去分詞”用于肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，可表示“本可以做某事而沒做”。he could have escaped, but he chose to stay and fight.他本可以逃跑的，但他選擇留下來(lái)戰(zhàn)斗。4.“should/ought to+have+過(guò)去分詞”(1)表示過(guò)去該做而沒做的事，意為“本應(yīng)該做”。you should have come here early.你本該早點(diǎn)來(lái)這兒的。(2)表示對(duì)過(guò)去的事感到意外而產(chǎn)生懷疑。意為“竟會(huì)，竟然”。there is no reason why she should have refused.她竟然拒絕了，簡(jiǎn)直毫無(wú)道理。5.“neednt+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去“本不必做而實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了”。we neednt have waited for him.我們本不必等他的。11.【解析】選c。句意：首先我們買些雞蛋，除此之外，還需要水果和蔬菜。in addition“除此之外”;in brief“簡(jiǎn)言之”；in all“總共”；in fact“實(shí)際上”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選c項(xiàng)。12.【解析】選b。句意：這個(gè)孩子被告訴因?yàn)閷?duì)他的叔叔粗魯而應(yīng)向他的叔叔道歉?？疾閍pologise to sb.for sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。13.【解析】選a。第一空survey與被修飾詞之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)；第二空為固定詞組“be lacking in.”在句中的運(yùn)用，lacking in在句中作主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，應(yīng)去掉動(dòng)詞be，因而應(yīng)選a。14.【解析】選c。 be well thought of是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)think well of的被動(dòng)形式，意為“對(duì)某人評(píng)價(jià)高”。我們要注意短語(yǔ)中的of不能丟掉。15.【解析】選b。由對(duì)話語(yǔ)境可知，b項(xiàng)意