中考英語之動詞與動詞詞組.doc

中考英語之動詞與動詞短語以下為中考?？紕釉~詞組（只是常考，出現(xiàn)幾率極大，并不是全部，因?yàn)槲也徽J(rèn)識出題人。）look短語 look for尋找；look after照顧；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語；look at看著；look up抬頭看，在查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起來像；look as if/though看起來好像；look through透過看 ,翻閱，瀏覽；look into調(diào)查；look out當(dāng)心；look out of往外看look about around環(huán)顧四周look back 回顧，回想look on旁觀, 看作，當(dāng)作(與 as 連用)put短語 put off推遲，put on穿上；上演；put away把暫時收起來，儲存?zhèn)溆?；put up舉起，建造，張貼；put out撲滅；put down寫下；放下；put aside把擱在一邊；put back放回 putinto把放入 put ones heart into全神貫注turn短語 turn down把音量開小一點(diǎn);拒絕；turn up把音量開大一點(diǎn);出現(xiàn)； turn round/around回頭；turn over翻開;翻轉(zhuǎn)；turn to朝向;變成;求助于；turninto把變成；turn into變成；turn out結(jié)果證明是；turn away把臉轉(zhuǎn)過去turn to sb轉(zhuǎn)向某人 turn out結(jié)果是turn on 打開(電燈等) turn off 關(guān)(電燈等) turn over （使）翻過來 turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走 turn around旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)過身來call短語 call at拜訪，后接地點(diǎn)；call on拜訪，后接被拜訪的對象；號召；call back回電話；call in 叫來；call up打電話，使回憶起；call for叫某人同往某處，要求；call off取消be短語 be friendly/kind to對友好；be fed up with對厭煩；be different from與不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受歡迎；be fond of喜歡，愛好；be interested in對感興趣；be surprised at對驚訝；be satisfied/content/pleased with對滿意；be proud of對感到自豪；be strict with對某人嚴(yán)格；be strict in 對某事嚴(yán)格；be good to對有好處；be good at擅長于； be sure of/about對有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由構(gòu)成；be angry with對某人生氣；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with裝滿了；be late for遲到；be covered with覆蓋著；be familiar with對熟悉；be familiar to對某人來說是熟悉的；be famous/known for因著名；be famous/known as作為有名get短語get on/along (well) with與某人相處（融洽），在進(jìn)展（順利）；get up起床；get on上車（船、飛機(jī)、馬）；get off下車（船、飛機(jī)、馬）； get back回去；get back to回到；get away離開，逃脫；get down下來；get home到家；get into進(jìn)入，陷入；get out (of) (從)出去；get to到達(dá)get together聚會；get in收割 get through通過，度過，完成 get hold of獲得，取得get over越過，恢復(fù)，克服get ready for為作準(zhǔn)備 get up起床get used to習(xí)慣于take短語take off（飛機(jī)）起飛，脫掉（衣服）；take in吸收，上當(dāng)；改小衣服；take away拿走；take out取出；take on雇傭，呈現(xiàn)；take down取下；take up占據(jù)時間、空間，開始從事，拿起。take photos 照相 take time 花費(fèi)(時間) take turns 輪流take ones place take the place of 坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務(wù) take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take care of照顧 take care小心，當(dāng)心take ones temperature量體溫 take part in參與，參加 take it easy別著急，慢慢來agree短語 agree with同意（意見、想法）；agree to同意（計(jì)劃、辦法）；agree on協(xié)商一件事； pick短語 pick up拾起，撿起，拿起，收聽，用車接送客人、貨物，收拾、整理；pick out挑選。 cut短語 cut in插嘴 cut down砍到 cut out停止使用 cut up切碎go短語 go over溫習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)；go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/購物/跳舞/釣魚/打獵/野營；go into走進(jìn)；go off爆炸；go out出去，熄滅；go ahead繼續(xù)向前走；go against違背；go away走開；go back回去，回顧；go by時間流逝，從旁經(jīng)過；go down下降，下沉；go for為而去；go in進(jìn)入；go on（時間）過去，繼續(xù)，持續(xù)，發(fā)生；go round繞路；go through經(jīng)歷；go together一起去；go up上升，攀登；go without沒有come短語 come along一道來；come in進(jìn)來；come into進(jìn)入；come out出來，出版；come down倒塌，降下來；come from來自；come back回來；come across偶然遇到；come over過來；come home回家；come to an end結(jié)束；come to oneself蘇醒過來；come up長出，發(fā)芽；come into use開始使用；come round繞道而來；come at撲向；come on（表示勸說、激動、不耐煩等）快！得啦；跟著來；來臨 come along一道來，come to an end終止，結(jié)束come true實(shí)現(xiàn)come up走近 come up with找到，解決，想到give短語 give up放棄；give off放出、發(fā)出（氣體、氣味、煙霧、光、水、熱等）；give out精疲力竭、累倒，耗盡、用完；give away泄露，贈送；give back歸還give in屈服，讓步，投降make短語make a decision作出決定；make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事；make a mistake犯錯誤；make progress取得進(jìn)步；make a face做鬼臉；make friends with與交朋友；be made from用材料做成，制成品中看不出原材料；be made of用材料制成，制成品中看得出原材料；make out辨認(rèn)；make ones way克服困難前進(jìn)；make up編造，虛構(gòu)，打扮，彌補(bǔ)be made up of由組成make use of使用，利用make oneself at home隨便，別拘束break短語 break down破壞，粉碎，出故障 break in 闖進(jìn)，打斷break out爆發(fā)break the law違反法律break the record破記錄 drop短語drop off減弱，減少drop out退出，離隊(duì)drop by/in順便來訪drop litter扔垃圾 drop on訓(xùn)斥，懲罰drop to ones knees跪下drop the curtain閉幕/演出終止 drop over順便來訪 drop back后退,后撤;恢復(fù)drop by the wayside迷入歧途,墮落,遭受失敗drop dead倒斃,倒地而死;走開,不再搗亂,安靜下來drop downv.臥倒,順著向下移動drop behindv.落后,落伍drop a line 寫信給某人fall短語fall about 笑得無法自制 fall away 疏遠(yuǎn) 消失 fall behind 落在.后面 fall down 失敗 fall for 迷戀 上.的當(dāng) fall in 坍塌 排隊(duì) fall in with 偶然遇到 贊同 fall off (數(shù)量)減少 (勢力、地位等)降低 脫離 fall on/upon 攻擊 fall out 發(fā)生 吵架 fall over oneself 煞費(fèi)苦心;不遺余力 fall short 不符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(或要求) fall through 失敗,不能實(shí)現(xiàn) fall to 開始工作(或吃東西) 開始 是.的責(zé)任fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡著/沉默fall in love with愛上（某人）fall into 陷入，養(yǎng)成，開始，漸漸 fall into a habit of 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣 fall off 掉下，衰退，減少 fall over 摔倒，落在上，（頭發(fā)）披在肩上 fall to pieces 破碎，崩潰，瓦解 fall into ruins 成為廢墟 fall to the ground 墜地，失敗，落空think短語think of 考慮；關(guān)心；想起；對有某種看法think about 考慮；研究、思考 think over 仔細(xì)考慮think highly of 看重；器重 think well of 重視 think little of 看輕；看不起think a lot of 喜歡; 尊敬 think aloud 自言自語 think and think 細(xì)想 think away 想開了, 想得忘了 think back to 回憶起 think better of 改變看法; (對某人)有較高的評價 think for 認(rèn)為, 預(yù)料 think long (for, after) 渴望, 切望think up“設(shè)想、構(gòu)思”；think out“仔細(xì)思考并研究出（計(jì)劃等），或者想透問題”等；set短語set out與set off同義，“動身、出發(fā)、啟程”，set up“創(chuàng)辦、樹立、搭起”。 set an example to sb=(set sb an example) 為某人樹立了模樣set sb free 釋放，放走set sail 揚(yáng)帆起航set down寫下，記下，放下set about 著手,開始(做)try短語try on 試穿 (衣服、鞋等)；試戴(帽子等) try out 試驗(yàn)；嘗試try ones best to do盡力去做try to do 是指“盡力做某事” try doing 是指“試著做某事”work短語work at后面跟小的地點(diǎn), 在某個小的地方工作. work in在某個大的地方工作 work for為誰工作 work as 職業(yè)是什么, 以什么為工作work out 做出, 設(shè)計(jì)出, 制作出；算出, 得出.答案, 解決；work on從事于, 致力于work hard at努力做out of work失業(yè)work of art藝術(shù)作品keep短語keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人離開（某物）keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sth. in mind 記住（某事物）keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不讓入內(nèi)keep back 忍?。ㄑ蹨I），扣下，隱瞞keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系keep (on) doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事keep off 遠(yuǎn)離，避開，讓開keep up 保持（不低落），繼續(xù)keep up with