【精品】建筑專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯及短語(yǔ)大全--專業(yè)詞匯

【英語(yǔ)】建筑專業(yè)詞匯及短語(yǔ)大全英語(yǔ)建筑專業(yè)詞匯 （分類）a. DESIGN BASIS 設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù) b. DESIGN STAGE 設(shè)計(jì)階段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 氣象條件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房間名稱 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墻體(外墻板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地溝 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)門、玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE 、 LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)樓梯、休息平臺(tái)及電梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料詞匯及短語(yǔ) 【 Bricks and Tiles 磚和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】 【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂漿和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 飾面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 瀝青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金屬材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金屬】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蝕材料】 【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑術(shù)語(yǔ) 【Discipline 專業(yè)】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名詞】 【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】 【Name Of Professional role 職務(wù)名稱】 【Drafting 制圖】 a. DESIGN BASIS 設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù) 計(jì)劃建議書 planning proposals 設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書 design order 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范standards and codes 條件圖 information drawing 設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)資料 basic data for design 工藝流程圖 process flowchart 工程地質(zhì)資料 engineering geological data 原始資料 original data 設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)度 schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 設(shè)計(jì)階段 方案 scheme, draft 草圖 sketch 會(huì)談紀(jì)要summary of discussion 談 negotiation feasibility study 設(shè)計(jì) preliminary design 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì) basic design 設(shè)計(jì) detail design 圖 enquiry drawing 工圖 working drawing, construction drawing 工圖 as built drawing c. CLIMATE CONDITION 氣象條件 sunshine wind rose prevailing wind direction 大(平 ) maximum (mean) wind velocity wind load 大(平 ) maximum (mean) rainfall 及 電 thunder and lightning hurricane 臺(tái) typhoon cyclone 度rainfall intensity annual rainfall 度 wet bulb temperature currency1度 dry bulb temperature “ frost period “ frost line “ frost zone fi 外 計(jì) fl 度 calculating outdoor temperature 地 region with heating provision 地 region without heating provision 大氣 absolute atmospheric pressure 度 relative humidity d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房間名稱 fi office 務(wù)用房 service room ”fi shift room 休息fi rest room (break room) fi living room fi bathroom 間 shower fi locker room lavatory 門 lobby fi clinic 工間 workshop 電氣fi switchroom corridor 案fi archive 電梯 房 lift motor room garage 間 cleaning room 會(huì)議fi( ) conference room 會(huì)議fi meeting room 間 ward robe 間 H.V.A.C room restaurant canteen, dining room 房 kitchen entrance reception area 會(huì)計(jì)fi accountant room 書fi secretary room 電氣fi electrical room 制fi control room 工 fi foreman office fi switch gear fi antecabinet (Ante.) production area 制 Mcc 用房 utility room fi laboratory room 理fi manager room 屋( 樓) penthouse fi guard house e. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚 墻 parapet canopy 屋 roof ridge 度 slope pitch 分水 water-shed 油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 油一 extra ply of felt eave overhanging eave 溝 eave gutter 平屋面 flat roof 屋面 pitched roof 水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)匯水面積 catchment area 泛水 flashing 內(nèi)排水 interior drainage 外排水 exterior drainage 滴水 drip 屋面排水 roof drainage 找平 leveling course 卷材屋面 built-up roofing 天棚 ceiling 檁條 purlin 屋面板 roofing board 天花板 ceiling board 防水 water-proof course 檢查孔 inspection hole 人孔 manhole 吊頂 suspended ceiling, false ceiling 板(窗簾盒) cornice f. WALL (CLADDING) 墻體(外墻板) 磚墻 brick wall 砌塊墻 block wall 水磚墻 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墻 rendered wall 石膏板墻 gypsum board, plaster board 空 磚墻 hollow brick wall 承重墻 bearing wall 非承重墻 non-bearing wall 縱墻 longitudinal wall 橫墻 transverse wall 外墻 external (exterior) wall 內(nèi)墻 internal (interior) wall 填充墻 filler wall 防火墻 fire wall 窗間墻 wall between window 空 墻 cavity wall 頂 coping 圈梁 gird, girt, girth 玻璃隔斷 glazed wall 防潮 damp-proof course (D.P.C) 遮陽(yáng)板 sunshade 陽(yáng)臺(tái) balcony 伸縮縫 expansion joint 沉 縫 settlement joint 抗震縫 seismic joint 復(fù)合夾 板 sandwich board 型單板 corrugated single steel plate 外墻板 cladding panel 復(fù)合板 composite panel 輕質(zhì)隔斷 light-weight partition 牛腿 bracket 磚煙囪 brick chimney 勒腳(基座) plinth g. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地溝 地坪 grade 地面和樓面 ground and floor 素土夯實(shí) rammed earth 爐渣夯實(shí) tamped cinder 填土 filled earth 回填土夯實(shí) tamped backfill 墊 bedding course, blinding 面 covering, finish 結(jié)合 bonding (binding) course 找平 leveling course 素水泥漿結(jié)合 neat cement binding course 混凝土地面 concrete floor 水泥地面 cement floor 器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring 賽克地面 mosaic flooring 瓷磚地面 ceramic tile flooring 油地地面 linoleum flooring 預(yù)制水磨 石地面 precast terrazzo flooring 硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring 擱柵 joist 硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring 企 板地面tongued and grooved flooring 防酸地面 acid-resistant floor 鋼筋混凝土樓板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab) 乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring 水磨石嵌條 divider strip for terrazzo 地面做2 floor with 2% slope 集水溝 gully 集水 gulley 排水溝 drainage trench 溝蓋板 trench cover 活動(dòng)蓋板 removable cover plate 集水坑 sump pit 孔翻邊 hole up stand 電纜溝 cable trench h. D RS SS D S R R ( RD R )門、玻璃、窗及五金件 木 (鋼)門 wooden (steel) door 板門 panelled door 夾板門 plywood door 合金門 aluminum alloy door 卷簾門 roller shutter door 門 swing door 門 sliding door 平門 side-hung door 門 folding door 門 revolving door 玻璃門 glazed door 門 air- ight door 門 thermal insulating door 門 galvanized steel wire mesh door 防火門 fire door (大門 )門 wicet 門 door frame 門 door leaf 門 door opening 結(jié) structural opening 單門 single door 門 double door currency1門 emergency door “門 screen door 門 door sill 門梁 door lintel fi top rail flfi bottom rail 門邊木 stile 門 料 side jumb notch 木窗 wooden window 鋼窗 steel window 合金窗 aluminum alloy window 窗 (通 ) sun-bind louver (louver shutter blind) 鋼窗 plastic steel window 空鋼窗 hollow steel window 窗 fi”ed window 平窗 side-hung window 窗 sliding window 氣窗 transom 窗 top-hung window 窗 center-pivoted window fl窗 hopper window 活動(dòng)窗 adjustable louver 天窗 sylight 窗 dormer window 玻璃 sealed double glazing 鋼筋混凝土梁 reinforced concrete lintel 鋼筋磚梁 reinforced brick lintel 窗 casement sash 窗臺(tái) window sill 窗臺(tái)板 window board 窗 mullion 窗橫木 mutin 窗邊木 stile 縫條 cover mould 窗簾盒 curtain box 合 () hinge (butts) pivot 腳 parliament hinge 門器 door closer 地 floor closer bolt 門 door lock pull 條 chain 門 door hanger ball latch 窗 window catch insert bolt 電動(dòng)器 electric opener 平板玻璃 plate glass 夾 玻璃 wire glass 玻璃 clear glass 毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass) 防 玻璃 bullet-proof glass 石英玻璃 quartz glass 玻璃 heat absorbing glass 磨玻璃 polished glass 色玻璃 pigmented glass 玻璃瓦 glass tile 玻璃磚 glass block 有 玻璃 organic glass I. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 樓梯、休息平臺(tái)及電梯 樓梯 stair 樓梯間 staircase currency1梯 emergency stair 梯 spiral stair (circular stair) 吊梯 crane ladder 梯 vertical ladder step winder (wheel step) 板 tread 板 riser 度 tread width 防 條 non-slip insert (strips) railing (balustrade) 平臺(tái) platform railing 吊 孔 railing around mounting hole handrail 梯段 度 height of flight 防 梯 protecting cage (safety cage) 平臺(tái) landing (platform) 平臺(tái) operating platform 平臺(tái) platform for loading & unloading 樓梯平臺(tái) stair landing 梯 passenger lift 梯 goods lift / 用梯 goods/passenger lift 電梯 hydraulic lift 動(dòng) 梯 escalator 電梯 observation elevator 電梯 房 lift mortar room 電梯坑 lift pit 電梯 lift shaft j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料詞匯及短語(yǔ)Bricks and Tiles 磚和瓦 磚 red brick 土磚 clay brick 瓷磚 glazed brick (ceramic tile) 防火磚 fire brick 空 磚 hollow brick 面磚 facing brick 地板磚 flooring tile 磚 clinkery brick 賽克 mosaic 混凝土 ceramsite concrete 璃瓦 glazed tile 瓦 ridge tile 石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle) 石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheet Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石 石膏 gypsum 大理石 marble white marble 花 granite 石 crushed stone 毛石 rubble 石 vermiculite pearlite 水磨石 terrazzo 石 cobble 石 gravel 砂 course sand 砂 medium sand 砂 fine sand Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂漿和混凝土 水泥( 通 酸 水泥) Portland cement 酸 水泥 silicate cement 火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement 水泥 white cement 水泥砂漿 cement mortar 石灰砂漿 lime mortar 水泥石灰砂漿(混合砂漿) cement-lime mortar 砂漿 thermal mortar 防水砂漿 water-proof mortar 耐酸砂漿 acid-resistant mortar 耐堿砂漿 alkaline-resistant mortar 瀝青砂漿 bituminous mortar 紙筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar 麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar 灰縫 mortar joint 素混凝土 plain concrete 鋼筋混凝土 reinforced concrete 輕質(zhì)混凝土 lightweight concrete 石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete 瀝青混凝土 asphalt concrete 泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete 爐渣混凝土 cinder concrete Facing And Plastering Materials 飾面及粉刷材料 水刷石 granitic plaster 斬假石 artificial stone 刷漿 lime wash 賽銀 casein 大 漿 white wash 麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base 噴大 漿 sprayed twice with white wash 分格抹水泥砂漿 cement mortar plaster sectioned 板條抹灰 lath and plaster Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 瀝青和石棉 瀝青卷材 asphalt felt 瀝青填料 asphalt filler 瀝青膠泥 asphalt grout 冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer 瀝青瑪啼脂 asphaltic mastic 瀝青麻 bitumastic oaum 石棉板 asbestos sheet 石棉纖維 asbestos fiber imber 木材 裂縫 crac 裂 split 環(huán)裂 shae currency1縮 shrinage 翹曲 warping 原木 log 圓木 round timber 方木 square timber 板材 plan 木條 batten 板條 lath 木板 board 松 red pine 松 white pine 落松 deciduous pine 云杉 spruce 柏木 cypress 楊 white poplar 樺木 birch 冷杉 fir 櫟木 oa 榴木 willow 榆木 elm 杉木 cedar 柚木 tea 樟木 camphor wood 防腐 理 木材 preservative-treated lumber 膠合板 plywood (五)合板 3(5)-plywood 企 板 tongued and grooved board 夾板 laminated plan 膠合 夾木材 glue-laminated lumber 纖維板 fiber-board 竹子 bamboo etallic aterials 金屬材料 黑色金屬 ferrous metal 圓鋼 steelbBar 方鋼 square steel 扁鋼 steel strap flat steel 型鋼 steel section (shape) 鋼 channel 角鋼 angle steel 等邊角鋼 equal-leg angle 等邊角鋼 unequal-leg angle 工字鋼 -beam 翼緣工字鋼 wide flange -beam 丁( 之)字鋼 -bar (Z-bar) 冷彎薄壁型鋼 light gauge cold-formed steel shape 軋 hot-rolled 冷軋 cold-rolled 冷 cold-drawn 冷 cold-pressed 合金鋼 alloy steel 鈦合金 titanium alloy 銹鋼 stainless steel 竹節(jié)鋼筋 corrugated steel bar 變 鋼筋 deformed bar 圓鋼筋 plain round bar 鋼板 steel plate 薄鋼板 thin steel plate 低碳鋼 low carbon steel 冷彎 cold bending 鋼管 steel pipe (tube) 無(wú)縫鋼管 seamless steel pipe 焊 鋼管 welded steel pipe 黑 管 iron pipe 鋼管 galvanized steel pipe 鑄 cast iron pig iron 熟 wrought iron 皮 galvanized steel sheet galvanized steel wire 鋼 steel wire mesh 孔金屬 e”panded metal 錳鋼 managanese steel 度合金鋼 high strength alloy steel on-Ferrous etal 有色金屬 金 gold 金 platinum 銅 copper 黃銅 brass 青銅 bronze 銀 silver aluminum 鉛 lead nti-Corrosion aterials 防腐蝕材料 聚乙烯 polythene polyethylene 尼龍 nylon 聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate 聚苯乙烯 polystyrene 丙烯酸樹(shù)酯 acrylic resin 乙烯基酯 vinyl ester 橡膠內(nèi)襯 rubber lining 氯丁橡膠 neoprene 瀝青漆 bitumen paint 環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂漆 epo”y resin paint 氧 底漆 zinc o”ide primer 防銹漆 anti-rust paint 耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint 耐堿漆 alali-resistant paint 水玻璃 sodium silicate 樹(shù)脂砂漿 resin-bonded mortar 環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂 epo”y resin Building ardware 建筑五金 釘子 nails 螺紋屋面釘spiral-threaded roofing nail 環(huán)紋石膏板釘 annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺 screws 平fi螺 flat-head screw 螺栓 bolt 通螺栓 commercial bolt 螺栓 high strength bolt 預(yù)埋螺栓 insert bolt 脹錨螺栓 cinch bolt 墊片 washer Paint 油漆 底漆 primer 防銹底漆 rust-inhibitive primer 防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint 調(diào)和漆 mi”ed paint 無(wú)漆 flat paint 漆 varnish 銀粉漆 aluminum paint 磁漆 enamel paint currency1 油 drying oil 稀釋劑 thinner 焦油 tar 瀝青漆 asphalt paint 桐油 tung oil Chinese wood oil 丹 red lead 鉛油 lead oil 膩?zhàn)?putty . R RC C UR R S 其它建筑術(shù)語(yǔ) Discipline 專業(yè) 建筑 architecture 土木 civil 給排水 water supply and drainage 總圖 plot plan 通 .V. .C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 電力供應(yīng) electric power supply 電氣 electric lighting 電訊 telecommunication 儀表 instrument 力供應(yīng) heat power supply 動(dòng)力 mechanical power 工藝 process technology 管 piping Conventional erms 一般通用名詞 建筑原理 architectonics 建筑 architectural style 民用建筑 civil architecture 城市建筑 urban architecture 農(nóng)村建筑 rural architecture 農(nóng)業(yè)建筑 farm building 工業(yè)建筑 industrial building 重工業(yè) heavy industrial 輕工業(yè) light industrial 古代建筑 ancient architecture 現(xiàn)代建筑 modern architecture 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)建筑 standardized buildings 屬建筑 au”iliary buildings 城市規(guī)劃 city planning 廠內(nèi) within site 廠外 offsite closed type 敞 open type 半敞 semi-open type 模數(shù)制 modular system 單位 unit cost fl preliminary estimate 承 constructor contractor 現(xiàn) site 建 e”tension 建 reconstruction 防火 fire-prevention 防震 aseismatic quae-proof 防腐 anti-corrosion 防潮 dump-proof 防水 water-proof 防 dust-proof 防銹 rust-proof 流 traffic volume 流 freight traffic volume 人流 pedestrian volume 圖 perspective drawing 建筑模型 building model rchitectural Physics 建筑物理 illumination 度 degree of illumination 度 brightness sunshine 天 natural lighting light intensity side light 頂 top light glaze 方位角 azimuth radiation 流 convection conduction 遮陽(yáng) sun-shade thermal insulation constant temperature constant humidity noise 隔 sound-proof sound absorption dew point 隔 vapor-proof ame f Professional role 職務(wù)名稱 理 project manager (P ) 設(shè)計(jì) 理 design manager 建筑 principal architect 總工程 chief engineer 土木工程 civil engineer 工藝工程 process engineer 電氣工程 electrical engineer 工程 mechanical engineer 計(jì)劃工程 planning engineer 理工程 assistant engineer 實(shí) probationer 專 specialist e”pert 制圖 draftsman 術(shù) technician Drafting 制圖 總 general specification 工程 project specification 用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范 list of standards and specification adopted 圖紙 list of drawings 平面圖 plan 大圖 detail with enlarged scale 平面圖 schematic plan of. 平currency1面圖 sectional plan of. 孔平面圖 plan of provision of holes currency1面 section 縱currency1面 longitudinal section 橫currency1面 cross (transverse) section “面 elevation “面 front elevation 圖 perspective drawing “面 side elevation “面 bac elevation 圖 detail drawings 型節(jié) typical detail 節(jié) detail o. front page 圖紙 及 list of contents and description 圖fi legend 圖 diagram 草圖 setch fl圖 load diagram 流程圖 flow diagram 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖 standard drawing 圖 layout of . 地 圖 topographical map 土方工程圖 earth-wor drawing 圖 developed drawing 模板圖 formwor drawing 筋 arrangement of reinforcement 表格 tables 工程進(jìn)度表 woring schedule 術(shù) 標(biāo) technical and economical inde” 建、筑物一表 list of buildings and structures coding serial o. 和 rows and columns ” remars 等 grade straight ine 曲 curves 曲 zigzag line dotted line 實(shí) solid line hatching line 劃 dot and dash line a”is 等 contour ine center ine 曲 hyperbola 物 parabola tangent ine dimension ine round 環(huán) annular 方 square rectangle 平 邊 parallelogram 角 triangle 五角 pentagon 角 he”agon 角 octagon 梯 trapezoid 圓圈 circle sagment sector spherical 物面 paraboloid 圓 cone 圓 ellipse oblong 面積 area 體積 volume capacity 重 weight 質(zhì) mass 力 force meter centimeter millimeter hectate 牛 平方 ewton square meter 克 “方 ilogram cubic meter 英 foot 英 inch pound ton gallon ip 平 average dimension 變 variable dimension 外 overall dimension developed dimension 內(nèi) inside diameter 外 outside diameter 重 net weight 毛重 gross weight 數(shù) quantity 分 percentage 空 clearance headroom clear distance clear span 面 sectional dimension 間 bay 進(jìn) depth 單 single span double span multi-span 標(biāo) elevation level 標(biāo) absolute elevation 設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo) designed elevation fi外地面標(biāo) ground elevation fi內(nèi)地面標(biāo) floor elevation column grid 標(biāo) coordinate 廠 地 site area 用面積 usable area 面積 service area 通 面積 passage area 管 pipe rac 管 pipeline gallery 空管 overhead pipeline 排水溝 drain ditch 集水坑 sump pit 噴 fountain 地 floor drain 火栓 fire hydrant 火器 fire e”tinguisher 氧碳 火器 carbon dio”ide e”tinguisher 代 火器 halon e”tinguisher建筑 工程 construction wor quantity 建筑板材 building board 建筑材料表 list of building materials 建筑材料檢 building material testing 建筑材料 building material dealer 建筑材料 construction train 建筑草圖 architectural setch 建筑 building orientation 建筑 預(yù)fl construction cost estimate 建筑承 building contractor 建筑度 architectural scale 建筑 理 architectural treatment 建筑 architectural creation 建筑大五金 architectural metalwork 建筑大 architectural detail 建筑單 building unit 建筑 construction cost 建筑 格 architectural style 建筑 building subsystem 建筑鋼 construction(al) steel 建筑鋼板 building sheet 建筑 度 building height； height of building 建筑 度分 building height zoning； height zoning 建筑工程 builders lift 建筑工地 siting 建筑工 角fi builders claw hammer head 建 筑 工 業(yè) building industry； construction industry 建筑工 building trades 建筑 architectural conception 建筑圖 compostion on architecture； architectural composition 建筑 building construction 建筑 building cost estimate 建筑管理 architectural control 建筑規(guī)程 building regulations 建筑規(guī)范 building code 建筑 construction machinery； building machinery 建筑及維 規(guī) recommendation 建筑結(jié) building structure 建筑結(jié)分 語(yǔ) structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑“面 elevation of building； building elevation 建筑瀝青 bitumen for building； building asphalt No. 10 建筑力 architectural mechanics 建筑 型材 architectural aluminium profile production line 建筑毛面積 gross floor area 建筑毛 gross building cost 建筑面積 area of structure； covered area 建筑面積 floor-area ratio (F.A.R.) 之:1建筑面積Construction2建筑用地Building land3積率Volume ratio 4綠地率 Green rate5 fi外 效果圖 Outdoor perspective renderings6 fi內(nèi) 效果圖 Interior perspective renderings7一 平面Layer plan 8 平面Second floor flat9currency1面 Section 10 北面Is north 11 南面Is south 12 東面Is east13總平面圖General Plan14圖分 Composition analysis15設(shè)計(jì)理念Design：16設(shè)計(jì) Design Notes:17圖紙Drawing18. 大門/ 亭( & 人 ) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )19.次 / 亭( & 人 ) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )20. 業(yè) ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.21.水景 WATER FEATURE22.型 天劇 MINI AMPHI-THEATRE23.迎賓景 -1 WELCOMING FEATURE-124. 景木臺(tái) TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)25.竹 BAMBOO GARDEN26.漫 廣 WALKWAY PLAZA27. 天咖啡 OUT DOOR CAFE28.巨大迎賓水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-229.木橋 TIMBER BRIDGE30.石景、水瀑、穴、 景臺(tái) ROCKSCAPE WATERFALLS GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE31.吊橋 HANGING BRIDGE32.休憩臺(tái)地(低 ) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )33.休憩臺(tái)地( ) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )34.色 FEATURE STEPPING STONE35.野趣溪 RIVER WILD36. 童樂(lè) CHILDRENS PLAYGROUND37旱 SLIDE38.羽毛 BADMINTON COURT39.旱景 DRY LANDSCAPE40wood and metal fences 木fi和金屬柵 41aesthetic considerations 審美方面 考慮42climate zones 氣候帶43collected rainwater 收集來(lái) 水44cold 寒帶45ecological impact 態(tài) 響46exotic plant species 外來(lái)植物物47garden pool 花游泳池48landscape planning 景 規(guī)劃49natural resources 資源50monolithic pavement 整體路面，整體鋪 51package plants 叢植物52plants, herbaceous草 植物53private garden 私 花54regional commercial 地 業(yè)55recycled water 循環(huán)水56 域規(guī)劃分 圖；district planning analyse drawing57總平面圖；overall plan general layout ；site plan ；siteplan58交通組織分 圖；traffic organization analyse drawing59建筑平面圖；architectural plan60 建筑“面圖；architechtural elevation drawing61 建筑currency1面圖：architechtural section drawing62建筑內(nèi)流分 圖；architechrural interior flown line analyse drawing63鳥(niǎo)瞰圖aerial view65流圖circulation drawing ；streamline chart66 圖: rendering67外 及 要 圖outlooking and key functional districts scenograph68 “面 圖the scenograph of vertical planea. DESIGN BASIS 設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)b. DESIGN STAGE 設(shè)計(jì)階段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 氣象條件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房間名稱e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墻體(外墻板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地溝h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)門、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE 、 LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)樓梯、休息平臺(tái)及電梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料詞匯及短語(yǔ)【 Bricks and Tiles 磚和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂漿和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 飾面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 瀝青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金屬材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金屬】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蝕材料】 【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑術(shù)語(yǔ)【Discipline 專業(yè)】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名詞】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 職務(wù)名稱】【Drafting 制圖】a. DESIGN BASIS 設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)計(jì)劃建議書 planning proposals設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書 design order標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范standards and codes條件圖 information drawing設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)資料 basic data for design工藝流程圖 process flowchart工程地質(zhì)資料 engineering geological data原始資料 original data設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 設(shè)計(jì)階段方案 scheme, draft草圖 sketch會(huì)談紀(jì)要summary of discussion談 negotiationfeasibility study設(shè)計(jì) preliminary design基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì) basic design設(shè)計(jì) detail design圖 enquiry drawing工圖 working drawing, construction drawing工圖 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 氣象條件sunshinewind roseprevailing wind direction大(平 ) maximum (mean) wind velocitywind load大(平 ) maximum (mean) rainfall及 電 thunder and lightning hurricane臺(tái) typhoon cyclone度rainfall intensity annual rainfall度 wet bulb temperaturecurrency1度 dry bulb temperature“ frost period“ frost line“ frost zonefi外計(jì)fl度 calculating outdoor temperature地 region with heating provision 地 region without heating provision大氣 absolute atmospheric pressure度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房間名稱fi office務(wù)用房 service room”fi shift room休息fi rest room (break room)fi living roomfi bathroom 間 showerfi locker room lavatory 門 lobbyfi clinic工間 workshop電氣fi switchroom corridor案fi archive電梯 房 lift motor room garage間 cleaning room會(huì)議fi( ) conference room會(huì)議fi meeting room 間 ward robe 間 H.V.A.C roomrestaurant canteen, dining room房 kitchenentrancereception area會(huì)計(jì)fi accountant room書fi secretary room電氣fi electrical room制fi control room工 fi foreman office fi switch gearfi antecabinet (Ante.) production area 制 Mcc用房 utility roomfi laboratory room理fi manager room屋( 樓) penthousefi guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚 墻 parapetcanopy屋 roof ridge度 slope pitch分水 water-shed油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 油一 extra ply of felteaveoverhanging eave溝 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof屋面 pitched roof水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)匯水面積 catchment area泛水 flashing內(nèi)排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檁條 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水 water-proof course檢查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole 吊頂 suspended ceiling, false ceiling板(窗簾盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墻體(外墻板)磚墻 brick wall砌塊墻 block wall水磚墻 brick wall without plastering抹灰墻 rendered wall石膏板墻 gypsum board, plaster board空 磚墻 hollow brick wall承重墻 bearing wall非承重墻 non-bearing wall縱墻 longitudinal wall橫墻 transverse wall外墻 external (exterior) wall內(nèi)墻 internal (interior) wall填充墻 filler wall防火墻 fire wall窗間墻 wall between window空 墻 cavity wall頂 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔斷 glazed wall防潮 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮陽(yáng)板 sunshade陽(yáng)臺(tái) balcony伸縮縫 expansion joint沉 縫 settlement joint抗震縫 seismic joint復(fù)合夾 板 sandwich board型單板 corrugated single steel plate外墻板 cladding panel復(fù)合板 composite panel輕質(zhì)隔斷 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket磚煙囪 brick chimney勒腳(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地溝 地坪 grade地面和樓面 ground and floor素土夯實(shí) rammed earth爐渣夯實(shí) tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯實(shí) tamped backfill墊 bedding course, blinding面 covering, finish結(jié)合 bonding (binding) course找平 leveling course素水泥漿結(jié)合 neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring賽克地面 mosaic flooring 瓷磚地面 ceramic tile flooring油地地面 linoleum flooring預(yù)制水磨 石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring擱柵 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企 板地面 tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resistant floor鋼筋混凝土樓板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌條 divider strip for terrazzo地面做2 floor with 2% slope集水溝 gully集水 gulley排水溝 drainage trench溝蓋板 trench cover活動(dòng)蓋板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit孔翻邊 hole up stand電纜溝 cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)門、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (鋼)門 wooden (steel) door板門 panelled door夾板門 plywood door合金門 aluminum alloy door卷簾門 roller shutter door門 swing door門 sliding door平門 side-hung door門 folding door 門 revolving door玻璃門 glazed door門 air-Tight door門 thermal insulating door門 galvanized steel wire mesh door防火門 fire door(大門 )門 wicket門 door frame門 door leaf門 door opening結(jié) structural opening單門 single door門 double doorcurrency1門 emergency door“門 screen door門 door sill 門梁 door lintelfi top railflfi bottom rail門邊木 stile門 料 side jumb notch木窗 wooden window鋼窗 steel window合金窗 aluminum alloy window窗 (通 ) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)鋼窗 plastic steel window空鋼窗 hollow steel window窗 fixed window平窗 side-hung window窗 sliding window氣窗 transom窗 top-hung window窗 center-pivoted windowfl窗 hopper window活動(dòng)窗 adjustable louver天窗 skylight窗 dormer window 玻璃 sealed double glazing鋼筋混凝土梁 reinforced concrete lintel鋼筋磚梁 reinforced brick lintel窗 casement sash窗臺(tái) window sill窗臺(tái)板 window board窗 mullion 窗橫木 mutin窗邊木 stile縫條 cover mould窗簾盒 curtain box合 () hinge (butts) pivot腳 parliament hinge門器 door closer地 floor closer bolt門 door lock pull條 chain門 door hanger ball latch窗 window catch insert bolt電動(dòng)器 electric opener平板玻璃 plate glass夾 玻璃 wire glass 玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防 玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨玻璃 polished glass色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃磚 glass block有 玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 樓梯、休息平臺(tái)及電梯樓梯 stair樓梯間 staircasecurrency1梯 emergency stair 梯 spiral stair (circular stair)吊梯 crane ladder梯 vertical ladderstep winder (wheel step)板 tread 板 riser度 tread width防 條 non-slip insert (strips)railing (balustrade)平臺(tái) platform railing吊 孔 railing around mounting hole handrail梯段 度 height of flight防 梯 protecting cage (safety cage)平臺(tái) landing (platform)平臺(tái) operating platform平臺(tái) platform for loading & unloading樓梯平臺(tái) stair landing梯 passenger lift梯 goods lift/ 用梯 goods/passenger lift 電梯 hydraulic lift動(dòng) 梯 escalator電梯 observation elevator電梯 房 lift mortar room電梯坑 lift pit電梯 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料詞匯及短語(yǔ)Bricks and Tiles 磚和瓦磚 red brick土磚 clay brick瓷磚 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火磚 fire brick空 磚 hollow brick面磚 facing brick地板磚 flooring tile磚 clinkery brick賽克 mosaic 混凝土 ceramsite concrete璃瓦 glazed tile瓦 ridge tile石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheetLime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏 gypsum大理石 marble white marble花 granite石 crushed stone毛石 rubble石 vermiculitepearlite水磨石 terrazzo石 cobble石 gravel砂 course sand砂 medium sand砂 fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂漿和混凝土 水泥( 通 酸 水泥) Portland cement酸 水泥 silicate cement火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement水泥 white cement水泥砂漿 cement mortar石灰砂漿 lime mortar水泥石灰砂漿(混合砂漿) cement-lime mortar砂漿 thermal mortar防水砂漿 water-proof mortar耐酸砂漿 acid-resistant mortar耐堿砂漿 alkaline-resistant mortar瀝青砂漿 bituminous mortar紙筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar灰縫 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete鋼筋混凝土 reinforced concrete輕質(zhì)混凝土 lightweight concrete石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete瀝青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete爐渣混凝土 cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 飾面及粉刷材料水刷石 granitic plaster斬假石 artificial stone刷漿 lime wash賽銀 casein大 漿 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base噴大 漿 sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂漿 cement mortar plaster sectioned板條抹灰 lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 瀝青和石棉瀝青卷材 asphalt felt瀝青填料 asphalt filler瀝青膠泥 asphalt grout冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer瀝青瑪啼脂 asphaltic mastic瀝青麻 bitumastic oakum石棉板 asbestos sheet石棉纖維 asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂縫 crack裂 split環(huán)裂 shakecurrency1縮 shrinkage翹曲 warping原木 log圓木 round timber方木 square timber板材 plank木條 batten板條 lath木板 board松 red pine松 white pine落松 deciduous pine云杉 spruce柏木 cypress楊 white poplar樺木 birch冷杉 fir櫟木 oak榴木 willow榆木 elm杉木 cedar柚木 teak樟木 camphor wood防腐 理 木材 preservative-treated lumber膠合板 plywood(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企 板 tongued and grooved board夾板 laminated plank膠合 夾木材 glue-laminated lumber纖維板 fiber-board竹子 bambooMetallic Materials 金屬材料黑色金屬 ferrous metal圓鋼 steelbBar方鋼 square steel扁鋼 steel strap,flat steel型鋼 steel section (shape)鋼 channel角鋼 angle steel等邊角鋼 equal-leg angle等邊角鋼 unequal-leg angle工字鋼 I-beam翼緣工字鋼 wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字鋼 T-bar (Z-bar)冷彎薄壁型鋼 light gauge cold-formed steel shape軋 hot-rolled冷軋 cold-rolled冷 cold-drawn冷 cold-pressed合金鋼 alloy steel鈦合金 titanium alloy銹鋼 stainless steel竹節(jié)鋼筋 corrugated steel bar變 鋼筋 deformed bar圓鋼筋 plain round bar鋼板 steel plate薄鋼板 thin steel plate低碳鋼 low carbon steel冷彎 cold bending鋼管 steel pipe (tube)無(wú)縫鋼管 seamless steel pipe焊 鋼管 welded steel pipe黑 管 iron pipe鋼管 galvanized steel pipe鑄 cast iron pig iron熟 wrought iron皮 galvanized steel sheetgalvanized steel wire鋼 steel wire mesh孔金屬 expanded metal錳鋼 managanese steel度合金鋼 high strength alloy steelNon-Ferrous Metal 有色金屬金 gold金 platinum銅 copper黃銅 brass青銅 bronze銀 silveraluminum鉛 leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蝕材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene尼龍 nylon聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene 丙烯酸樹(shù)酯 acrylic resin乙烯基酯 vinyl ester橡膠內(nèi)襯 rubber lining氯丁橡膠 neoprene瀝青漆 bitumen paint環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂漆 epoxy resin paint氧 底漆 zinc oxide primer防銹漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint耐堿漆 alkali-resistant paint水玻璃 sodium silicate樹(shù)脂砂漿 resin-bonded mortar環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂 epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金釘子 nails螺紋屋面釘spiral-threaded roofing nail環(huán)紋石膏板釘 annular-ring gypsum board nail螺 screws平fi螺 flat-head screw螺栓 bolt通螺栓 commercial bolt螺栓 high strength bolt預(yù)埋螺栓 insert bolt脹錨螺栓 cinch bolt墊片 washerPaint 油漆底漆 primer防銹底漆 rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint調(diào)和漆 mixed paint無(wú)漆 flat paint 漆 varnish銀粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paintcurrency1 油 drying oil稀釋劑 thinner焦油 tar瀝青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil丹 red lead鉛油 lead oil膩?zhàn)?puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑術(shù)語(yǔ)Discipline 專業(yè)建筑 architecture土木 civil給排水 water supply and drainage總圖 plot plan通 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)電力供應(yīng) electric power supply電氣 electric lighting電訊 telecommunication儀表 instrument力供應(yīng) heat power supply動(dòng)力 mechanical power工藝 process technology管 pipingConventional Terms 一般通用名詞建筑原理 architectonics建筑 architectural style民用建筑 civil architecture城市建筑 urban architecture農(nóng)村建筑 rural architecture農(nóng)業(yè)建筑 farm building工業(yè)建筑 industrial building重工業(yè) heavy industrial輕工業(yè) light industrial古代建筑 ancient architecture現(xiàn)代建筑 modern architecture標(biāo)準(zhǔn)建筑 standardized buildings屬建筑 auxiliary buildings城市規(guī)劃 city planning廠內(nèi) within site廠外 offsiteclosed type敞 open type半敞 semi-open type模數(shù)制 modular system單位 unit costfl preliminary estimate承 constructor, contractor現(xiàn) site建 extension建 reconstruction防火 fire-prevention防震 aseismatic, quake-proof防腐 anti-corrosion防潮 dump-proof防水 water-proof防 dust-proof防銹 rust-proof流 traffic volume流 freight traffic volume人流 pedestrian volume 圖 perspective drawing建筑模型 building modelArchitectural Physics 建筑物理illumination度 degree of illumination度 brightnesssunshine天 natural lighting light intensity side light頂 top light glaze方位角 azimuthradiation流 convectionconduction遮陽(yáng) sun-shade thermal insulation constant temperature constant humiditynoise隔 sound-proof sound absorptiondew point隔 vapor-proofName Of Professional role 職務(wù)名稱理 project manager (PM)設(shè)計(jì) 理 design manager建筑 principal architect總工程 chief engineer土木工程 civil engineer工藝工程 process engineer電氣工程 electrical engineer工程 mechanical engineer計(jì)劃工程 planning engineer理工程 assistant engineer實(shí) probationer專 specialist, expert制圖 draftsman術(shù) technicianDrafting 制圖總 general specification工程 project specification用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范 list of standards and specification adopted圖紙 list of drawings平面圖 plan大圖 detail with enlarged scale平面圖 schematic plan of.平currency1面圖 sectional plan of. 孔平面圖 plan of provision of holescurrency1面 section縱currency1面 longitudinal section橫currency1面 cross (transverse) section“面 elevation“面 front elevation 圖 perspective drawing“面 side elevation“面 back elevation圖 detail drawings型節(jié) typical detail節(jié) detail No.front page圖紙 及 list of contents and description圖fi legend圖 diagram草圖 sketchfl圖 load diagram流程圖 flow diagram標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖 standard drawing 圖 layout of .地 圖 topographical map土方工程圖 earth-work drawing圖 developed drawing模板圖 formwork drawing筋 arrangement of reinforcement表格 tables工程進(jìn)度表 working schedule術(shù) 標(biāo) technical and economical index建、筑物一表 list of buildings and structures coding serial No.和 rows and columns” remarks等 grade straight Line曲 curves曲 zigzag line dotted line實(shí) solid line hatching line劃 dot and dash line axis等 contour Line center Line曲 hyperbola物 parabola tangent Line dimension Line round環(huán) annular方 square rectangle平 邊 parallelogram角 triangle五角 pentagon角 hexagon角 octagon梯 trapezoid圓圈 circle sagment sector spherical物面 paraboloid圓 cone圓 ellipse, oblong面積 area體積 volume capacity重 weight質(zhì) mass力 forcemeter centimeter millimeter hectate牛/平方 Newton/square meter克/“方 kilogram/cubic meter英 foot英 inchpoundtongallonkip平 average dimension變 variable dimension外 overall dimension developed dimension內(nèi) inside diameter外 outside diameter重 net weight毛重 gross weight數(shù) quantity分 percentage空 clearanceheadroomc