電大學位英語考試的復習資料完整版

Test 1 第一部分：交際用語（共 5 小題；每小題 3 分，滿分 15 分） 此部分共有 5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有 4個選項，請從 A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出 正確選項。 1-5 BACBB 1. How are you, Bob? -你好嗎，鮑勃？ _ Ted. -我很好，特德。 A. How are you? B. Im fine. Thank you. C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you. 2. Thanks for your help. -謝謝你的幫忙。 _ -我很榮幸。 A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Quite right. D. Dont thank me. 3. Hello, Im Harry Potter. -你好，我是哈里 波特。 Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _.-你好，我是查理 格林，你可以叫我查理。 A. call my Charles B. call me at Charles C. call me Charles D. call Charles me 4. Paul, _? -鮑，那邊在說話的人是誰？ Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother. -哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁邊的是我媽媽。 A. what is the person over there B. whos talking over there C. what are they doing D. which is that 5. Hi, Tom, hows everything with you? -你好，湯姆，近來都好嗎？ _, and how are you? -還不錯，你呢 ? A. Dont mention it B. Hm, not too bad C. Thanks D. Pretty fast 第二部分：閱讀理解（共 10 小題；每小題 3 分，滿分 30 分） 此部分共有 2 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 個問題。請從每個問題后的 A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出 正確選項。 6-10 CBDDD 11-15 DBDAC Passage 1 The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and peop les lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words) 法國大革命于 1789 年爆發(fā)。當時法國正處在一片混亂中，政府腐敗，人民生活凄慘。路易十六世企圖控制議會并增加賦稅，但最后失敗了。他命令軍隊進入凡爾賽。人民都認為他企圖用武力鎮(zhèn)壓革命。 1789 年 7 月 14 日，人民群眾爆發(fā)了，攻占了關押政治犯的巴士底獄。從那天以后， 7 月 14 日就被定為法國的國慶日。 1792 年，路易十六企圖逃離法國，并從奧地利和普魯士獲得支持，但他被捕了。 1792 年王室被廢除，路易十六被處以死刑。幾個月后，他的妻子，瑪麗也被處以死刑。法國大革命令歐洲其它國家的國王感到害怕。奧地利和普魯士的軍隊進入了法 國。法國人民組織起了共和軍來保衛(wèi)祖國，革命陷入了一個艱苦階段。成千上萬的人犧牲了。最后，權力落入了拿破侖 波拿巴手中。 6. Whats this passage about? 這篇文章主要講了什么？ A. France. B. King Louis. C. The French Revolution. 法國大革命 D. Europe. 7. Which did not happen in 1789? 以下哪件事不是發(fā)生在 1789 年？ A. The French Revolution broke out. B. The national economy was developing rapidly. 國家經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展。 C. The government wasnt well run. D. King Louis XIV was in power. 8. Where were the political prisoners kept? 那些政治犯被關押在哪里？ A. In Versailles. B. In Austria. C. In Prussia. D. In Bastille. 巴士底獄 9. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? 劃了下劃線的“ abolished ”這個詞是什么意思？ A. Put off. B. Established. C. United. D. Ended. 廢除。 10. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? 以下哪個不是法國大革命產(chǎn)生的效果？ A. July 14 has become the French National Day. B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings. C. Louiss wife, Marie was killed. D. The king tried to control the national parliament. 國王試圖控制議會。 Passage 2 A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try t o complete their errands （任務） . Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. 一個外國人對于美國的第一印象很有可能是每個人都在壓力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人總是表現(xiàn)得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的，為了盡快做完一件事情，他們會在店里拼命引起店員的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡別人。白天匆忙就餐也是這個國家生活節(jié)奏的一個部分。 Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you dont, waiters will hurry you. 工作時間被認為是很珍貴的。在一些公共飲食場所，其他人會等在你旁邊等你吃完，這樣大家都可以得到服務，并趕在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)回去工作。每個人都會盡快給下一個人騰出地方。如果你不這樣，侍者會催促你的。 You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point. 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)司機也都很匆忙，人們從你身邊匆匆走過。你會錯過一些微笑，簡短的交談和一些與陌生人的小禮節(jié)。不要在意，這是因為他們非常珍惜時間，而且他們認為一旦太注重這些社交禮節(jié)就是浪費時間。 The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life. 對時間的觀念還會影響到我們對耐心的理解。在美國價值體系中，耐心并不是首要考慮的。我們中的很多人被稱為“ 脾氣火爆 ”。如果我們覺得時間在毫無意義的溜走，既沒有娛樂價值，工作價值，也不在休息，那就會開始不停地徘徊。那些來自時間觀念不同的國家的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們在商業(yè)和日常生活中最困難的就是對時間節(jié)奏的適應。 Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caf or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words) 許多剛到美國來的人都會想念他們在商業(yè)會談中一些開場禮節(jié)。舉個例子，他們會想念歡迎你到來而泡的一杯茶或咖啡這樣的社交禮儀，這在他們國家是常規(guī)禮儀。他們會想念在咖啡屋悠閑的會談。而通常，美國人不會與來訪者在這么悠閑的環(huán)境中進行一些冗長的小會談。對于同事，我們總是看他過去的表現(xiàn)而不是與他的社交禮儀。因為我們一般都是更注重專業(yè)性的，而不是社交性的，因此我們總是很快進入正題。 11. Which of the following statements is wrong? _ 以下哪項陳述是錯誤的？ A. Americans seem to be always under pressure. B. Americans attach less importance to patience. C. Americans dont care much about ritual socializing. D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. 美國人對他們的同事不禮貌。 12. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means _.第四段中的“ a high priority”是什么意思？ A. a less important thing B. a first concern 要首要考慮的。 C. a good business D. an attractive gift 13. Americans evaluate a business colleague _.美國人評價他們的同事是根據(jù) _。 A. through social courtesy B. through prolonged business talks C. by establishing business relations D. by learning about their past performance 他們過去的表現(xiàn)。 14. This passage mainly talks about _. 本文主要講了 _。 A. how Americans treasure their time 美國人是怎樣珍惜時間的。 B. how busy Americans are every day C. how Americans do business with foreigners D. what American way of life is like 15. We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing is _. 從本文我們可以看出作者寫作的口吻是 _。 A. critical B. ironical C. appreciative 欣賞的。 D. objective 第三部分：詞匯與結構（共 5 小題；每小題 3 分，滿分 15 分） 此部分共有 5 個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有 4個選項，請從 A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出 正確選項。 16-20 BAABC 16. Professor Smith promised to look _ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense. 史密斯教授已經(jīng)答應幫我看一下我的論文，這就是說要在答辯前在仔細看一下。 A. after B. over C. on D. into 17. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _. 我們家離火車站大概一英里左右，而且中間房子不多。 A. in between B. far apart C. among them D. from each other 18. As the bus came round the corner, it ran _ a big tree by the roadside. 汽車開到轉(zhuǎn)角時撞到了路邊的一棵大樹。 A. into B. on C. over D. up 19. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen. 莉莉昨天五點鐘回家時，她媽媽正在廚房里做晚飯。 A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. has cooked 20. Did you notice the guy _ head looked like a big potato? 你注意到那個頭看上去像個大土豆得家伙嗎？ A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 第四部分：完形填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分） 以下短文中共包 含 10 個未完成的句子，針對每給句子中空缺部分有 4 個選項，請從 A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出 正確選項。 21-25 BBCCD 26-30 BABDA There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 21 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, 22 to quarrel about which of them should be his fathers heir（繼承人） . The youngest, who was not 23 ambitious （野心勃勃的） , took no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 24 of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The 25 twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 26 a career. He 27 a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual （不準時） at rehearsals and was accordingly 28 with his fellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of 29 his profession, but always put off 30 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned. 從前有個富商，他有三個兒子。 無論他們合適遇到，兩個大的，也就是一對雙胞胎，都要為誰是他們父親的繼承人而爭吵。而最小的一個，沒有絲毫的野心，從不加入他們的爭吵中。就在他們要出去找工作時，他們的父親為他們每個人提供了一筆足夠的收入，但除此以外，必須經(jīng)濟獨立。雙胞胎中的老大，因為相貌出眾且個性鮮明，決定當演員。他加入了一個小型的戲劇公司，擔任了一些小角色，但他排練總時不準時，同事們因此都不喜歡他。他掙的錢很少，所以主要靠他父親給他的錢生活。他偶爾會想要換個工作，但總是下不了決心，因此變得越來越煩躁，越來越迷茫。 21. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however 22. A. are used B. used C. using D. are using 23. A. at least B. at most C. in the least D. in the most 24. A. every B. all C. each D. none 25. A. first B. older C. younger D. elder 26. A. is B. as C. be D. / 27. A. joined B. attended C. went D. joined in 28. A. popular B. unpopular C. welcome D. unwelcome 29. A. living B. turning C. ending D. changing 30. A. making B. make C. decide D. deciding 第五部分：英翻漢（滿分 15 分） 請把下列 3 句英文翻譯成中文。 31. Toms father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University. 32. Please give this book to whoever comes first. 33. Though it was late, they kept on working. 31. 湯姆的父親從北京大學畢業(yè)后就一直在這里教英語。 32. 請把這本 書給最先來的人。 33. 盡管已經(jīng)很晚了，他們還在繼續(xù)工作。 第六部分：寫作（滿分 15 分） 要求在 30 分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于 80 詞的短文。 Sports 1你喜歡什么運動。 2你如何喜歡上這種運動。 3運動對你有什么益處（工作、學習和生活）。 Sports Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball. Its part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger. I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life. I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood. 就像很多年輕人喜歡流行音樂一樣，我喜歡籃球。這是我生活的一部分。我從孩提時代開始就打籃球了。我至今仍記得那些放學后和同學一起打球的舊日好時光。后來，當我慢慢長大，幾乎所有的事情都改變了，除了籃球這項運動，它仍然是我的所愛，而且我對它的愛與日俱增。 我喜歡這項運動是因為它給我的生活帶來歡樂和健康。當我厭倦了辦公室工作，我來到運動場并感到精力很快恢復了。如果日常生活給我?guī)砹藷篮皖檻]，我來到運動場。在那里 ，除了籃球，所有的一切都離我遠去。是籃球讓我保持了好心情和好體型。 Test 2 第一部分：交際用語（共 5 小題；每小題 3 分，滿分 15 分） 此部分共有 5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有 4個選項，請從 A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出正確選項。 1-5 CABCD 1. Whos that speaking? 你是誰？ This is Tom _ 我是 TOM。 A. speaks B. spoken C. speaking D. saying 2. Im sorry. I lost the key. 對不起，我的鑰匙丟了。 _ 沒關系。 A. Well, its OK. B. No, its all right. C. You are welcome. D. You are wrong. 3. Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? 這里相當冷，你介意我把窗關上嗎？ _ 不介意，去關上吧。 A. Yes, please. B. No, go ahead. C. Sure, please. D. I dont like it. 4. _ 你爸爸是從事什么工作的？ He teaches physics in a school. 他在一所學校教物理。 A. What does your father want to do? B. Who is your father? C. What is your father? D. Where is your father now? 5. Excuse me, how much is the jacket? 請問，這件夾克衫多少錢？ Its 499 Yuan. _. 499 元。你想試一下嗎？ A. Oh, no. Thats OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on? 第二部分：閱讀理解（共 10 小題；每小題 3 分，滿分 30 分） 此部分共有 2 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 個問題。請從每個問題后的 A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出正確選項。 6-10 DCCDA 11-15 DDADC Passage 1 Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her nat ive country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（稱） . Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldnt lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage. Maria，十六歲，她正在圣多明各 (多米尼加首都 )的機場排隊等候。她正要離開自己的祖國去美國和她的姐姐團聚。她的英語講得很好。雖然她要出國了覺得很高興，但此時要離開她的家人和朋友也很傷心。正在她想這些的時候，她突然聽到機場的工作人員正在叫她把行李放到稱上。 Maria 拉了又拉，包太重，她根本抬不起來。她后面的男人很不耐煩了。他也是等著托運行李的。 “Whats wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesnt she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. “這女孩怎么了？”他說道，“她為什么不快點？”他走到前面，把包放在臺上，希望能先登記。他急著想要得到一個好的座位。 Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why cant you give me a hand with my luggage?” Maria 很生氣，但她很有禮貌。她用最優(yōu)美的英語說，“你為什么如此不耐煩？飛機上的每個人都有座位。如果你真的很急，為什么不能幫我搬一下行李？” The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. (224 words) 這男人聽到 Maria 會講英語覺得很驚訝。他很快拿起自己的行李退了回去。每個人都很不贊成得看著他。 6. Marias story happened _. Maria 的故事發(fā)生在什么時候？ A. when she was leaving America B. on her way back to Santo Domingo C. before she left the USA D. when she arrived at the airport 她到達機場后。 7. You believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _ at the airport. 你認為故事中提到的機場工作人員的工作是什么？ A. help carry peoples luggage B. ask people to pick up the luggage C. check peoples luggage 檢查旅客的行李 D. take care of peoples luggage 8. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _. “為什么你如此不耐煩？” Maria 對那個男人說。她這么說是要告訴他不要不高興。 A. surprised B. sad C. unhappy D. sorry 9. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt _. “每個人都很不贊成地看著他”這句話的意思是周圍的人為這男人的行為感到很遺憾。 A. worried about Maria B. worried about the man C. sorry for Marias manners D. sorry for the mans manners 10. The author mentioned Marias age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _. 作者在故事的開頭就提到 Maria 的年齡是為了表達什么？ A. she was young but behaved properly 她很小，但行為很得體。 B. she would not have left home alone C. everyone around her was wrong D. it was not good that nobody offered to help her Passage 2 Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart. 英國和法國被英吉利海峽阻隔，游泳穿越該海峽只要不到 20 分鐘的時間。但這兩個國家的文化有時相差十萬八千里。 Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary（周年紀念） of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership. 上星期四，英國和法國慶祝了友好協(xié)議簽訂 100 周年的紀念活動。該協(xié)議標志著兩個國家在經(jīng)歷了幾個世紀的戰(zhàn)爭和愛恨交織的關系后的新篇章。 But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chiracs body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug（擁抱） , Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties. 但他們的關系在上個世紀也經(jīng)歷了幾番起落。僅去年，對伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭問題進行了激烈的爭論 -英國首相布萊爾支持而法國總統(tǒng)希拉克反對。國際會議中，這種別扭在布萊爾和希拉克的身體語言中表現(xiàn)得很明顯。當法國領導人頻頻與德 國總理格哈特施羅德?lián)肀r，布萊爾只得到了握手。然而，有些政治專家說正是伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭促進了兩國的關系。 The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesnt stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys（調(diào)查） show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike Frances close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britains close links with the US. 這種歷來的分離也許是好的，因為這兩個國家對世界的看法完全不同。但是這并沒有阻隔 1200 萬的英國人每年到法國度假。而法國僅有 300 萬的人民去英國 度假。調(diào)查顯示大多數(shù)法國人對德國人比對英國人親切。并且在英國進行的調(diào)查顯示僅有 1/3 的英國人信任法國人。也許這種壞的感覺是因為英國人不喜歡法國跟德國的親密關系，或者因為法國對英國和美國的親密關系感到不悅。 Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Heres one: Whats the best thing about Britains relationship with France? The English Channel. (320 words) 不論答案是什么，雙方能在一起慶祝這種“不確定的友好關系” 100 周年，至少證明他們會相互開玩笑了。其中一條就是：英國與法國的關系的最好見證是什么？是英吉