英語(yǔ)人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit10 3a-3c.doc

Section A 2 (3a-3c)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：知識(shí)目標(biāo)：掌握本課單詞和短語(yǔ)clear clear out bedroom no longer own railway certain honest truthful to be honest part part with while 能力目標(biāo)： 能從閱讀中獲得個(gè)人物品的相關(guān)信息。情感目標(biāo)：正確處理并充分利用自己的廢舊物品。教學(xué)過(guò)程：Step 1 New words1. bedroom n. 臥室2. railway n. 鐵路；鐵道3. junior adj. 地位 (或職位、級(jí)別) 低下的junior high school 初級(jí)中學(xué)e.g. We could give the job to somebody junior. 我們可以把這份工作交給職位較低的人。4. own v. 擁有；有e.g. Most households now own at least one car. 大多數(shù)家庭現(xiàn)在至少有一輛汽車(chē)。5. truthful adj. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的；老實(shí)的e.g. He was not always truthful. 他并非總是說(shuō)真話。Step 2 Fast reading 3a Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sale?Keys Son : a train and railway set; the toy monkeyDaughter: certain toysFather: football shirtsStep 3 Careful readingRead the passage and choose true (T) or false (F)1. My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started junior high school.2. Our house really get smaller.3. My son was quite sad at first.4. My daughter felt happy to part with certain toys.5. I want to give up my football shirts.Keys: FFTFT3b Read the article again and answer the questions.1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale?Because the fathers children get bigger and their house seems to get smaller.2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale?They want to give the money to a childrens home.3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?Because he has owned it since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.4. How can the old toys be useful again?They can be sold to the people who need them.5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? What would you do with the money you raise?Yes, I have. I would give it to the charityStep 4 Language points 1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. clear v. 清理；清除 clear out 清理；丟掉 e.g. Ill clear out that closet for you. 我要替你把那個(gè)小衣櫥清理出來(lái)。2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. no longer 意為“不再；不復(fù)”，有時(shí)可用 not any longer 或 not anymore 替換。如：He no longer lives here. (= He doesnt live here anymore/any longer.) 他不再住這兒了。3. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.1) certain adj. 意為“某種；某事；某人”。e.g. He decided to sell his certain books. 他決定賣(mài)掉他的某些書(shū)籍。拓展 certain形容詞，意為“確實(shí)的，無(wú)疑的”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事 be certain of/about sth. 對(duì)某事確定、有把握 be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事 be certain +從句 一定e.g. He felt quite certain of success. 他對(duì)成功很有把握。2) part with 放棄、交出， part v. 離開(kāi)， 分開(kāi)e.g. Dont part with your dream. 不要放棄你的夢(mèng)想。4. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.1) as for 至于，關(guān)于e.g. And as for us, we are fortunate. 可對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，我們是幸運(yùn)的。2) to be honest意為“說(shuō)實(shí)在的，說(shuō)實(shí)話”，經(jīng)常單獨(dú)使用，作插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)。類似的表達(dá)還有to tell the truth “老實(shí)說(shuō)，說(shuō)實(shí)話”。e.g. To be honest, she is not an honest girl. 說(shuō)實(shí)話，她不是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩。honest 為形容詞， 意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)的；老實(shí)的”。反義詞為dishonest “不誠(chéng)實(shí)的”。e.g. An honest man does not tell lies. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的人不會(huì)說(shuō)謊。3) while n. 一段時(shí)間，一會(huì)兒while 還可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。e.g. They chattered away happily for a while. 他們高興地閑扯了一會(huì)兒。 He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation. 他在度假期間仍與我們保持聯(lián)系。Step 5 phrase practice Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.lose part with kids-_ truthful-_ many - _ some time-_ even though-_ quickly-_ older-_keys: children to be honest a lot of a while although fast biggerStep 6 當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)1. My best friend Tom is _ honest boy. You can believe him. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Is Mr. Smith still in