2015山西特崗教師招聘考試備考資料：初中英語句子種類(四).doc

2015山西教師招聘考試 2015山西特崗教師招聘考試備考資料：初中英語句子種類（四）【疑問句】疑問句分為四種：1一般疑問句：Does Mr.Green come from America?格林先生是來自美國嗎?2特殊疑問句：What day is it today?今天是星期幾?3選擇疑問句：Is he a teacher or a cook?他老師還是廚師?4反意疑問句：You agree with him, dont you?你同意他的意見，是嗎?【選擇疑問句】要求對方對兩種或兩種以上的情況選擇其一的問句，叫選擇疑問句。選擇問句的兩種或多種情況用or連接，語調(diào)先升后降，回答時不用yes或no。選擇問句有兩種：一般選擇疑問句和特殊選擇疑問句。 一般選擇問句Did you solve the problem in this way or (in) that way?你是用這種還是那種方法解決那難題的?I did it in that way.我用那種方法解決的。Is this a horse or a donkey?這是馬還是驢?Its a donkey.是驢。Will you come to me or Ill go to your home?你來找我呢，還是我去你家?Ill go to your home.我去找你吧。特殊選擇問句。Which is longer, the Yangtze River or the Nile?長江和尼羅河，哪一條更長些?When will you go abroad, this year or next year?你什么時候出國，今年還是明年?Who did you talk to, Mr. Li or Miss Wang?你跟誰談的，李先生還是王小姐?【反意疑問句】陳述句之后加上一個與之意思相反的簡短問句，這種結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫反意疑問句。反意問句的 否定句必須用縮略形式，主語必須用人稱代詞，不能用名詞。反意問句的前一部分用降調(diào)， 后一部分在表示疑問時用升調(diào)，表示強調(diào)某種意思時用降調(diào)。1前一部分為肯定式，后一部分為否定式。(1)be 動詞句型的反意問句：This magazine is yours, isnt it?這本雜志是你的，不是嗎?Your mother was a typiest in this company last year, wasnt she?你母親去年在這個公司當過打字員，不是嗎?(2)一般行為動詞句型的反意問句：She likes eating fish, doesnt she?Yes, she does.No, she doesnt.她喜歡吃魚，不是嗎?是的，她喜歡。/不，她不喜歡。Tom drove the car into a tree yesterday, didnt he?Yes, he did.No, he didnt.湯姆昨天開車撞在了樹上，不是嗎?是的，是撞在了樹上。不，沒有。Your parents will come to see you soon, wont they?Yes, they will.No, they wont.你父母很快就會來看你的，不是嗎?是的。不，他們不來看我。He is sleeping, isnt he?Yes, he is.No, he isnt.他在睡覺，是嗎?是的。不。He was taken to the headmaster, wasnt he?Yes, he was.No, he wasnt.他被帶到校長那去了，不是嗎?是的。不。You have teld her the news, havent you?Yes, I have.No, I havent.你已經(jīng)把這消息告訴他了，不是嗎?是的。不。(3)情態(tài)動詞的反意疑問句：A dog can swim, cant it?Yes, it can.No, it cant.狗會游泳，不是嗎?是的。不。You need take some medicine, neednt you?Yes, I need.No, I neednt.你需要吃點藥，不是嗎?是的，我得吃點。不，不需要。注意：need 還可以作為動詞使用，這時其疑問部分的謂語要用do。 例如：You need some medicine, dont you?Yes, I do.No, I dont.你需要一些藥品，不是嗎?是的。不。Youd better go and have a rest, hadnt you?你最好去休息一會兒，不是嗎?The boy has to do it again, doesnt he?Yes, he does.No, he doesnt.這孩子不得不把它重做一遍，不是嗎?是的。不。He had to get up early, didnt he?Yes, he did.No, he did not.他不得不早起，不是嗎?是的。不。注意：動詞have作“有”解時，它的反意疑問句兩種形式都可以：She has much homework to do, hasnt she?(=She has much homework to do, doesnt she?)她有許多作業(yè)要做，不是嗎?當have作其他含義解時，如“吃”，“開會”，“讓”等時，只能用do或does來表示。例 如：The boy has two eggs, a few pieces of bread and a glass of milk, doesnt he?這個男孩吃了兩個雞蛋、幾片面包和一杯牛奶，不是嗎?The had a meeting yesterday, didnt they?他們昨天開了個會，不是嗎?2前一部分為否定式，后一部分為肯定式。這一類句子的回答，與漢語習慣有很大不同?；卮疬@種問句，要按照實際情況，而不要考慮 yes和no。如果答案是肯定的，就用yes;如果是否定的，就用no。You arent a lawyer, are you?Yes, I am.No, I am not .你不是律師，是吧?不，我是律師。是的，我不是。She doesnt enjoy fish, does she?Yes, she does.No, she doesnt.她不喜歡吃魚，是嗎?不，她喜歡吃魚。是的， 她不喜歡。You havent been to Huangshan Mountain, have you?你沒去過黃山，是吧?Yes, I have.No, I havent.不，我去過。是的，我沒去過。You didnt hand in your homework yesterday,